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1、英语日常交际用语（对话形式）一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）1.- Well done and congratulations to you.- Thanks very much.2.- I hope youll succeed in everything.- So do I.3.- I wish you success.- Thank you.4.- We send you our best wishes.- Thank you very much.5.- Happy new year !- Happy new
2、year! (The same to you.)6.- A merry Christmas to you.- Thank you.7.- I hope youll have a good time.- Thank you.8.- Happy birthday!- Thank you.二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）1.- Would you like to come to the party?- Oh yes, thank you.2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.- Im sorry,
3、but I cant.3.- Will you go dancing with us?- Of course. Ill be glad to.4.- Will you come to our English Evening?- Yes, thank you.5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?- OK. When?6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and seemooncakes.- OK. Thank you very much.三、表示同意和不同
4、意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.- No, I think its open.2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.- I really cant agree with you. I prefer science.3.- I think I shall read a book instead.- Good idea. Thats much better t
5、han watching a bad TV Programme.4.- I dont think that its true. Hes always telling strange stories.- I know. But this time I cant decide if he is right or not.5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.- Maybe. But I prefer art.6.- Dont think in Chinese when youre speaking English.-
6、You are quite right.四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）1.- Sorry to trouble you.- Thats all right.2.- Oh, I am so sorry.- Thats quite all right.3.- Im sorry to give you so much trouble.- No trouble at all.4.- Im soory. I lost the key to your bike.- It doesnt matter. 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting
7、for a long time.- It doesnt matter.6.- You havent paid for it yet.- Oh, Im really very sorry.五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）1.- The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk there?- OK.2.- Youd better close the windows. Its cold in the room.- All right. 3.- If you are not better by then, Ill take you
8、to see the doctor.- OK. Thank you very much.4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.- Yes, I will. Thanks.5.- The museum is very far from here. Letcatch a bus, shall we?- OK. Lets catch a bus.6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.- Thank you for your advice.六、打电话 （M
9、aking telephone calls）1.- Hello!- Hello, Bill?- No, this is Sam.- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?2.- Hello.- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?3.- No. 5 Middle School.- Mr Green, please.- Im sorry. Mr Green is not in.- When will he be back?- About six this afternoon.- All right. Ill ring again then
10、.- Very well.4.- Hello!- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?- Sorry! Its not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?- Sure. Ill bring it to you tomorrow.- Thank you. Goodbye.七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission an
11、d responses）1.- Please let me help you.- No, thanks. I can carry it.2.- Can I see your licence, please?- OK.3.- May I call you James?- Of course, if you wish.4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?- Of course. With pleasure.5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?- Yes, here you are.6.- May I ask you sev
12、eral questions?- Yes, of course.八、提供 和应答 （Offers and responses）1.- May I help you?- Oh yes, thank you.2.- Let me help you with the bags.- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.3.- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital. But I cant. My leg hurts.4.- Must I clean the classroom now?-
13、Oh, you neednt. 5.- Would you like a cup of tea?- Yes, please.6.- What can I do for you?- Id like to have an English-English dictionary.九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?- Oh, its over there.2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?- Look!
14、 Its on the other side of the road.3.- How far is the post office, please?- Only a few kilometers.4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?- Go down this street. At the end of the road youll see it.5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - Go straight alo
15、ng this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. Youll find it.十、购物 （Shopping）1.- What can I do for you?- Id like some apples.2.- Where can I buy some stationery?- Lets look at the shopping guide. Oh, its on the ground Floor.3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?- Certainly. Here
16、you are. 4.- Will you please show me that radio?- Certainly. 5.- How much is the radio?- Ninety yuan.6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?- Yes, Id like to buy a sweather.十一、谈论天氣 （Talking about the weather）1.- Its a fine day for a walk.- Yes, the air is nice and clean.2.- Oh dear! Its very cold tod
17、ay.- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3.- Whats the weather like today?- Its fine.4.- Whats the weather like in your country now?- Its very hot.5.- Lovely weather, isnt it?- Yes, isnt it?6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a stro
18、ng wind from The northwest.十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?- Its about three.2.- What day is it today?- Its Wednesday.3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4.- Whats the time? My w
19、atch has stopped.- Let me see. Its five to ten.5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?- Yes, its six twenty.6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?- Oh sorry, I dont have my watch with me.十三、約会 （Making appointments）1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?- Yes,
20、Id like to.2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?- I dont mind. Either time is OK.3.- Are you free later today?- Sorry, Im free every day except today.4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?- I think so.5.- Are you free this afternoon?- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?6.-
21、 Im busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine oclock?十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）1.- Dont climb that ladder! Its broken.- OK. Thank you.2.- Look out! Theres a car coming.- Oh, thank you.3.- You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous.- No, we wont
22、.4.- Dont touch the machine when it is working.- No, I wont. Thank you.5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.- Oh, Im sorry.6.- You cant walk your dog in the park.- Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again.十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor）1.- Im feeling tired, doctor.- Have a good rest and then youll feel better
23、.2.- How are you feeling today?- Im feeling even worse.3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.- Nothing serious, I hope.4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?- Three times a day after meals.5.- Whats the matter?- Ive got a headache.6.- Whats your trouble?- Ive had a pain in m
24、y stomach since morning.十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties）1.- I dont quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?- OK.2.- Do you follow what Im saying?- Sorry, I cant follow you.3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?- All right.4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I cant follow you.- OK.5.- Will you please repeat what youve just said?- OK. Ill repeat what I have said.6.- Im sorry, I dont understand French. Do you speak English?- Yes, I do.11 / 11