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1、-六年级下册英语知识点梳理-第 24 页六年级下册英语知识点梳理云林小学 李春第一块 去年六年级毕业试卷分析第二块 六年级下册单元知识点第三块 小学阶段考试容易出现的小作文第四块 小学阶段四种时态的认识第五块 3-6年级常用表达法和单元词汇的整理分享第一块 去年六年级毕业试卷分析第二块 六年级下册单元知识点第一单元 How tall are you ?一、单元重点词汇younger (young 的比较级) older ( old 的比较级)taller( tall 的比较级) shorter ( short 的比较级)longer( long 的比较级) bigger( big 的比较级)t
2、hinner( thin 的比较级) smaller( small 的比较级)heavier( heavy 的比较级) stronger( strong 的比较级)(要注意几个特殊变化的单词 二、重点句型1、问年龄,身高,体重、鞋码等 How old are you? - Im _ kg .How tall are you?- Im _ cm tall.How heavy are you?- Im _ (years old).What size are your shoes ?- I wear size 37.2、比较级句型的掌握 be ( am is are ) + 比较级 than e.g
3、. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。3、所有格句型的掌握 Mikes fish is longer than Sarahs .第二单元 Last weekend一、重点单词clean打扫 - cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫stay停留 - stayed (stay的过去式)停留wash洗 washed 洗 watch看 watched看 have患病 had
4、 患病 sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读 see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在之前二、短语clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条三、句子1. How was you
5、r weekend?你周末过得怎么样? It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!2. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)3. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗? I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.Did
6、 you see a film?你看电影了吗?No,I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)四、 语法知识:一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用(yesterday,last weekend/year/Monday/night,the day before yesterday)。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为wa
7、s。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did you do yes
8、terday? I read a book.第三单元 Where did you go ?一、单词(用的过去式)go 去went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑- rode 骑 hurt受伤- hurt 受伤 eat 吃-ate 吃 taketook buy买- boughtgo camping 野营-went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼-went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物- bought gifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse 骑马 - rode a horse 骑
9、马ride a bike骑自行车- rode a bike 骑自行车hurt my foothurt my foot 我的脚受伤eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像三、句子1.What happened?怎么了?2.Are you all right?你还好吧?3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go t
10、o Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9.Sounds great.听上去不错。四、语法知识:动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,
11、再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried5不规则动词过去式:read-read, hurt-hurt, am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, sleep-slept, buy-bought, get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode,come-came, give-gave第四单元 Then and now一、 单词dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆a
12、go 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动二、短语years ago (几)年前 months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?4.There was no compu
13、ter or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。第三块 小学阶段考试容易出现的小作文 (1) Last weekendI was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my hom
14、ework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend. (2) My friend/pet/ . (3) My classroom/school . (4) My weekend plan (5) My day 第四块 小学阶段四种时态的认识1 一般现在时 of
15、ten sometimes always usuallyA,句子以 I You We They Mike and Amy My parents 开头的后面的动词用原型。B,句子以 He She Mike My mother 开头的后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。2 正在进行时态 look listen now I am He/She/Mike/My mother is + 动词 ing 形式 You/We/They/Mike and Amy/My parents are3 将来时态 next Monday/weekend/year tomorrow I amHe/She/Mike/My moth
16、er is going to + 动词原型/ 地点You/We/They/Mike and Amy/My parents are三年级上册常用表达法Unit1 Hello!1、Hello,ImWuYifan.你好,我是吴一凡。2、Hi,ImSarah. 你好,我是萨拉3、Ihavearuler/aneraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。4、-Whatsyourname? 你叫什么名字?-Mynames John. 我叫约翰。5、-Goodbye! 再见!-Bye,MissWhite. 再见,怀特小姐。Unit2 Colours1、-Mr Jones,thisisMissGreen.琼斯先生,这
17、是格林小姐。-Goodmorning,MissGreen.早上好,格林小姐。2、Iseered.我看见红色。3、Goodafternoon,WuYifan.下午好,吴一凡。4、-Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。-Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴。5、Colouritbrown!把它涂成棕色吧!Unit3Look at me!1、-Howareyou?你好吗? -Imfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢你。-Letsgotoschool!我们一起上学吧!2、Lookatme!看我!3、Verywell,thanks.很好,谢谢。4、-Letsmakeapuppet
18、!(让)我们一起做个木偶吧!-Great! 太棒了!Unit4We love animals1、-Whatsthis?这是什么?-Itsaduck.(它)是只鸭子。2、Whatsthat?那是什么?3、Cool! I likeit.酷!我喜欢它。Unit5Lets eat!1、-Idlikesomejuice,please.请给我些果汁。-Hereyouare.给你。2、Havesomebread.吃点面包吧!3、Imhungry!我饿了!4、CanIhavesomewater,please?请给我些水好吗?5、Yourewelcome.不用谢Unit6Happy birthday!1、-Th
19、isone,please.请给我这个。-Sure.好的2、Howmanyplates?(你要)几个盘子?3、Happybirthday!生日快乐!4、-Howoldareyou?你几岁(了)?-Imsixyearsold.我六岁(了)。三年级下册英语常用表达法Unit1 Welcome back to school!1、Welcome!欢迎!2、-Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人?-ImfromtheUK.我是英国人。Unit2 My family1、-Whosthatman?那位男士是谁?-Hesmyfather.他是我爸爸。2、-Whosthatwoman?那位女士是谁?-She
20、smymother.她是我妈妈。3、-Issheyourmother?她是你的妈妈吗?-Yes, sheis.是的,她是。4、-Isheyourfather?他是你的爸爸吗?-No, heisnt. 不,他不是。Unit3 At the zoo1、Itssotall!它好高啊!2、Comehere,children! 到这里来,孩子们!3、Ithasalongnose.它有长鼻子。4、Ithassmalleyesandbigears.它有小眼睛和大耳朵。Unit4 Where is my car?1、Letsgohome!我们回家吧!2、-Whereismypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪里
21、?-Itsinyourdesk.在你桌子里。-Sillyme!我真傻!3、-Isitinyourbag?在你的包里吗?-No,itisnt. / Yes, itis. 不,不在。/是的,在。4、Haveagoodtime!玩开心点儿!Unit5 Do you like pears?1、-Honey,Letsbuysomefruit.宝贝儿,我们买点水果吧。2、-Doyoulikeoranges?你喜欢橙子吗?-No, Idont. /Yes, Ido. 不,我不喜欢。/是的,我喜欢。3、Sorry, Idontlikegrapes.抱歉,我不喜欢葡萄。4、Me, neither.我也不喜欢。U
22、nit6 How many?1、-Howmanykitesdoyousee?你看见了多少个风筝呀?-I see 12! 我看见了12个。2、Theblackoneisabird!黑色的那个是只鸟!3、-Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少支蜡笔?-I have 16. 我有16支。4、Openitandsee!打开看看!四年级上册英语常用表达法UnitMy classroom1、Wehaveanewclassroom.我们有一间新教室。2、Letsgoandsee!让我们一起去看看。3、-Whereisit?它在哪里?-Itsnearthewindow.就在窗户旁边。4、L
23、etscleantheclassroom!让我们一起打扫教室吧!5、Letmecleanthewindow。让我擦窗户吧。Unit2 My schoolbag1、-Whatsinyourbag?你书包里有什么?-AnEnglishbook,a maths book,threestorybooksand.一本英语书,一半数学书,三本故事书和。2、-Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?-Itsblueandwhite.它是蓝白色的。Unit3 My friends1、-Whatshisname?他的名字是什么?-HisnameisZhangPeng.他的名字是张鹏。-Heistallan
24、dstrong.他又高又壮。2、Whoshe?他是谁?3、Hehasglassesandhisshoesareblue.他戴眼镜和他穿蓝鞋子。Unit4 My home1、-Issheinthelivingroom?她在客厅里吗?-No,sheisnt.不,她不在。2、-Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪儿?-Aretheyonthetable?它们在桌子上吗?-No, theyarent. Theyreinthedoor.不,不在。它们在门上。Unit5 Dinners ready1、Whatsfordinner?晚餐吃什么?2、-Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么?-Idl
25、ikesomesoupandbread, please. Idlike = Iwouldlike我想要汤和面包。3、Helpyourself。随便吃吧。4、-Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?你想要刀叉吗?-No,thanks.不了,谢谢。-Icanusethechopsticks。我会用筷子。Unit6 Meet my family!1、-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,ChanJie?你家有几口人,陈杰?-Three.三个人。2、Myfamilyhassixpeople。我家有六口人。3、-Isthisyouruncle?这是你叔叔吗?
26、-Yes,itis. Hesafootballplayer.是的,他是位足球运动员。4、-Whatsyourauntsjob?你婶婶做什么工作?-Shesanurse。她是名护士。四年级下册英语常用表达法Unit1 My school1、-Wherestheteachers office?教师办公室在哪里?-Itsonthesecondfloor.它在二楼。2、-Isthistheteachersoffice?这是教师办公室吗?-No,itisnt.Theteachersofficeisnexttothelibrary.不,不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。3、Isthatthecomputerro
27、om?那是计算机房吗?4、-Doyouhavealibrary?你们(学校)有图书馆吗?- Yes,wedo.是的,有。Unit2 What time is it?1、-Whattimeisit?几点了?-Its 6 oclock. Itstimefordinner.六点了。该吃晚饭了。-Timetogohome,kids.该回家了,孩子们。2、Itstimetogetup.该起床了。Unit3 Weather1、-CanIgooutsidenow?现在我能出去吗?-Itscoldoutside.外面冷。-Yes,youcan./No,youcant可以。/不行。2、-Whatstheweat
28、herlikeinNewYork?纽约天气怎么样?-Itsrainy.是下雨天。-Isitcold?天冷吗?-No,itisnt不,不冷-Its26degrees.是26度。Unit4 At the farm1、-Arethesecarrots?这些是胡萝卜吗?-Yes,theyare.是的。2、-Whatarethese?这些是什么?-Theyretomatoes.他们是西红柿。3、-Whatarethose?那些是什么?-Theyrehorses.他们是马。4、-Aretheyhens?它们是母鸡吗?-No,theyarent.不,不是。-Theyreducks.不,不是。它们是鸭子。Un
29、it5 My clothes1、-Aretheseyours?这(双鞋)是你的吗?-No,theyarent不,不是。-TheyreChenJies.它们是陈杰的。2、-IsthisJohns?这是约翰的吗?-No,itisnt. ItsMikes不是。它是迈克的3、-Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的外套?-Itsmine.它是我的。4、-Whosepantsarethose?那条裤子是谁的?-Theyareyourfathers它们是你爸爸的.Unit6 Shopping1、-CanIhelpyou?我能为您做点什么?-Yes.Theseshoesarenice.是的,这双鞋不错。2
30、、-CanItrythemon? Size6, please.我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的-Theyretoosmall它们太小了3、-Howdoyoulikethisskirt?这条短裙你觉得怎么样?-Itsverypretty.它很漂亮4、-How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱?-Its89. 它是89美元。五年级上册英语常用表达法Unit1 whats he like?1、-Is he young? 他年轻吗?-No, he isnt. 不,他不年轻。2、-Whats she like? 她什么样?-Shes kind. 她很和蔼。Unit2 My week1、-
31、What do you have on Thursday? 星期四你有什么课?-I have maths, English and music. 我有数学、英语和音乐课。2、-Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园里看书吗?-No, I dont. 不,我不经常在这里看书。Unit3 What would you like?1、-what would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?-A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。2、-What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?-Id
32、like some water. 我想喝点水。3、-whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?-Noodles. Theyre delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。Unit4 What can you do ?1、-What can you do for the party,children?孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么?-I can sing English songs。我会唱英文歌。2、-Can you do any kung fu,John?约翰,你会武术吗?-Yes,I can. 是的,我会武术。Unit5 There is a big bed1、T
33、here is a big bed.(这里)有张大床。2、There are so many pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画。Unit6 In a nature park1、-Is there a river in the forest,Miss White? 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗?-No,there isnt. 不,森林里没有河。2、-Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗?-No,there arent. 不,自然公园里没有高楼。五年级下册英语常用表达法Unit1 My day1、-Whendoy
34、oufinishclassinthemorning? 你们上午的课到几点结束?-Wefinishclassat1oclock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。2、-Whatdoyoudoontheweekend? 你周末做什么?-IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pongwithmyfather. 我经常看电视,也常常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。Unit2 My favourite season-Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Mike? 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?-Winter. 冬天。-Why? 为什么?-BecauseIlikesummervacation! 因为我喜
35、欢暑假!Unit3 My school calendar1、-Whenistheparty? 聚会什么时候举行?-ItsinApril. 在四月。2、-Whenisthetripthisyear? 今年的(秋)游在什么时候?-ItsinOctober. WellgototheGreatWall. 在10月。我们将去长城。Unit4 When is Easter?1、-WhenisAprilFoolsDay? 愚人节是哪天?-ItsonApril1st. 它在4月1日。2、-Whenisyourbirthday? 你的生日是哪天?-MybirthdayisonApril4th. 我的生日是4月4
36、日。Unit5 Whose dog is it?1、Theyellowpictureismine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。2、Aretheseallours? 这些都是我们的画吗?3、-Whoseisit? 这是谁的?-ItsZhangPengs. 是张鹏的。4、-Ishedrinkingwater? 它在喝水吗?-No,heisnt. Heseating. 不是。它在吃东西。Unit6 Work quietly!1、-Whataretheydoing? 它们在干什么?-Theyre eatinglunch! 它们在吃午饭!2、-Whatsthelittlemonkeydoing? 那只小猴子
37、在干什么?-Itsplayingwithitsmother! 它在和妈妈玩耍!3、Shh. Talkquietly. 嘘,小声讲话。4、Keepyourdeskclean. 保持桌面整洁。六年级上册英语常用表达法Unit1 How can I get there?1、-Whereisthemuseumshop?博物馆商店在哪里?-Itsnearthedoor.在大门附近。2、-Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么到哪儿?-Turnleftatthebookstore.到书店左转。Unit2 Ways to go to school1、-Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎么来学
38、校的?-Usually, Icomeonfoot.通常我走路来。2、IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国,骑自行车的人必须带头盔。3、Dontgoattheredlight!别闯红灯!4、Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必须注意交通信号灯!Unit3 My weekend plan1、-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?-Imgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美术课。-WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我要到人民
39、公园去画画。2、-Whereareyougoing? 你们打算去哪儿?-Wearegoingtothecinema.我们打算去电影院。3、-Whenareyougoing?你们什么时候去?Unit4 I have a pen pal1、-WhatarePetershobbies?彼得有什么爱好?-Helikesreadingstories.他喜欢读故事。2、-DoesheliveinSydney?他住在悉尼吗?-No, hedoesnt,不,他没有。3、-Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzleandgoinghiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?-Yes, hedoes.是的,他喜欢。Unit5 What does he do?1、-Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的?-Hesabusinessman.他是商人。2、-Wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?-Heworksats