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1、中考英语总复习：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。阅读理解（ 1）A Ticket Prices for Shanghai Expo Time Types Pre-sale（预售）Mar. 27 ，2009 Jun. 30，2009 Pre-sale Jul. 1，2009 Dec. 31，2009 Pre-sale Jan. 1，2010 Apr. 30 ，2010 Expo Session （期间）May. 1，2010 Oct. 31，2010 Peak Day Ticket （指定日门票）￥170 ￥180 ￥190 ￥2
2、00 Standard Day Ticket （平日门票）￥130 ￥140 ￥150 ￥160 3-Day Ticket N/A （无）￥400 7-Day Ticket ￥900 Evening Ticket N/A ￥90 ( )1If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（预定） one during A Pre - sale BPre sale CPre sale DExpo Session ( )2On March 1 ，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day ti
3、ckets for her parents. She paid for them. A￥380 B￥300 C￥260 D￥180 ( )3It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day .He probably bought it on AApril 23 ，2009 BAugust l，2009 CFebruary 2，2010 DMay 20，2010 ( )4Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo Her visit can last daysAone Bthree
4、Cseven Dten ( )5Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1 ，2010A. morning Bafternoon Cevening Dmidnight 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页B On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor （港） was an exciting placeMany people were there to greet a ship from FranceOn the
5、 ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火车车厢） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of AmericaThese boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci ： a French word meaning “ thank you”）After World War II（二战）， a lot of factories， roads and farms in France had been destroyed Many Fr
6、ench people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat In the winter of 1947 ，a train was sent across the United States ，stopping in cities and towns along the way At every stop， people gave whatever they could Factories gave clothing and medicine Farmers gave food Families gave m
7、oney Even school children gave away their pocket money All the things were then taken to France by ship By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复） from the war The Merci Train was their way of saying “ thank you” to AmericaFrench people had filled the boxcars with giftsMost of them were personal，li
8、ke hand - made toys， children s drawings，or postcardsBut the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinceswith an American eagle on the frontThe boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they
9、were warmly greeted Now many of the states still keep their boxcarsGifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museumsThe Merci Train came out of the war ，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace( )6Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3
10、rd，1949 to A welcome the Merci Train Bmeet their families Chave a big party Dstart a trip by ship ( )7In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to A give away clothing and food Bget more soldiers for the war C collect things to help French people Dshow exhibitions from the museums (
11、)8The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指）A the American people Bthe French people Cthe boxcars D the gifts ( )9The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页Athey thought France was st
12、ronger than America Bit could show the friendship between the two countries Cthe boxcars would be more beautiful Dthey were very good at painting pictures ( )10The passage is mainly about Athe story of the Merci Train BAmerican museums where the boxcars kept Cgifts that American people liked DWorld
13、War II C The Dream It is everyone s dream to work at home or not work at all You can plan your own hours and work when you want to There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attainedYou can stay at h
14、ome，work when you want to and make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet Start Today! Educate yourself， look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you It will not happen during
15、 one night ，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen todayHow Could You Do It? Do you have a blog （博客） or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that! When you have your comp
16、uter and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a weekYou will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your Stay at home
17、businesses with just a little money What are you waiting for ? ( )1lIn which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? ASports BNews CCulture DBusiness ( )12 What does the underlined word “ attained”in Point mean ? ABroken BRealized CLost DDestroyed ( )13 What s the best title f
18、or Point ? ASleep 24 Hours a Day BMake Money Every Moment 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页C Play All Day Long DTravel Around the World ( )14 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ? APeople need a lot of money to start a stay at home business. BPeople ca
19、n even use their blogs to make money. CPeople can plan their own time when they work at home. DPeople can make the best decision and start to make it happen today. ( )15 How is the passage organized ? ABy using famous people s words. BBy giving reasons only. CBy showing a topic and giving solutions
20、DBy telling old stories 阅读理解（ 2）A Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝） all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
21、结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页( )1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _ outside the window. Aflowers Bpresents Ca flag Da chair ( )2. In _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. AJapan BDenmark CIndia DHolland ( )3. In _, only birthday children wear colored clothes
22、to school. AIndia BHolland CDenmark DJapan ( )4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _. A15 B7 C5 D3 ( )5. The passage is mainly about _. Asimilar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries Bdifferent ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries Cchildren s birthd
23、ays in western countriesDthe importance of children s birthdaysB The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There ar
24、e plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因 ) in them. These drinks are especially aimed
25、 at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制 ) its use. C
26、affeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should
27、be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be h
28、elpful to health ( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ( )8. The underlined word discouraged can be rep
29、laced( 替换 ) with _. A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked ( )9. From the passage we can know that _. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy drinks
30、 are especially aimed at teenagers ( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题 ) of the passage? A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks C. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks? C As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting
31、 lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a ch
32、air take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains( 窗帘 ) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象 ) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very stil
33、l so that the enemy(敌人 ) would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I w
34、as afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular w
35、as so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes(过程 ) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. ( )11. The author had _kind(s) of f
36、ears when she was a child. A. one B. two C. three D. none ( )12. _ would scare the author at night. A. Streetlight and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页( )13. When she went to some
37、 other places, she would _. A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself C. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus ( )14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child? A. She was usually popular among people. B. She was always the leader of the other
38、s. C. She always got poor grades. D. She was not at all liked by others. ( )15. The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese. A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服阅读理解（ 3）A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old sc
39、hool was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their
40、friends, I was sitting at my desk unhapp ily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile c
41、hanged my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn t remember doing so! It doesn t matter because all the dark da
42、ys have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle scho
43、ol. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. ( )2. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn t mean anything to the boy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7
44、页，共 21 页D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. ( )3. Why didn t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at
45、the junior high school. D. Because she didn t want her parents to worry about her.( )4. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didn t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.( )5. Where does sh
46、e now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A. From her old school. B. From her parents. C. From herself. D. From her classmates at the new school. B Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “ Health ” means eating well, getting enough exe rcis
47、e, and having a healthy weight. Let s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get
48、 the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium ( 钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at le
49、ast three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories ( 热量 ), not important nutrition. (3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When yo
50、ur stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. (4). Limit screen time. What s screen time? It s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spe