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1、Unit 1 Friendship Reading高一人教新课标必修一高一人教新课标必修一to deal with difficult situations to share my worries and secretsto let other people share my happinessReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictio
2、nary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV setGuessingWhos Annes best friend? Her diary Kitty.AnneAnnes diaryBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 194
3、5. They want to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, medicine or fresh air. To avoid this terr
4、ible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Annes fatherAnne FrankAnnes mother1929 born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNaz
5、i crime Watch a piece of video about Nazi Hitler.1934年出席年出席布克博格纳粹党布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。集会的希特勒。1938年年, 犹太学生在犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上受尽耻辱。黑板上写着写着:“犹太族是我们犹太族是我们最大的敌人最大的敌人, 千万别千万别接近他们接近他们!”1938年年3月月, 奥地利与德国合并奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。被迫清洗维也纳的街道。Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFr
6、om 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warThe time of the story(when)The place of the story(where)The heroine (女主人公女主人公) of the storyAnnes best friend(what)World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands An
7、neher diary-KittySkimmingReasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. 1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4. Anne named her
8、diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.She could tell everything to it.D. she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed Reading1. Why did the windows stay closed?2. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and
9、 caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. 3 Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flower
10、s, the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. What did Anne feel when she was looking out at the night sky?She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely6. Why did Anne no longer just like
11、looking at nature out of the window?She didnt want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.RetellingI lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able t
12、o go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discove
13、red by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend_, whom I could tell_ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰荷兰
14、n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 经历经历;
15、 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half1. g
16、o through 经历经历, 忍受忍受The country has gone through too many wars.I went through a very difficult time in my childhood.They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿hide away + 地点状语地点状语hide +宾语宾语 + awayhide away +
17、 宾语宾语3. set down 放下放下; 记下记下; 登记登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.5. I wonde
18、r if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。1) I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.its because I have
19、nt been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用who替代替代that) 练一练练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in
20、the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.3) Its because 因为因为b
21、ecause引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers.与与有关有关处理处理, 对付对付e.g. The
22、man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2) awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着
23、他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意图意图carry out the purpose 实现目标实现目标cover ones true purpo
24、se 掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意图符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9. But as
25、 the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多 too much 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”too many 可数名词可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dress is _ long for me.Th
26、ere is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “实在太实在太”e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and some
27、thing even worse.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后之后, 不定式一般加不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后, 不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so? 在用在用do或或
28、does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问 句中句中, 理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to, 实际实际 使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercise1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.n把把 dares 改为改为dare2) No one _ go
29、 into the old house at night. 3) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dare
30、s not C. dare not to D. dare not 6) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightningvi. 打雷打雷; 雷
31、鸣雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整个地个地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.Im not entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。1) (人的人的)能力能力, 精力精力, 力量力量do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮
32、助尽力帮助out of/beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 权利权利, 权限权限the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power 当权当权, 执政执政13. power n.3) 体力体力, 智力智力, 精力精力His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人14. It/This is the first/second time that +主语主语+h
33、ave/has done.It/This was the first/second/third time that + 主语主语+ had done.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijing.It was the third time that I _ the super star.Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样的
34、错误犯同样的错误)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepone by one手拉手地手拉手地并排地并排地臂挽臂地臂挽臂地逐步地逐步地一个一个地一个一个地15. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a. 面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似
35、的还有类似的还有: heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartConsolidationreason adj. _thought verb. _outdoors antonym. _crazy s
36、ynonym. _nature adj. _entirely synonym. _power adj. _trust n. _reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrust1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones power, no longer2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.Homework