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1、-汽车玻璃专用名词(中英对照)-第 6 页英汉汽车玻璃专业分类词汇Terms in Automotive Glass Industry施德超 编纂2004年2月1. 玻璃品种Glass / glazing玻璃Raw glass原片玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃Sheet glass平板玻璃Blank glass毛坯玻璃Template glass光坯玻璃Automotive glass汽车玻璃Architectural glass建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement gla
2、ss)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass后车门玻璃Fixed vent后三角窗Fixed quarter后侧窗6thlite第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof顶棚玻璃Safety glass安全玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃Tempered glass(美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass(英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass区域钢化
3、玻璃Bullet-proof glass防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass夹丝玻璃Insulating glass中空玻璃Clear glass白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass着色玻璃Untinted glass无色玻璃Privacy glass隐私玻璃Painted glass印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass自
4、垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2. 工艺过程 Manufacture Processes2.1 Laminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading上/下片Cutting切割CNCPre-processing数控预处理Seaming倒边/磨小边Grinding磨边Breakouting掰边Washing洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting丝网印刷Bendi
5、ng烘弯PVB StretchingPVB拉伸Lamination夹层Deairing / vacuuming初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving高压PVB Trimming中间膜修边PASS Extrusion预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection终检2.2 Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting切割CNC Pre-processing数控预处理Grinding磨边Breakouting掰边Washing洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting丝网印刷Mesh
6、making制网Bending烘弯Tempering钢化Quenching淬冷Blow-off脱模Soldering焊接Priming涂底漆Door clip installation门夹安装Curing固化PVC Encapsulation聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection终检3. 质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge检具/检验模Full-land gauge（玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具)
7、Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template实样板Boundary sample极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge塞尺Dial indicator百分表Micrometer千分尺Tape卷尺Ruler直尺Sag Stick球面尺Vernier游标卡尺CMM电脑三坐标测量仪Projector投影机Stressometer应力仪Folge-stress-meter边部应力仪Penetrometer透光仪Polariscope偏光仪Viscosimeter黏度计Weatherometer (WOM)老化(耐风蚀)测试机32 测试项目 Te
8、st itemsOptical distortion test光畸变测试Light transmission 透光Warpage弯曲度 Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion 耐磨 Fragmentation 碎片 Head-form 人头模型 Falling dart落箭Shot-bag霰弹Radiation耐光High temperature 耐温Low temperature耐寒Thermal shock 耐温度急变Humidity耐潮湿Visible能见度Pummel帕莫Roof crush翻滚Zebra斑马线Ball钢球Peel剥离Torque
9、扭力Tensile抗拉Shear抗剪Compression抗压Stress应力Durability 耐久Weathering风化(蚀)测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize尺寸form(off-block)吻合度rate of change (ROC)荷叶边sag 球面cross bend拱高radius曲率半径draw line波筋overlap叠差crank effort横向波筋tin side锡面air side空气面distortion折光appearance外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical di
10、stortion折光/光畸变Bulls eye牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearance defectsScratch划伤Rub擦伤Mar划痕Shiner亮斑Poor edgework不良磨边Chip爆边Flake chip薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边)V-chip三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark钢化模具印Rail mark烘弯模具印String线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering霉斑Cloth mark
11、模布印Roller mark辊道印See-through terminal铜电极透印Terminal come-off铜电极脱落3.3.3.夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration角部气泡Bubble气泡Delamination脱胶Inside dirt夹杂物Hair夹杂绒毛Lint杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot色斑Broken line断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation
12、defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line交接痕Sink凹坑Short shot缺塑Scuff划痕Flash溢料Pit麻点Gate blush浇口色差Ripple表面皱褶Burnt vinyl焦糊料Contamination表面污染Orange Peel橘子皮4. 设备及材料 Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furn
13、ace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder玻璃磨边机Belt seamer砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder双向磨边机PVB Stretcher中间膜拉伸机Washer洗玻璃机Pad printing machine商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polis
14、her 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper陶瓷纸Load jaws上片爪子Shuttle深弯小车Tractor conveyor托模小车Cold ring落模/冷环Hot ring热环Press-form压模Lift jets托模喷头Roller辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles风栅喷嘴Air broom风扫装置Grinding cam靠模Mist collector集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模
15、Spotting model烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric网布Mesh frame网框Squeegee刮刀Flood bar挡料板Photopositive底片Emulsion感光乳剂Copyboard晒板机Vacuum ring抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer封闭油Division bar分割条Reinforcement bar加强筋Snap pin弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert内嵌件PU (polyurethane)聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(therm
16、oplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5. 其他术语 Other terms5.1 汽车 Vehicle GRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body车壳Belt line门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel仪表板A-pillarA柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillarB柱：前后车门接合处C-pillarC柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen Painting Black
17、 band黑边Black paint/ceramic paint黑胶Silver paint银浆silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out点与黑边过渡区域footprint印涂到的区域Paint pattern点状印刷样式5.3 其他 OthersGradient bendPVB上的遮阳带Offcut掰边下来的角料Cullet碎玻璃Stillage运输铁架Pallet托盘Tray塑料周转箱Prototype首期样品6. 缩写 AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标
18、准学会APQPAdvanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARGAftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOMBill of Materials材料清单C3PComputer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理CpCapability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpKCapability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOEDesign of
19、 Experiments 试验的设计DVP&RDesign Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCARDefective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECEEconomic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDIElectronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEAFailure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & TGeometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&RGauge Repeatability
20、& Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JITJust-in-time 即时供货MMSAMaterials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRDMaterial Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTSOff-tool Sample工装样品PMPreventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPMParts Per Million 废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure
21、生产性零部件审批程序PpKProcess Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQPreliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSWPart Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估RRRun at Rate 节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPCStatistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREASupplier Request for Engineering Change供应商提出的工程变更申请书7. 澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAPAttribute Prototype属性样机装车CPConfirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFBHard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PPLevel 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEUField Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产