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1、-人教版英语必修4(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)-第 11 页Unit 1achievement/ti:vmnt/n.成就；功绩Joan of Arc圣女贞德Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白.弗赖伊Quaker/kweik/n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare/welf/n.福利；福利事业project/prdekt, prdekt/n.工程；项目；规划institute/institju:t/n.学会；学院；协会China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist/spelist/n.专家；专业工作者specialize/spelaiz/vi.专攻；专门从事
2、；专注于Jane Coodall简.古道尔chimp/timp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩 (口语)= chimpanzeeconnection/knekn/n.连接；关系human being人类Jody Williams乔迪.威廉斯campaign/kmpein/n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动landminen.地雷organization/:gnaizein/n.组织；机构；团体Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园behave/biheiv/vt./vi.举动；表现behaviour/biheivj/n.行为；举止；习性shade/eid/n.荫；阴凉处 vi.遮住光线mov
3、e off离去；起程；出发worthwhile/w:wail/a.值得的；值得做的nest/nest/n.巢；窝bond/bnd/n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe/bz:v/vt.观察；观测；遵守observation/bz:vein/n.观察；观测childhood/taildhud/n.童年；幼年时代outspoken/autspoukn/a.直言的；坦诚respect/rispekt/vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue/:gju:/vi./vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument/:gju:mnt/n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment/entteinmnt/n.款待；
4、娱乐；娱乐表演lead a.life过着.的生活crowd/kraud/n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire/inspai/vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration/insprein/n.灵感；鼓舞support/sp:t/n.vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer/rif:/vi.谈到；参考；查阅refer tov. 查阅；参考；谈到audience/:djns/n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across(偶然)遇见；碰见career/kri/n.事业；生涯rate/reit/n.
5、比率；速度sickness/siknis/n.疾病；恶心intend/intend/vt.计划；打算emergency/im:dnsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况generation/denrein/n.一代；一辈determination/dit:minein/n.决心；果断kindness/kaindnis/n.仁慈；好意considerate/knsidrit/a.考虑周到的consideration/knsidrein/n.考虑；体谅deliver/diliv/vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)carry on继续；坚持modest/mdist/a.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit
6、 2statistic/sttistik/n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt/snb:nt/adj.晒黑的strugglevt.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade/dekeid/n.十年；十年期super/sju:p/a.特级的；超级的hybirda.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿output/autput/n.产量；输出strain/strein/n.(植物的)品种；种类crop/krp/n.农作物；庄稼；产量hunger/hg/n.饥饿；欲望 vt.vi.(使)饥饿disturbing/dist:bi/a.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand/ikspnd/vt.vi.使
7、变大；伸展circulate/s:kjuleit/vt.vi.循环；流传Vietnam/vjetnm/n.越南thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle/btl/n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.vi.搏斗；奋斗rid/rid/vt.摆脱；除去rid.of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对感到满意freedom/fri:dm/n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore/f:/ad.因此；所以；因而equip/ikwip/vt.vi.装备；配备sorghum/s:gm/n.高梁grain/grein/n.谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut/pi:nt/n.花生e
8、xport/eksp:t, eksp:t/vt.vi.输出；出口nationality/nnliti/n.国籍occupation/kjupeinl/n.职业；工作；占领personality/p:snliti/n.性格；个性；人格confuse/knfju:z/vt.使迷惑；使为难regret/rigret/vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔chemical/kemikl/a.化学的；关于化学的organic/:gnik/a.有机的；器官的；组织的fertile/f:tail/a.肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer/f:tilaiz/n.肥料；化肥production/prdkn/n.生产；制
9、造bacteria/bktiri/n.细菌pest/pest/n.害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐步增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成(后果)nutrition/nju:trin/n.营养；滋养；食物mineral/minrl/n.矿物；矿石discovery/diskvri/n.发现；发觉focus/fuks/n.焦点；中心点 vi.集中；聚焦focus on集中于soil/sil/n.土壤reduce/ridju:s/vt.减少；减缩keep.free from/of使.免受；使.不含soybean/sibin/n. 大豆root/ru:t/n.根；根源skim/skim/vt.浏
10、览；略读underline/ndlain/vt.画底线标出；强调summary/smri/n.总结；摘要；概要comment/kment/n.评论；议论 vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论producer/prdju:s/n.生产者；制片人industrial/indstril/a.工业的；产业的Unit 3humour/hju:m/n.幽默；滑稽punchlinen.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal/v:bl/a.口头的nonverbala.不用语言的mime/maim/n.哑剧 Charlie Chaplin查理.卓别林Edward Lear爱德华.李尔comedy/kmidi/n.喜
11、剧Victor Hugo维克多.雨果up to now直到现在brighten/braitn/vt.使更愉快；使更有希望depressed/diprest/a.忧愁的；沮丧的content/kntent, kntent/a.满意的；满足的 n.满足 vt.使满足feel/be content with对.满足performer/pf:m/n.表演者；演出者astonish/stni/vt.使惊诧astonishing/stnii/a.令人感到惊异的fortunate/f:tnit/a.幸运的；吉利的unfortunately/nf:tntli/ad.不幸地badly offadj.穷的；缺少的
12、teens/ti:ns/n.十几岁ordinary/:dinri/a.平常的；普通的boreda.厌烦的subtle/sbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain/enttein/vt.vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining/entteini/a.愉快的；有趣的charming/t:mi/a.迷人的；有魅力的tramp/trmp/n.流浪汉；行乞者throughout/ru:aut/prep.遍及；贯穿 ad.到处；始终；全部homeless/humlis/a.无家的；无家可归的moustache/mst:/n.小胡子worn/w:n/adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-
13、outa.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly/stifli/ad.僵硬地failure/feilj/n.失败(者)optimism/ptimizm/n.乐观；乐观主义overcome/uvkm/vt.战胜；克服underdog/nddg/n.失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm/snust:m/n.暴风雪leather/le/n.皮革pick out挑出；辨别出lace/leis/n.饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew/tu:/vt.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼mouthful/mauful/n.一口；满口enjoyment/indimnt/n.享受；快乐；乐趣convince/knvins/
14、vt.使信服convincing/knvinsi/a.令人信服的direct/direkt/vt.vi.导演；指示；指挥 a.直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演Oscar/:sk/n.奥斯卡outstanding/autstndi/a.突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland/switslnd/n.瑞士confidence/knfidns/n.信心；信念costume/kstju:m/n.服装；戏装gesture/dest/n.姿势；手势 vi.做手势particular/ptikjul/a.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目particularly/ptikjulli/ad.特
15、殊地；特别地occasion/kein/n.时刻；场合budget/bdit/n.预算；开支actress/ktris/n.女演员slide/slaid/vi.vt.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse/mju:z/vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing/mju:zi/a.好笑的；有趣的pancake/pnkeik/n.烙饼；薄饼explanation/eksplnein/n.解释；讲解；说明detective/ditektiv/n.侦探Sherlock Holmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯名侦探mountainous/mauntins/adj.多山的；山一般的whisper/wis
16、p/n.耳语；低语 vt.vi.低语；小声说vast/v:st/a.巨大的；辽阔的rhythm/rim/n.节奏mess/mes/n.脏或乱的状态react/rikt/vi.作出反应；回应porridge/prid/n.粥；麦片粥drunk/drk/a.醉的Unit 4statement/steitmnt/n.陈述；声明greet/gri:t/vt.vi.迎接；问候represent/reprizent/vt.代表；象征association/susiein/n.社团；联系；联想dormitory/d:mitri/n.宿舍canteen/knti:n/n.食堂flight/flait/n.航班
17、；飞行curious/kjuris/a.好奇的curiously/kjurisli/adv.好奇地Garcia加西亚Colombian.哥伦比亚approach/prut/vt.vi.接近；靠近；走进 n.接近；方法；途径cheek/ti:k/n.面颊defend/difend/vt.保护；保卫defend against保卫.以免受defence/difens/n.防御；保卫major/meid/a.主要的misunderstand/misndstnd/vt.误解；误会misunderstanding/misndstndi/n.误解；误会Akira Nagata永田明Ahmed Aziz艾哈
18、迈德.阿齐兹Jordan/d:dn/n.约旦Darlene Coulon达琳.库隆dash/d/vt.猛冲；突进adult/dlt/n.成人；成年人 a.成人的；成熟的simply/simpli/ad.简单地；只Muslim/muslim, mz-/n.&a.穆斯林(的)，伊期兰教徒(的)spoken/spukn/a.口语的unspoken/nspoukn/a.未说出口的；非口语的posture/pst/n.姿势；体态Spain/spein/n.西班牙Italy/itli/n.意大利likely/laikli/a.可能的be likely to很可能.；有希望.in general总的说来；通
19、常crossroadsn.十字路口employee/emplii:/n.雇员frown/fraun/vi.皱眉；蹙额misread/misri:d/vt.读错；误解facial/feil/a.面部的function/fkn/n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转ease/i:z/n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻at ease舒适；快活；自由自在truly/tru:li/ad.真实地；真诚地；真正地false/f:ls/a.错误的；假的anger/g/n.怒气；怒火lose face丢脸turn ones back to背对；背弃fist/fist/n.拳头yawn/j:n/vi.打呵欠respec
20、tful/rispektful/adj.恭敬的subjective/sbdektiv/a.主观的hug/hg/vt.vi.拥抱rank/rk/n.等级；军衔cassette/k:set/n.磁带Unit 5theme/i:m/n.题目；主题(曲)Camelot/kmlt/n.卡默洛特公园central/sentrl/a.中心的；中央的Central Park中央公园Dollywoodn.多莱坞various/vris/a.不同的；各种各样的cartoon/k:tu:n/n.漫画；动画片be famous for以.而闻名roller coastern.过山车whichever/witev/a.
21、无论哪一个；任何一个pirate/pairit/n.海盗；盗版fairy/fri/n.神话故事；童话fantasy/fntsi/n.幻想；怪念头amusement/mju:zmnt/n.消遣；娱乐swing/swi/n.秋千；摇摆 vi.vt.摇摆；摆动attraction/trekn/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇的tourism/turizm/n.旅游业wherever/wrev/pron.无论在什么地方；各处unique/ju:ni:k/a.独一无二的；仅有的carpenter/k:pint/n.木匠craftsman/kr:ftsmn/n.匠人；能工巧匠eng
22、ine/endin/n.引擎；发动机bald/b:ld/a.秃头的preserve/priz:v/vt.保存；保留 n.保护区length/le/n.长度；长deed/di:d/n.行为；事迹knight/nait/n.骑士；爵士be modelled after根据.模仿；仿造Merlin the Wizard魔术师梅林sword/s:d/n.剑joust/daust/vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/tunmnt/n.锦标赛；联赛settler/setl/n.移民；殖民者athletic/letik/a.运动的translator/trnleit/n.译员；翻译minority/
23、mainriti/n.少数；少数民族cloth/kl:/n.布Futuroscope观测未来jungle/dgl/n.丛林diver/daiv/n.潜水者creature/kri:t/n.生物；动物sunlight/snlait/n.阳光T-Rexn.霸王龙advance/dv:ns/vi./vt.前进；促进；提前in advance提前advanced/dv:nst/a.高级的；先进的brand/brnd/n.商标；牌子get close to接近come to life活跃起来outing/auti/n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission/dmin/n.允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle/tl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机freeway/fri:wei/n.高速公路souvenir/su:vni/n.纪念品sneaker/sni:k/n.运动鞋brochure/brouu/n.小册子；指南