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1、-Unit One知识点：1. If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果.,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow.Have a good rest if you are tired.You must see the doctor if you are ill.2. It is +形容词+that 从句（表达对某事的看法）It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.3. I
2、t is +形容词+带to 的动词不定式 表达对某事的看法It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.4. take sb. to some place 将某人带到某地5. in + 一段时间”的结构有两种含义(1) 表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. (2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式What will you be like in 20 years tim
3、e? 20年后你将长成什么样子?句型与短语：1. be famous/known for sth. 因为.而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.2. be famous/known as sth. 作为.而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”3. one of +adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
4、Decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 Make a decision 做出决定5. take part in 参加活动6. join 参加或加入某种组织或团体7. design 名词 计划设计图样 动词 设计画图样8. go sightseeing 去观光9. in the center of . 位于.的中部10. in the south of. 位于.的南部11. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上12. get on with 进展13. therefore 因此,所以14. district 地区,区域16. Meglev= magnetic l
5、evitation 磁悬浮列车17. a huge open area 大型的开放式区域18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的购物中心19. a cruise ship 载客长途航行的游轮20. think of 想出21. tour - tourist science - scientist type - typist cycle- cyclistdentist -artist22. design - designer23. Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take ones
6、 advice24. suggest sb. do sth.25. north-northeast - east - southeast -south - southwest - west - northwest - north 26. Peoples Square 人民广场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河The Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Century Park 世纪公园Shanghai Scienc
7、e and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场27. in the centre/south/.of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/.部28. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!所以
8、，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。29. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. 众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变的很方便。句中的it是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.Unit two知识点1. 电话用语(1) 电话用语中使用 This is . 和 Is that .?来表示“我是.”和“你是.”？May I speak to. 表示“我能与.通话?”如果表示接电话的是本人,则回答:This i
9、s speaking.(或直接说Speaking)(2)电话途中需中断一会儿,或者接电话的不是本人,则用: Hold on. 别挂或 Ill be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来2. So. I.(我也.) Neither . I.(我也不.)e.g. She is going to have a rest tomorrow.So am I.They would not go to the shopping mall.Neither would I.3. 指路用语(1) Turn left /right （向左/右转） Turn left/right into. （向左/右
10、转到.路）(2) Walk along . (沿着.路走)(3) You will find. on your left/right 你就会看到.在你的左/右边句型与短语1. be full of 表示充满了.（强调一种状态）This jar is full of beans.2. be filled with 表示充满了.（强调填满这个动作）This bottle is filled with water.(Someone has filled this bottle with water.)3. take a look 看一看4. film guide 电影指南5. very much 非
11、常, 常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词I like funny films very much.6. action film 动作片 cartoon 卡通片 love story 爱情电影7. in space 在太空中,在宇宙中There are many different kinds of stars in space.8. in the space 在.空间里We can put nothing in the space between two desks.9. miss 错过 Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.miss 想念 I miss
12、you very much.10. far away 遥远11. pay for 为.付钱12. sb. fill sth. with sth. 某人将某物充满某物13. keep a record of 记下,有.记录14. explorer 探险者15. travel through space 环游宇宙16. ahead of 在前17. The earth is getting very small. 地球变小了. It is getting dark. 天变黑了.Unit three 知识点1 Since 从.以来;自从Since 只用于时间前,意指从那时起,它常常和现在完成时连用。
13、 也可接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。He has worked for us ever since he left school.It has been two years since I last saw Tom.2 For 用来表示一段时间如for six years 六年之久，for two months 有两个月 He has worked here for a year.3 现在完成时的基本结构是：have/has + 动词的过去分词表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for 或since 引起的时间状语。注意：现在完成时结构
14、中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。I have been in the club for three years.4 be used for doing 被用来.5 key 是一个多义词：作为名词，有如下含义，如(1)钥匙 He put the key in the lock and turned it.(2)关键；要诀 The key to the whole thing was his jealous.(3)答案 Do you know the key to the problem?(4)(计算机或打字机的)键 Press the key to enter the infor
15、mation.作为形容词，意为“关键的”，如：He is a key witness in this case.句型与短语1 in charge of 负责掌管2 cotton fields 棉田3 sports field 运动场4 tell the time 报时5 wedding ring 结婚戒指6 ear rings 耳环7 key ring 钥匙圈8 cable car 缆车9 have a good time 过得愉快Unit four知识点1Would you like to come？ 你们一起去吗？Ill come to see you tomorrow. 我明天去看你.注
16、意 英语中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come.2.Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? 你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?3.small 小号 medium 中号 large 大号4.Sorry,we dont have them in your size. 对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码.5.It is size medium. 这是中号6.Whats your size? 你的尺码是多少?7.Do you have .in my size? 有没有我
17、的尺寸?1.try on the jeans 试穿牛仔裤2.in my size 我的尺寸3.over there 在那边4.the jeans with blue belt 配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤5.changing room 试衣间6.many different shops 许多不同的商店7.need a pair of new jeans 需要一条新的牛仔裤8.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买9.need to do 需要做.10.in the shopping center 在购物中心11.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of
18、 pantsA pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoesA pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings Unit4知识点1.Would you like to come?你们一起去吗？请注意，英文中表示主语到对方那边去，有时不用go而用come，又如：Ill come to see you tomorrow.我明天去看你。2.I meed to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.我要给
19、你们爸爸买一本电脑书，给我自己买一双鞋。3.Well go to Girls Fashion and Cool clothes.我们要去“少女时装店”和“裤装店”看看。注意此句中Girls Fashion和Cool Clothes都是商店的名称。此处cool作形容词，意为“酷的”。4.Alice,do you like thw jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?艾丽斯，你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢，还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)？I like the ones with the blue belt.我喜欢配蓝色皮带的（
20、牛仔裤）。这是一组选择疑问句的问答句，问句用or连接供选择的两个对象，回答时不用Yes或No。注意句中的ones指代jeans，所以要用复数形式。5.购物用语Excuse me. Can I try on the pair of jeans with the blue belt, please?劳驾，我可以试穿一下这条配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤吗？Certainly. The changing rooms are over there.当然可以。试衣间在那边。Do you have them in my size? I wear medium.你们有我（穿）的尺码吗？我穿中号。小号（small）、中号
21、（medium）、大号（large）的缩写为S、M、L。Sorry, we dont have them in your size.对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。6.the with the 注意，在with后面一定要加the7.看见look、listen等词要用现在进行式8.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb.为买9.由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借于量词a pair of来表达其数量 e.g:.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pai
22、r of shoes a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings10.with的用法 with表示“带有”,在本单元中描述衣物的特征。 e.g. the dress with the blue spots(带蓝色圆点的裙子) the T-shirt with the V-neck（带V字领的体恤衫）11.尺寸的表达 （1）表示衣物的尺寸，可用size small/medium/large(小/中/大号) e.g. Its size medium. （2）如果想问多方尺寸，可用：Whats your size? 如果想问有没有自己
23、的尺寸，可用：Do you have in my size? (3)试穿衣物用try sth. on,如：Would you like to try on the jeans first?12.客观真理不受主句时态影响Unit51.What can we learn from others?我们可以向他人学习什么？I hope other people can learn from you.我希望其他人能像你们俩学习。在这两个句子中，others与other people同义。2.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前，有一个贫穷的
24、农民叫做弗雷德。在6BUnit5中学习了（be）poor at，其中，poor意为“不擅长的”。本句中的poor意为“贫穷的”。3.Id like to give you three wishes.我想满足你的三个愿望。 句中的wish作名词，意为“心愿；愿望”。4.Although were old, we work in the fields every dsy.虽然我们老了，但是还能够每天在田里劳动。 Although意为“虽然”，注意不能和but连用。这句话也可以说成：Were old,but we work in the fields every day.5.You dont ear
25、n much.你们挣钱不多。6.I wish you happiness and health forever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。 句中的wish作动词，意为“祝；祝愿”7.Were going to vote for model students.我们要投票选举模范学生。 句中的model作名词，意为“模范”。在6BUnit4中学了making a model，model作名词，意为“模型”。8.smile at each other对对方笑9.tell the differences between说出和的不同之处10.be different from和不同11.keep sb. h
26、ealthy=stay healthy保持健康12.be in good health: healthy健康13.be in poor health: unhealthy不健康14.be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth忙于做某事.15.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事16.be pleased with对感到满意17.rain hard=rain heavily雨下得很大18.heavy rain 大雨19.one of+最高级+名词复数20.nearly=almost几乎21.tooto=so.th
27、at22.hard work 努力，勤奋23.although的用法 although作为连词使用表示“虽然”，but作为连词使用表示“但是”，在英语中，连词作用是连接两个分句，因此一个句子中只能出现一个连词，也就是说although与but不能同时使用。 e.g. Although Im poor, Im very healthy. Im poor, but Im very healthy, 注意，although也可被写作：Though24.smile的用法 （1）smile作动词用，常用作smile at sb./sth.表示“对微笑” e.g. Tom is smiling at hi
28、s dog. smile作为名词表示微笑 e.g. There is a big smile on Toms face.25.learn from 向学习 e.g. I learned a lot from my farther. You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. learn of/about sth. 表示“听到；得知；熟悉” e.g. I learned of her arrival from a close friend.26.vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 e.g.
29、Did you vote for or against her?27.help sb. with the house workHelp sb. doing sth.28.give(s) it up 例：Give up Maths finish it off 例：Finish off (the milk)29. 让步状语从句：Although. Sb. .although.30. be late for class Be late for school31.it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.(形式主语) （主语）32.suggest sb. (should) do st
30、h. 33.talk on the phone 在电话中沟通 Listen to .over radio Watch the news on TV34. be full of Be field with 35. join the league 入团 Join the Party 入党 Join the army 参军36Be in the league 成为团员Be a league member 成为团员 Be a soldier 成为士兵37. .too.to. 例: He was too young yo go to school. .so.that. 例;He was so young
31、 that he couldnt go to school. .not.+ 反义词+enough to.例：He was not old enough for him to go to school.Unit 6NotesPage 381. The holidays are coming. 假期就要来了。The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束了。注意：句中的现在惊醒时用来表示短时期内将要发生的动作。Page 391. What does spring make you think of ? 春天是你想到了什么？Spring makes me think of rain.
32、 春天使我想到了雨。Make sb. do sth. 表示“使/让某人干某事”，make意为“促使；使得”2. Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在有时又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it 是指to walk in wet and dirty streets.这件事Page 401, All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.整个夏天，蚱蜢都在阳光下闲坐着.In the sun意为“在阳光下”2， The grasshopper was outside in the snow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里
33、。句中的outside的做副词，意为“在外面，户外”3. Its warm inside.,里面很暖和,.句中的inside作副词，意为“在（或向）里面”语法：1， It is important to do morning exercises everyday.It is important to exercise regularly.2. It is important to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.It is dangerous to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.3, walk in
34、the sun 在太阳下走Read in the sun 在太阳下读书3. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sthIt is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.(kindNice)人的品质3， in all places=here and there=everywhere4， promise(not)to do sth.5， work as hard as sb.=work hard like sb.6， The grasshopper promised that he would work harder.The grasshopper promised to
35、work as hard as the ant.黄伴1，start doing sth. 开始做某事 e.g. The weather starts getting warm in spring. She started laughing. 类似这种形式的动词很多，如：like doing sth.喜欢做sth. love doing sth. 爱做某事e.g I like flying kites in autumn. Many people loving going to the beach in summer.2, It is adj. to do sth 做某事是怎么样的 这个句型中可
36、以用到的形容词很多，如：awful,nice,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun.例：It is awful to walk in the rain.It is interesting to have a picnic in spring.3, make sb. do sth. 使/让某人干某事e.g. Spring makes me think of rain. This dress makes me look fat. Nothing will make me change my mind. She always make ma laugh.4,
37、 现在进行时表示将来时 动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai. The holidays are coming. Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.绿伴1， (the horse Horses 表一类 a horse ) 2，fall down 重物落下 Fall off 离开3， down from 从.地方掉4.，There is going to be a writing contest this Frid
38、ay. We will take part in it. 5, enter for e.g. Some of us have entered for it.6, It was really fun to be with her.7, It is nice to celebrate this festival by eating dumplings. 8, We celebrate the Spring Festival by playing with fireworks. (fire crockers)9, It is harmful to read in the sun. (bad)10,
39、harmful(有害的)=harmless(无害的)11，My wish is to be a teacher.12,I wish you happiness.13, He hopes that he can win the match tomorrow. He hopes to win the match tomorrow.14,become a little stranger (a bit )15，Ill call you if I go home. Please call me if you are free.(条件状语从句)16，I think (that).I am not sure
40、 if + 一般疑问句 （特殊）I want you to know who comes first? (where you live)17, I am (not) certain (that ).18, I want to know . Could you tell me. Would you.19, who likes sth. 20, clear adj. 晴朗 v. 清扫 clean n. 干净 v.擦干净e.g. clear the snow off the street clear the street off snow 打扫地上积雪21，success n. a great su
41、ccessSuccessful adj. A successful person Be held successfully Succeed v. succeed in doing SucceedsucceededUnit 7Notes Page 441, What do you think will happen in the future?你们认为将来会发生什么？2，I think so. 和 I dont think so. 分别表示同意和不同意别人的意见。Page 451,take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭Take 意为“服药”Page 461，What do yo
42、u open will happen in ten years time? 你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？2， We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。句中的keep做动词，意为“存放”3， After ten years ,we can hope the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。4， Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。句中的tape作名词，意为“胶带”，tape也可作解释为“磁带”，如：Listen to the tape, please. 请听磁带。语法1，can+一般现在时 Be able to : can Was/were able to: succeeded in doing（managed to do） 过去某一次得以成功做某事 2, What do you think will happen in the future?I think sth. will happen.3, Weve entered a new century. What do yo