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1、-【仁爱版】八年级英语下册：Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1知识点汇编-第 4 页Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1知识点汇编 一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换 1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling 2. vehicle(同义词)transportation 3. journey (同义词)travel 4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser (二) 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期
2、两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 带回7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定8. take too long 花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间14. the best time to do
3、sth. 做某事的最佳时间15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金17. come up with 产生；想出；赶上18. get to (call home) 达到（打电话回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花21. organize a show 组织一场展示会22. notany longer = no longer
4、 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的脚下25. count the students 点名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全着陆二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。 two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容
5、词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。 make a decision = decide 做决定 decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定3. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not
6、 as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。 “going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。 cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。 Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4. Weve got tickets at 120 for the hard
7、 sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以的价格”. 如: Weve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间 with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6 My school
8、 in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose.
9、 河水上涨了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者， come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.
10、学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。 此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。 get to + 地点，表“到达某处”如：They always get to s
11、chool on time. 他们总是按时到校。 get to do 表“达到做某事（的程度）； 开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三. 重点语法 (一) 结果状语从句1) , so “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we s
12、hould go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on
13、 any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。 = He got
14、 up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3) so that 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二) 动词不定式1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。2) 作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.I
15、t is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。Dont forget to call me. 别忘了
16、打电话给我。5) 作宾补,6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?