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1、-全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题及答案-第 4 页全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%) 1. income distribution of a market 市场收入分配2. set forth 陈述，阐明3. clean credit 支票信用证4. equity investment 权益投资5. akin to 类似6. endowment of nature 自然赋予7. all risks 综合
2、险8. non-trade settlement 非贸易结算9. standing committee 常务委员会10. comparative advantage 比较优势. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)11.自由贸易区 free-trade zone12. 进口税 import tax13. 开证银行 opening bank14. 中间产品 intermediate goods15. 对外直接投资 FDI foreign direct investment16. 技
3、术转让 TT technology transfer17. 特别提款权 SDRs special drawing rights18. 制成品 finished products19. 外汇短缺 short of exchange20. 配额限制 quota restrictions. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%) 21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at th
4、e contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement23. hyperinflationhaiprinflei()n n.恶性通货膨胀 c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person24. discrepancy diskrepnsi n.不符合 d. a pers
5、on who owns money25. practitionerprktin n.从业者 e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity 26. turnkey project 交钥匙工程 f. those commodities not processed adj.经加工的, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw r: a.自然状态的,原始的materials27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future d
6、emand28. subrogate sbrgeit vt.代替,代理 h. make up; amount to; form29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control21._e_ 22. _f_23. _j_24. _b_25. _i_26. _a_27. _h_28. _c_29. _g_30. _d_. Make brief explanations of the following t
7、erms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)31. drawback 退税A drawback is made on customs duties on imported goods when they are later exported.32. confirmed credit 保兑信用证 (L/C) A “Confirmed Letter of Credit carries the absolute guarantee of the issuing bank33. dirty float 肮脏浮动 A te
8、chnique for managing the exchange rate in which a government publicly renounces rinauns vt.声明放弃direct intervention in the foreign exchange markets while continuing to engage in intervention secretly.34. international licensing 国际授权 A licensing process for an activities taking place abroad or across
9、national borders. 35. IMF 国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund. Answer the following questions in English(20%) 36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”? The term “marine” used to refer to the insurance of ships and their cargoes. Today the movemen
10、t of cargoes is frequently effected partly by other modes of transport, in association with shipping. Where cargo is concerned, “transportation insurance” seems a better term to use today than marine insurance.37. What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of? The International Bank for Rec
11、onstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行 The International Development Association 国际开发协会 The International Finance Corporation 国际金融组织 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多国投资担保机构 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心38. Why does the exporter sometimes requir
12、e a confirmed letter of credit? 1. the confirmed letter of credit can protect you against the risks of issuing bank, the risk of foreign countries and the management of foreign exchange in which the issuing bank is located. 2. to get the conditional payment commitment of issuing bank, but also can r
13、eceive extra conditional promise, so can get double guarantees of payment.3. can obtain payment or promise of payment without recourse.39. What are the two wheels of APEC? During the period, free and convenient trade and investment and economic and technological cooperation have become two wheels. T
14、ranslate the following into Chinese (15%)40. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter o
15、f credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.41. The IFC(International Finance Centre 国际金融中心) was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economie
16、s and helping to mobilize mubilaiz vt.动员；调动domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行) is a prerequisite pri:rekwizit n.先决条件 for membership in the IFC. Translate the following into English(25%)42. 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自
17、的义务排列在10项标题下。 In all the terms, the obligations of buyer and seller are under the the 10 titles43.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。 With manufacturing and technology development, there has been another incentive factor for trade, thats the international specialization44.外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值中
18、间汇率。 There are three forms of foreign exchange rates, as buying rate, selling rate and the average of two - middle rate45.这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。 The common goal of these organizations is to transfer financial resources of the developed countries to the developing countries for helping them raise living standards.46.自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争。 Since entering the WTO, Chinas commercial banks and insurance industries have an increasing competition from foreign counterparts.