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1、-few,a few , little ,a little 的用法-第 6 页few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析 中文意思 用法讲解 备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a fewa little表示肯定含义几乎没有few little表示否定含义，为否定词更少（比较级）fewerless在两者之间进行比较最少（最高级）fewestleast在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒： few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。few, little表示“几乎
2、没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。相关例句： 1.There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2.There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。3.I have little time fo
3、r reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。4.She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。5.This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。7.Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。8.There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1.Do you want water? There
4、 is _left in my glass. 2.There are a lot of new books, but_of them are easy to read. 3.Please hurry up. There is _ time left. 4.The box is very heavy. _of us can lift it. 5.Dont worry, we still have_ time left. 6.There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one. 7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four
5、 years, and he can speak_ Russian now. 8.There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_. 9.Give me another cup of tea please. There is _in this cup. 10.Dont rush. There is still_ time left. 11.The question is so difficult that_ students can answer it. 12.There is _food in the cupboard. I must go and get s
6、ome. 13.I have quite _ books on art14.Cant you walk _ faster？15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_, Mum? 16. -Would you please turn down the TV _? Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry. I will.17.-What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please. -Th
7、ank you. But its _ too large. 18.Why is there_ traffic on the street today than before?19.I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _ advertisements.20.Can you do the work well with _time and _ people?四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择：( ) 1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? -Youve d
8、one a good job. You made _ mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones. A. anyB. some C. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. A. fewB. a few C. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the s
9、tudents in her class, she usually spends the _ time and make the _ mistakes in her homework. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest词汇：1.Of all the students, our monitor spent the _(little) time but made the most progress. 2.-I am worried Im getting fatter.-You should eat _
10、(少) food and do more exercise. 3.It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. 4.There are only 2 days left, we had better talk _(little) and do more. keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little 2. few 3. little 4. Few 5. a little 6. few 7. a little 8. little, a little 9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择：14 B C A A 词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less