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1、-形容词变副词规则-第 3 页形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有一定规律可循:1) .一般情况下直接加ly,如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently2). 少数以e结尾(ue)的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely3). 以辅音字母加y结尾的(读音为 / i /), 先将y改成i
2、,再加ly,如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4).以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically5).以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply; considera
3、ble-considerably; terrible-terribly; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6). 以-ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport