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1、-常见细菌病毒的直径Disease疾病Status状态Source来源DIAmicrons病原体直径（微米）ParvovirusB19细小病毒组 B19fifthdisease, anemia传染性红斑, 贫血Contagious传染性Humans人Rhinovirus鼻病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Coxsackievirus柯萨奇肠道病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Echovirus埃可病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Hantavirus汉坦病毒Hantavirus汉坦病Non非传染性Rodents啮齿动物To
2、gavirus披膜病毒rubella(German measles)风疹(德国麻疹)Contagious传染性Humans人Reovirus呼肠孤病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Adenovirus腺病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Orthomyxovirus Influenza正粘液病毒-流感Flu流感Contagious传染性Humans,birds人，鸟类Coronavirus冠形病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人Morbillivirus麻疹病毒measles(rubeola)麻疹Contagious传染性Hu
3、mans人Varicella-zoster水痘带状疱疹Chickenpox水痘Contagious传染性Humans人Arenavirus Junin沙粒病毒-Juninhemmorhagicfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物Arenavirus Machupo沙粒病毒-Machupohemmorhagicfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物Arenavirus Lassa沙粒病毒- 拉沙Lassafever拉沙热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物Filovirus Marburg纤丝病毒- Marburghemmorhagi
4、cfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物Parainfluenza副流感病毒Flu流感Contagious传染性Humans人RespiratorySyncytial Virus呼吸道合胞体病毒Pneumonia肺炎Contagious传染性Humans人Poxvirus Variola痘病毒- 天花smallpox(extinct)天花 (灭绝)Contagious传染性Humans人Poxvirus Vaccinia痘病毒- 牛痘Cowpox牛痘Non非传染性Agricultural农业lMonkeypox猴痘Monkeypox猴痘Contagious传染性Monk
5、eys猴类Paramyxovirus副黏液病毒Mumps腮腺炎Contagious传染性Humans人Francisellatularensis土拉热杆菌Tularemia野兔病Non非传染性wildanimals野兽Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌whoopingcough百日咳Contagious传染性Humans人Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎霉浆菌Pneumonia肺炎Contagious传染性Humans人Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原体pneumonia,bronchitis肺炎，支气管炎Contagious传染性Humans人-第 3 页Airborne Pathogen经空气播散病原体名称