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1、-Airborne Pathogen经空气播散病原体名称Disease疾病Status状态Source来源DIAmicrons病原体直径（微米）ParvovirusB19细小病毒组 B19fifthdisease, anemia传染性红斑, 贫血Contagious传染性Humans人0.022Rhinovirus鼻病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人0.023Coxsackievirus柯萨奇肠道病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人0.027Echovirus埃可病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人0.028Hantaviru
2、s汉坦病毒Hantavirus汉坦病Non非传染性Rodents啮齿动物0.060Togavirus披膜病毒rubella(German measles)风疹(德国麻疹)Contagious传染性Humans人0.063Reovirus呼肠孤病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人0.075Adenovirus腺病毒Colds感冒Contagious传染性Humans人0.080Orthomyxovirus Influenza正粘液病毒-流感Flu流感Contagious传染性Humans,birds人，鸟类0.10Coronavirus冠形病毒Colds感冒Contagio
3、us传染性Humans人0.11Morbillivirus麻疹病毒measles(rubeola)麻疹Contagious传染性Humans人0.12Varicella-zoster水痘带状疱疹Chickenpox水痘Contagious传染性Humans人0.16Arenavirus Junin沙粒病毒-Juninhemmorhagicfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物0.18Arenavirus Machupo沙粒病毒-Machupohemmorhagicfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物0.18Arenavirus Lassa沙粒病
4、毒- 拉沙Lassafever拉沙热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物0.18Filovirus Marburg纤丝病毒- Marburghemmorhagicfever发热Contagious传染性Rodents啮齿动物0.18Parainfluenza副流感病毒Flu流感Contagious传染性Humans人0.22RespiratorySyncytial Virus呼吸道合胞体病毒Pneumonia肺炎Contagious传染性Humans人0.22Poxvirus Variola痘病毒- 天花smallpox(extinct)天花 (灭绝)Contagious传染性Hu
5、mans人0.23Poxvirus Vaccinia痘病毒- 牛痘Cowpox牛痘Non非传染性Agricultural农业l0.23Monkeypox猴痘Monkeypox猴痘Contagious传染性Monkeys猴类0.23Paramyxovirus副黏液病毒Mumps腮腺炎Contagious传染性Humans人0.23Francisellatularensis土拉热杆菌Tularemia野兔病Non非传染性wildanimals野兽0.20Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌whoopingcough百日咳Contagious传染性Humans人0.25Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎霉浆菌Pneumonia肺炎Contagious传染性Humans人0.25Chlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原体pneumonia,bronchitis肺炎，支气管炎Contagious传染性Humans人0.30-第 2 页-