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1、-形容词变副词的一般规则-第 2 页形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly具体规则如下:1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”如:quickquickly; politepolitely; sadsadly; immediateimmediately; recent-recently; nicenicely; completecompletely; polite p
2、olitely; wide widely; active actively; rude rudely2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:politepolitely; widewidely; wisewisely; nicenicely少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:truetruly; dueduly3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; busybusily但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryl
3、y; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4. 以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economiceconomically; basicbasically; scientificscientifically;automaticautomatically; energeticenergetically;但是public-publicly 例外。5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simplesimply;considerableconsiderably;terribleterriblygentlegently;possiblepossibly; probableprobably;incredibleincredibly;gentlegently;comfortablecomfortably;sensiblesensibly (明智地; 理智地)元音字母加le时加 ly,如:solesolely。但是wholewholly例外。6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dulldully; shrillshrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; amanly sport; a lively class