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1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 4Unit 1Reading A Student of African Wildlife.Can you tell some great and successful women you know?Describe her and explain why.We have known something about Jane Goodall.Lets do a review.简简古道尔古道尔(Jane Goodall,1934)生于伦敦。自幼即生于伦敦。自幼即 对动物行为极感兴趣。对动物行为极感兴趣。18 岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，岁离开学校，到赴非洲为
2、止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手，利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位。学博士学位。1977年她建立了年她建立了“简简古多尔人、古多尔人、动物与环境研究所动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成年，她倡议并成立了立了“根与芽根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大组织，
3、目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是生活在人类的阴影中生活在人类的阴影中(1971),此著此著作已被翻译成作已被翻译成15种文字。种文字。菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Berman),具有哈佛大学神学院具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信念的勇气、探索意义和回家
4、的念的勇气、探索意义和回家的旅程。旅程。Work in groups to discuss the following questions.Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps instead of going to university?Do you think she was right?Give your reasons.Do you think going to university is the only way to be successful?Give your reasons.Why do mo
5、st of the parents in China push their children to go to university?After a glance of the title,what do you think the passage is about?A Student of African Wildlife.Scanning 1.Who is the protector?2.What animal are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3.When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe?How old was she?4
6、.What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.Read the passage and write down the main ideas of the four paragraphs.Paragraph 1:How our group studied chimps i
7、n the forest.Paragraph 2:What Jane discovered about chimps.Paragraph 3:What Jane discovered about chimps.Paragraph 4:Janes achievements.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEClose readingFinish the following tasks one by one.Watching a family of chimps wake up.We follow as they wander into the forest.The mot
8、her chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thing She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating i
9、t.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.True or false.She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many sp
10、ecial places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.Gaining a doctors degree for her studies.Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:Fill in the blanks.Chimps in Gombe National ParkThe family of chimps w
11、ake up and _ in the morning.Chimps either _ or clean each other to show love.The mother chimp and her babies _ in the tree.Chimps sleep together in their _ for the night.The _ between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.move offfeedplay nest bondJanes study on chimpsShe spent
12、 years _ and recording chimps daily activities.She observed chimps as a group hunting a _ and then eating it,and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat.She also discovered how chimps _ with each other.She studied their body language,which helped her _ their social system.observingmonkeycommunicatework
13、outJanes view on chimpsShe believes we should understand and _ chimps.She has _ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advertisements.respectarguedentertainmentJanes AchievementsHelping to _ special places for chimps to live in safely.Working with animals in their own _.Gainin
14、g a doctors degreeShowing women can live in the_ as men can.set up environmentforestTrue(T)or False(F).1.In order to study chimps,we have to stay in the forest for the whole night.()2.In 1960,most people understood chimp behaviour and their daily activities.()3.It was not until Janes mother helped h
15、er that she was allowed to begin her project.()4.Jane has suggested that wild animals should lead a busy life.()5.Jane devoted most of her life to the study of animals.()T FFTFThe passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _ of these animals.chimps in their environmentu
16、nderstand and respect the life Summarizing1.Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest?2.Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?Discussion3.What made Jane Goodall a great success?What should we learn from Jane Goodall?There are two points that made her success:o
17、ne is her way to study chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facile(易做到的易做到的),because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it ismore easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all he
18、r love to these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.Homework1.Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(作业内容作业内容)2.Write two short passages about the two women(about 100 words using the past tense form.)3.Debate(argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.