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1、-little,a little,few,a few的用法-第 3 页little,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少 few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少 a little:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。 a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。 little:用于不可数名词,否定用法。 few:用于可数名词,否定用法。 例:There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There is little fish in the p
2、ool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 其他答案 共1条 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass. 一: 1few修饰可数名
3、词复数。 2few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3 not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days t
4、o repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外,little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Dont worry; you still have a little time. 1 little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。 2 little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。 3 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We havent got much money / time.