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1、-九年级英语校本教材快乐英语-第 208 页Unit 1How do you study for a test?1. end up 结束，告终How does the story end up? 这人故事是怎么结束的？ end up 后面可接动名词，但不能接动词不定式end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束Well end up paying much more. 结果会花好多钱。 end up with 表示“以- 结束，告终”，和start /begin with 相对。Now well end
2、up with some fruit. 现在我们最后吃一点水果。 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Englishmen often end up their breakfast with toast and marmalade. 英国人常以烤面包加果酱结束早餐。2. aloud, loud与loudly 大声的（地）三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He reads the story aloud to his
3、son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。3. excited 和exciting 的区别excited 激动的，兴奋的，做表语或定语时，其主语或所修饰的名
4、词只能是人。类似的形容词还有surprised, satisfied, tired, worried等be / get excited about sth = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的，做表语或定语时，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”，类似的词还有boring, surpri
5、sing,等We are very excited to hear the exciting news.我们听到这些令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋。4. influence 影响它可以用作“名词或动词”。主要表示对人的“心理”产生某种潜移默化的影响。（它的被影响对象只能是人！而且这种影响是对“心理”上,长时间未必能“治愈”的影响。甚至这种影响会成为一种“深刻教训”。） 搭配：influence onthe influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响 Those so-called friends of hers are a bad influenc
6、e on her. 她那些所谓的朋友对她的影响很坏I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.5. Make up 小结 make up 整理；建立或捏造： make up a prescription. 开一个药方 构成；组成： One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪 捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造： made up an excuse. 编造借口 弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）： made up
7、 the difference in the bill. 弥补了帐单上的差额 补偿： make up the lost time. 补足失去的时间 整理，收拾： make up a room. 把房间收拾好6. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。7. compare 比较 compare vt. 比较；对照 ;比作 Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛。The
8、 poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。vi, (常与with连用） 与比较；比得上Walking cant compare with flying. 走路比不上飞行。 Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects. 在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。8. unless 除非,如果不unless是从属连词，“除非,如果不” 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unles
9、s=ifnot。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时来替将来时。1.Unlessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident. = If you dont take more exercise, youll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。2.Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。3.Dontpromiseanythingunlessyoure100percentsure. 不要作任何的许
10、诺,除非你有百分百的把握。4.Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday. 除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。但是在虚拟语气中，if-not-不能用unless代替，如：He would have died if the doctors had not saved him.要不是医生救了他，他就没有命了。9. matter 事情，问题，情况matter作可数名词，意为事情；问题；情况。作不可数名词，意为物质；材料；东西。例如： Letsleavethatforthemoment.Wehavemoreimportantmatterstothinkabout. 让我们先把
11、那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。 Theuniverseismadeupofmatter. 宇宙是由物质组成的。 Ihavenothingtodonow.Couldyouoffermesomereadingmatter? 我现在无事可做。你能给我点儿可读的东西吗？ matter作动词，意为有关系；要紧。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what,who,where,if等词，一般以it作主语。例如： ItdoesntmatterifImissthetrain,becausetheresanotherlater. 我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟车呢。 Doesi
12、tmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot？ 他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？Sorry, I cant wait for you . 对不起我不能等你 It doesnt matter. 没关系 由matter构成的常用短语 nomatter 不要紧；无关紧要。此短语可单独用，也可接that,whether引导的从句。例如： -Icantrepairthemobilephone. 我不会修手机。 -Nomatter.Illdoitmyself. 没关系。我自己来。 Thereisnomatterwhetherhehasworkedabroad. 他有
13、没有在国外工作过都没关系。 nomatter+特殊疑问词；意为无论.，用来引导状语从句。例如：Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.无论你去哪里，请告诉我一声。 thematter意为有问题；出毛病；麻烦事，常常同不定代词anything,something,nothing等连用，意为有点儿什么问题或没有什么问题等。例如： -Isthereanythingthematter? 有什么问题吗？ -Ofcourse,theressomethingthematter. 当然，有问题。 -Iheardhefelloffthetruck.Anythingthematter
14、withhimatpresent? 我听说他从卡车上摔下来了。他现在怎么样了？ -Nothingthematter.Thankyou. 没事了。谢谢你。 10. complete 完成形容词 完整的；全部的This is a complete story 这是一个完整的故事。结束的；完成的；终了的This year is now complete. 今年这一年到此结束。 vt.动词, 完美；使完整；完成The work is not completed yet. 这个工作还未完成 填写（表格）Complete the dialog, please. 请填写这个对话11. impress 给人留
15、下印象impress为及物动词，意为“使明白重要性，留下了深刻的印象The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。What impressed me most was their brave spirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。其被动式be impressed很常用，后可接with/by.I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster”s speech.我被校长的话深深的感动了。She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景
16、色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。表示”铭刻”.使某人牢记某事”要说成”impress on/upon sb. sth.”或说成impress on/upon sb.+that从句”.如:-My father impressed on me the value of hard word.我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值.-His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要.Please impress what you see on your mind. 请把你见到的牢记在心。 impr
17、ess 的名词形式为impression,”给某人留下深刻印象”要说成”leave(make) an impression on sb.”不可说:”give an impression on sb.”. 12. frustrate 使灰心，使阻挠vt. 动词, 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心 He had hoped to set a new world record, but was frustrated by bad weather.他本希望能创造新的世界纪录, 但因天气恶劣而未果.The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.恶劣的
18、天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。形容词, 受挫的;失望的 , 无益的,无效的 The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape. 囚犯妄图逃跑。1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversation
19、s with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with
20、 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.laught at 嘲笑 21.take notes 记笔记 22.enjoy doing 喜欢干 23.write down 写下，记下 24.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 25.native speakers 说本族话的人26.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 27.around the world 全世界 28.deal with 对待，处理，解决 29.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧30.be angry with 生某人的气 31.stay angry 生气32.go by
21、 消逝 33. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 35. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）36.with the help of 在的帮助下 37. compareto (with) 把和作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止 41. notat all 根本不，全然不1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那
22、种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
23、 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making compl
24、ete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我
25、们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。17.He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1） 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.（2）意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如：Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many Engli
26、sh songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ （3）表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么感激,于是他
27、教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报传达信息。 （4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） （5）组成其它短语。 by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问1. Beth has a beautiful _. Listen! She is singing very well.A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell 解析：由
28、后句“她唱得非常好”说明“她的嗓音好听”。sound 指“声音”,look指“外表，外貌”，smell指“味觉，嗅觉”答案：A2. She likes her job to be a _(挑战)解析： 根据冠词a 可以判断出后面是一个名词词性的词，“挑战”的名词是 “challenge”.3. -Why does Joe look so _ today?-Because she has got an “A” in her English test.A. sad B. exciting C. angry D. happy解析：由答语“在英语考试中得了A，”故看上去很高兴。Exciting的主语必
29、须是物 答案：D4. Dont be afraid of asking for information ,_ it is needed.A. look into B. look for C. look up 解析：look into 意思是“向里看”， look for 意思是“寻找”， 本题句意为“你最好在电话簿上查找他的号码” 答案：CConversation 1A:Jim, could you help me?B:What is the problem ?A:I find it difficult to study English. I cant remember words. I de
30、cided to give it up.B:You cant do that. English is very important and useful. You mustnt drop it.A:I know you are good at English . Could you help me ?B:Sure. Ill be glad to do that. I study English by taking notes .A:OK. Ill try that. What else?B:I also listen carefully in grammar class. A:I think
31、its boring to study grammar. But Ill try to study grammar.B:OK. Im sure your English will be better. Conversation 2A: Hi, hows it going ?B:hello! Its better.What about you?A: Not better. My English is also poor.Could you give me some advice?B: Sure. I think reading aloud is helpful.A:OK, Ill read a
32、lot.B: Do you listen to the tapes? A: Oh, I used to hate that ,But Ill try to do more from now on.B: And I think making a pen pal is quite helpful.A: You are right How to become a better language learner?未来的社会，是一个全民的，终身的“学习型”的社会。学习，学习，不断地学习，这不仅是外界对人的要求，也是人类生存的自觉需求。语言是交际的工具，语言来源于生活。（Language is a com
33、municative tool coming from life.）随着经济与科技的发展，世界正变得越来越小，“全球人”之间的交往与交流越来越频繁。英语充当“世界普通话的可能性与现实性越来越大。在众多的英语学习者（English learners）中，有的喜悦，有的困惑，有的成功，有的失败。要学好英语，信心、决心、方法、策略，不可没有或缺少。本单元讨论学习和备考的方法为话题，向同学们展示了丰富的，有趣而且有效的学习方法与策略。同学们要大胆尝试各种不同的方法，同时不断地进行方法创新。下列语句也许对你有所启示：Self-confidence is te first secret to succes
34、s.自信是成功的第一秘诀Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只怕有心人No pains, no gains.(No gains without pains.)不劳无获Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Try to speak English in class and after class.尽量在课内外使用英语Try to think in English.尽量用英语思维Learn English by using English.在用中学英语Dont be afraid of making mist
35、akes.不要怕出错Correct a mistake in time whenever you make it.有错及时改正Success= hard work + right ways。成功=努力奋斗+正确方法中国专家强调：仔细听，多模仿，大胆说，大声读，认真写，多翻译。国外流行的五步自学方法：SQ3R即Ssurvey观察,Question提问, Read 读书,Recite背诵，Review复习。你是一名初三学生，新的学期开始了，请你用所学的语言知识，拟一份学习计划，内容可以针对每一学科，也可以针对几个学科。要求内容真实具体，具有可行性，词数80左右。_I .根据首字母填单词 1.Its
36、 nothing to get e_ about . 2.I cant p_ some of the words . 3.If somebody said anything you didnt like , maybe you felt very u_ . 4.How do we d_ with our problem ? 5.I have t_ in listening clearly to what he said .II. 选择1. How about _ to practice pronunciation ?A . read loudly B. read loud C . readin
37、g aloud D . reading loud 2. What _ are difficult for you when you learn English ?A. things else B. else C. things other D. else things 3. The children found “ Finding Nemo” very _ .A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting 4. Practice is good _ health .A. for B. at C. in D. to 5.My littl
38、e son said that he couldnt understand the people who talked _ .A. slowly B. clearly C. fastly D .quickly 6.If you are in trouble , you can _ the police _ help .A. ask; for B. want; for C; ask; to D. call; with 7.English is very popular _ the world for computers .A. on B. for C. all over D. by 8.How
39、do you improve your listening ? I improve it by _ . A. watch English movies B. to watch English movies C. watching English movies D. watches English movies 9. Now I am enjoying _ and I got _ A this term . Alearn; a B. learning; an C. to learn ; a D. learning; the 10.She needs some paper to _. A. wri
40、te B. write in C. write with D. write on 11.The party began _ a piece of music and _ a pop song . A. with; ended up with B. with; ended with C. for; ended with D. for; ended up with 12.Dont worry about your English ! Why not _ a pen pal ? A,to find B. find C. finding D. found 13. Betty put on a new
41、dress and looked at _ in the mirror . A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 14.All of us were _ at the _ news . A. amazing; amazing B. amazing ; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amazed ; amazed 15.If you dont know how to spell new words ,_ in a dictionary . A. look up them B. find out them C. look them up D.
42、 look at themIII.补全对话A: Welcome to the English club .Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. _1_ B: Do you learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos? C: _2_B: What about keeping a diary in English ? Do you learn English that way ?C: _3_ It helps to write English every d
43、ay .D: Have you ever studied with a group ?C: Yes ,I have . I have learned a lot that way.A: _4_C: Oh, yes . It improves my speaking skills . B: _5_D: I do that sometimes . I think it helps .E: I do too . And I always look up new words in a dictionary .D: Thats a great idea !A. No, its too hard to understand the voice.B. What about