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1、-【仁爱版】八年级英语下册：Unit 8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 1知识点汇编-第 3 页Unit 8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 1知识点汇编一 重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：belt腰带 blouse宽松的上衣 boots 靴子 cap 帽子coat外套 dress套裙 gloves手套 hat 帽子jacket夹克 jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子 raincoat雨衣scarf围巾 shirt衬衣 shoes鞋子 shorts 短裤skirt裙子 socks 短袜 stockings长袜 suit套服sweater毛衣 tie领带
2、2.小件briefcase公文包 purse钱包 umbrella雨伞 wallet 皮夹3.衣服号码small小号 medium 中号 large 大号 extra large特大号（二）短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼2.getfrom 从中得到3.shopping center 购物中心 4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with 与相配6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上，实际上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信10.Its said that 据说1
3、1.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.the sameas 与一样13.protectfrom 保护使不受14.as well as 也，还15.be made of/from 由制成二 重点句型：1.whats it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由组成” be made into“把作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paper is made fr
4、om wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and ta
5、ller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.Acaught her eye.一个引起了她的注意。如：catch ones eye 意为“吸引某人的注
6、意”如：Can you catch the teachers eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗？5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如：We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢， prefer A to B = like A better than BI like prefer
7、singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。the same as 和一样/
8、相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如：My idea is the same as yours, but its different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做The trees can protect the sand from movin
9、g.树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。三 语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如：What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！How silly you are ! 你真傻！How beautiful it is ! 它多
10、美啊！（2）感叹句的四种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词 （3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如： What an interesting book! /How interesting!( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。 What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is! How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!