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1、-宾语补足语讲解与练习+主谓一致高考真题-第 5 页宾语补足语讲解与练习1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。结构：V+O+OC/ with+O+OC2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。3. 能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。 由“宾语+名词”构成的复合宾语只用在某些及物动词后面，常见的有make, call, elect, choose, name, consider等。e.g. She named _ _ _. 她给她女儿取名为爱丽斯。 They choose
2、Mr Brown _. 他们选布郎先生当经理。注意：名词(如:manager,chairman, president, king, director, monitor, captain, professor等)若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔，职位，前不用冠词。 T or F ? They have made me a chairman. ( ) They have made me chairman. ( ) 由“宾语+形容词”常见在如下动词后：make, keep, leave, find, believe, think, consider, prove, paint等。e.g. You sho
3、uld keep your room _ _ _. 你应该保持你房间干净整洁。They painted _ _ _. 他们把房子漆成粉色。 固定句型：及物动词+it+形容词或名词(作宾补)+真正的宾语(不定式，v.-ing形式或从句)You find _ a great pleasure talking to her. 你会发现和她谈话很愉快。I felt _ _ _ to report to the police. 我觉得向警察报告这件事是我的义务。注意：能在复合宾语中先用形式宾语it,然后再用真正宾语的动词常见的有：think, feel, find, make, consider等。 宾
4、语接不带to的不定式作宾补，常有五类动词：一感：feel 、 二听：hear, listen to 、 三让：make, let, have 五看：see, look at, observe, watch,notice半帮助：help （后面的不定式to可带可不带）。 而在使役动词get后的宾补是不定式时，必须加to。e.g. Nobody noticed him _ the room. 没有人注意到他进了房间。 I couldnt get the car _. 我无法使汽车发动。 She often helps her mother_ housework. 她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 拓展：这
5、些词后所接的宾补可以是现在分词形式(表动作正在进行),也可以是不带to的不定式(表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束)。e.g. Did you hear anyone _? 你听见有人唱过这首歌吗？ I hear someone _. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。但变为被动语态时,不定式要带toI saw him cross/crossing the road. 我看到他穿/正穿过马路。= He was seen _ the road. 过去分词作宾补的动词有以下的动词have, make, get, keep, leave，find等。e.g. (1) I heard _ in Engli
6、sh. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。 (2) He found _. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。 (3)He got _ yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。(4)He left this matter _. 他留下此事未解决。 过去分词作宾补表示的意义:1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1)，过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句(2)，过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。2.过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句(3)，动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句(4)，动宾关系是s
7、ettle this matter。 v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补是不定式。常用此结构的动词有：advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish,等造句：_固学案I.用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1. I cant sleep well with the noise _ (go) on.2. His failing the exam got h
8、is parents _ (worry).3. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have my brother _ my radio tomorrow. (repair)4. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.5. Homework is left _ (undo) .6. She was found _ (lie) at the corner, dead.7. He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).8. He shoul
9、dnt be made _ (learn). He always works hard.9. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.10. When I came in, I found many parents _ (seat). 11. With a lot of problems _ (settle), he will have a hard time.12. With a lot of pr
10、oblems _ (settle), he now feels relaxed.13. With his fans _ (surround) him, he felt excited.14. When he woke up ,he found himself _(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.II.单项填空( )1. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see( )2. He found the street
11、much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly( )3.I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is( )4. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( )5. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. t
12、o run C. running D. to be running( )6. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away( )7. I heard that you were elected _this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor( )
13、8. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to( )9. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away( )10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard(
14、)11. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A.not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to( )12.Tell him _ the window. A.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut( )13. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A.mend B. mending C. m
15、ended D. to be mended( )14. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry( )15. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start ( )16. When I put my hand on his ch
16、est, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating( )17.Whydoyouhavethewater_allthetime? A.ran B.toberunning C.running D.beingrunning ( )18. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on( )19. With a lot of difficult p
17、roblems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled( )20. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town took on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted( )21. I can make you _what I say, but you cant make
18、yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B .understand, understood C to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood( )22. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repair
19、ing( )23. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat?-Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it first. A. to decorate; make B. to decorate; to make C. decorate; make D. decorate; to make( )24. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. bein
20、g sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing( )25.With the teacher _us, we have no difficulty finishing the homework.A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help( )26. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger just now. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting( )27 I
21、found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open( )28. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down( )29. The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions. A. writing B. written C. to write D. is writing (
22、)30. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京2003)A. dont makeB. not make C. not makingD. not to make( )31. _the room, the nurse found the tape recorder_.A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen( )32. -“Did you have any difficulty in to
23、days homework?”-“No, in fact I thought_.” A. it very easy to doB. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it( )33. With a lot of homework_, I cant go to the cinema with you tonight. A. to do B done C. doing D. being done( )34. With the homework_, I went back home.A. to finish B.
24、finishing C. finished D. being finished主谓一致高考真题1.(2013福建).The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited2.(2013湖南). The university estimates that living expense
25、s for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is3.(2013江苏) Generally , students inner motivation with high expectation from others_essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were4.【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one
26、 of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept5.【2012陕西】The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D.
27、are6.【2012湖南】All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is7.【11安徽卷）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8.【11湖
28、南卷)】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is9.10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn10.10湖南Listening to loud music at
29、 rock concerts _caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have11.10四川Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are12.09山东The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising
30、 steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 13.09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 14.09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorr
31、ow. A. are B. is C. have D. be15.09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to16.08陕西Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D.
32、 was17.07江西A survey of the opinions of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_good for ones health.A. show; are B. shows; is C .show; isD. shows; are18.07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has bee
33、nD. have been19.07陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair20.07上海A survey of the opinions of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C
34、. show; is D. shows; are21.07江西Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided22.06浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third_used regularly.Now we have 60 wo
35、rking all day long. 23.06安徽Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be24.06江苏A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 25.06辽宁The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen
36、 river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going26.05辽宁Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked27.05上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. workingC .is working D. are working28.05山东With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_each year. A. is washing away B .is being washed away C. are washing awayD. are being washed away