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1、绝密启用前20212022学年（下）高二年级期末考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. 9.18.C. 9.15.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. How did the woman get there?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man think of teaching?A. Its very tiring.B. Its uninteresting.C. It offers flexible time.3. Wher
3、e was the woman brought up?C. In England.C. Go shopping.C. A film.A. In Germany. B. In Japan.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Find a room. B. Buy a map.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A journey.B. An accident.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the woman?A. Helpful.B. Cautious.C. Determined.7. What will the man do after six?A. Take an exam.B. Borrow books.C. Review a subject.2.可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。What We Can Do to Help Protect Birds20212022学年（下
5、）高二年级期末考试英语答案听力原文Text 1M: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast?W: I had planned to drive. But today I took the subway instead of the bus. Itfs really convenient.Text 2W: Whats your job?M: I am a teacher, and I like the feeling it gives me.W: Are you busy with the students every day?M: You k
6、now, my working hours are flexible except the hours of lectures.Text 3M: Can you tell me where you were born?W: I was bom in Germany, but I spent my childhood in Japan. Now Tm leaving fbr England for further study. Text 4W: Wed better stop and rest pretty soon.M: OK. Til look at the map to see exact
7、ly where we are.W: Do you think well have any trouble finding a room for the night?M: Fm sure it*ll be easy to find a place.Text 5W: Pm never going to see another movie like that again.M: Well, as fbr the plot, I think it*s an interesting movie.W: Yes, but some of the scenes are too scary.Text 6W: H
8、ey, Jackie! How did your history test go?M: Oh, it went really well. I cant thank you enough fbr helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat fbr that.W: Its my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over geography fbr next weeks examination?M: Yeah, sure!W: Meet me at the library after six?M: All r
9、ight. Fil bring my notes.W: See you then. Bye.Text 7W: Peter, you are a dog person, right?M: Yeah. I kept a dog for 2 years in my childhood and the second dog for 12 years.W: Do dogs really know whats going on?M: Yes, they do. Theyre always picking up our facial expressions, body gestures, and moods
10、.W: They are really smart. But I dislike their smell and waste, and what I hate most is their fur.M: I believe you will love dogs if you have one. You need to learn more about dogs first. There are many extraordinary videos online about dogs. Maybe you can start with these before you get one.W: I wi
11、ll do what you said. And Pll also read some books about dogs.Text 8M: Jenny, in another interview we were talking about foods that we like best. Now lets talk about books we enjoy reading.W: Okay.M: Short stories, science fiction, famous novels, things like that.W: Alright.M: Are there any other boo
12、ks you really like reading?W: Well, you mentioned short stories. I like reading that kind of book very much.M: Oh, really?W: Pd much rather read famous novels than science fiction.M: Why?W: I guess, ifs just the idea of experiencing the horrible scenes that make people scared, and sometimes sick to
13、see the fi-ightening pictures. And it makes me sick, too.M: Yeah. If you are a writer, what kind of book would you like to write?W: So if Im a writer, Fil write interesting stories fbr children, something that helps them grow happily and actively.M: Great idea.Text 9W: Hi, Tony. It*s nice to see you
14、 here.M: Hello, Lily. Me too. Pm here to buy some books about writing.W: I see. There are so many books about writing. Do you have any particular one in mind?M: Jerry recommended Improve Your Writing.W: Is it this green one?M: Let me see. Yes, it is. Fil take this one.W: You might want to take the T
15、ips on Writing and this Writing Strategies, too. Tve read them both. Theyre very helpful.M: No, thanks. I think I should just read one book at a time. Anyway, whats the book youve got fbr yourself? Is it about grammar?W: Oh, no. This book is about teaching you how to pronounce each word correctly. Y
16、ou know, I just want to sound more like a native speaker. I need practice more.M: Oh, it sounds like a good idea.Text 10W: After nearly 10 hours of rescue work, nine whales in the waters of China*s Zhejiang Province have been saved and transported to safe places.Local police received a report at abo
17、ut 8 : 00 am, Tuesday of 12 whales spotted hundreds of meters from the shore in the city of Linhai, Zhejiang. It is not the fishing season in China, so the whales likely swam too close to the shore as there were no noisy boat engines and more food sources nearby, according to experts. The local fish
18、ery department, as well as the local people, rushed to the site to help with the rescue. Rescue efforts became harder because of the heat, the weight of the whales and their location far from the coast.The rescuers dug holes fbr the whales and poured water over them. They also used wet towels to kee
19、p the animals wet, and put up sheds to protect them from the sun. Approximately 150 individuals participated in the rescue effort, which was finished at around 6 pm.（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 5 BCBAC610ACBAC1115 ACBBC1620 ABBCA（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）文章大意：美国奥兰多市将在四月份举办丰富的音乐文化等活动。21 .答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第一个活动
20、介绍中的“Thursday, April 7, 8 pm Central Park”以及“a special movie screening”可知， 这是一个户外电影放映活动。22 .答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据最后一个活动介绍中的“Tickets starting at $5 donations”可知，参加这个活动需要在购票时捐款5 美元。23 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三个活动介绍中的“All proceeds （收入）benefit brain cancer research”可知，这个活动的全部收 入将会用于脑肿瘤研究事业。文章大意：为了帮助在疫情中苦苦挣
21、扎的餐饮业渡过难关,Jenna发起了“Tip Back Thursday”行动，给饭店里的 服务人员带来大大的惊喜。24 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第二段中的.introduced her to Tik Tok. T found a girl in Nashville”可知，Arcidiacono 在抖音 平台上看到了 Nashville 一个小女孩为服务员众筹小费的故事，从而激发了她发起Tip Back Thursday这一活动 的灵感。25 .答案D命题透析代词指代题。思路点拨根据该词语境可知，it指代前文提到的“大额小费”。那些因为疫情而苦苦挣扎的饭店里的工作人员 对于忽
22、然得到这样大额的小费，都感到出乎意料。26 .答案C命题透析 推理判断题。思路点拨 根据第二段的“Arcidiacono, the owner of Amore Trattoria Italiana ”和第五段中的“Her restaurant is still operating at limited capacity”可知，Arcidiacono 是饭店经营者。27 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据最后一段中的I just feel so good when I get to give back to someone who is in the same position as
23、Pm in.”可知，Arcidiacono发起Tip Back Thursday运动的目的是帮助像自己一样在疫情中艰难度日的餐饮从业 人员。文章大意：研究人员发现，在波多黎各遭受了一场大飓风袭击后，生活在卡约圣地亚哥岛上的卿猴变得更加宽 容，并寻求扩大自己的“朋友圈”。28 .答案A命题透析细节理解题思路点拨 根据第二段的Thats why researchers predicted that after the hurricane, the monkeys would stick with their closest friends in order to survive”可知，研究人员预测
24、，在飓风过后，卡约圣地亚哥岛上的猴子为了生存, 将会只与最亲密的伙伴待在一起，即它们的朋友圈将会缩小。29 .答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三段中的groomed （梳毛），which is one of the ways monkeys bond with one another”可知， Testard认为，猴子相互梳理毛发是为了彼此建立更亲密的关系。30 .答案B命题透析 推理判断题。思路点拨 根据最后一段尤其是“what we need is a social network where everyone is just friendly enough”可知， MeCowan
25、认为，在应对人类的共同挑战（如气候危机）方面，与人类生物学演变最为接近的猴子能给我们提供 借鉴，即：友好团结，共同应对挑战。31 .答案D命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨 文章的主要内容为：研究人员发现，在波多黎各遭受了一场大飓风袭击后，生活在卡约圣地亚哥岛 上的猫猴变得更加宽容，并寻求扩大自己的“朋友圈”。因此D项最能概括文意。文章大意：当产卵的鱼群在荷兰乌得勒支的运河中穿行时，经常会被该市的Weerdsluis水闸挡住，尤其是在春 季，水闸很少翻开。不过，普通市民现在正在使用网上的“鱼门铃”系统帮助鱼穿过水闸。32 .答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨 根据第二段中的“live-streami
26、ng camera at theWeerdsluislock door”和第三段中的“The Weerdsluis is the link between the Vecht and the Kromme RijrT可知，Weerdsluis 是乌得勒支运河上连接 Vecht 和 Kromme Rijn 两条河的一个地方，在这里建有一处水闸。33 .答案C命题透析词义猜想题。思路点拨 根据该词语境可知，floundering意为“挣扎”。语境表示：许多鱼群由于被困于闸门处，在这里“挣扎”。34 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第四段内容可知，Mark Heukelum在和生态学家An
27、neNijs一起调研运河上的一个工程时，注意 到了守闸人Patrick翻开水闸上的一个泄水槽让鱼群通过，才有了“鱼门铃”的想法。35 .答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据最后一段中的 “Technically that is probably possilbe, but this is of course much more furT 可知，Mark Heukelum认为，为鱼群安装门铃的做法更有趣。3640 DBCEA（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）文章大意：作者讲述自己作为一名青少年攀登珠峰的艰难经历。41 .答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨在成功攀登了勃朗峰之后，作者选定
28、自己的下一个目标为珠峰。42 .答案C命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨作者考虑到自己还是一个青少年，所以这个攀登珠峰的目标将会很艰难。call”召唤”，这里指作者的 既定目标。43 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨即使是很有经验的登山者，也将会面临攀登珠峰的许多困难。44 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨这些困难中有极端的海拔高度。45 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨虽然有这些预料中的困难，然而作者的决心坚定不移。46 .答案A命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨 珠峰海拔高度8849米，是地球的最高点。47 .答案A命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨作者在大本营附近经常短距离徒步，目的是为了适应
29、珠峰的环境。48 .答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨 大本营位于珠峰的5 364米处，这个高度足以引起有关健康的紧急情况。49 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨登山路线非常漫长缓慢，氧气稀薄，从登山技术上讲很具有挑战性。50 .答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨一开始，作者感到很紧张，但作者并没有匆忙行动。51 .答案D命题透析考查副词。思路点拨作者在那些经常变换位置的巨大冰块中艰难前行。52 .答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨作者一路目睹那些一同登山的人们痛苦不堪。53 .答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨有些登山者大声呼喊，乞求别人的帮助。54 .答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨作者不得
30、不屡次在自己攀登的路线上骤然停下来，拼命呼吸。55 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 但是除了继续攀登，作者没有别的选择。56 .答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨作者在“死亡地带”滞留了 24小时，这里氧气极其稀薄。57 .答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨许多登山者不得不使用氧气瓶。58 .答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨攀登珠峰的许多死亡事件都是在这个区域发生的。59 .答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨作者成为世界上第四位成功登顶珠峰的青少年。60 .答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨从字面上讲，作者成功地站在了“世界之巅”。（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）文章大意：本文主要讲述
31、了家喻户晓的歌曲我爱你，中国的原唱，著名歌唱家叶佩英的生平事迹。61 . 答案 original 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨 根据空前的“the”和空后的名词可知，此处需要填形容词。Original最初的，原始的”。 62.答案the 命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨 此处表示特指中华人民共和国的成立。63 .答案 was admitted命题透析考查动词时态和语态。思路点拨根据前面的时间状语“In 1955”可知，应用一般过去时态，且分析句子结构可知，句子主语与动词之 间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。64 .答案 contribution 命题透析 考查词性转换。 思路点拨根据空前的
32、冠词“an”和形容词“importan/可知，此处应用名词形式。 65.答案 which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the feature film,且引导词在从句中作主语， 故用whicho.答案 Although/ThoughAVhile 命题透析考查连词。思路点拨 语境表示：尽管她当时还不知道这部电影的具体内容 67.答案 later 命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨later为副词，意为“后来”。68 .答案 thousands命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨thousands o俨成千上万的.答案 to sing命题透析考查非谓语动
33、词。思路点拨expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。69 .答案 listening命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨此处为省略句，省略了 theyare：从句主语与主句的主语一致，故填现在分词形式。 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）The other day I picked a bag of oranges and offered them to my neighbors. They are two brothers living together and ajl have young kids, whom always play with my daug
34、hter after school. They are always grateful fbr my little kindly bothwhokindgestures.I also have some things that my daughter no longer use. I am glad to pass these things on thought they might be usesthinkinguseful to them. A few years ago, one neighbor gives me her snowboard. My family never forge
35、t A take it along when gavetowe go to a number of snowy place.placesI believe i that the reuse of resources is good fbr us but good fbr our Mother Earth, and 书面表达（总分值25分）One possible version:What we Can Do to Help Protect BirdsAs is known to all, birds are an important part of our ecosystem, and the
36、y are also beautiful and fun to watch. We can read about the beauty of birds even in some Chinese poems.Unfortunately, birds are especially vulnerable to changes in their environment, like soil, water, and air pollution. Whafs worse, some people even kill them illegally fbr profits with various meth
37、ods.Luckily, there are a few measures we can now take to help save the birds. For example, we can place bird feeders on the trees, or persuade the farmers to use less pesticide in their farming activities.By joining hands, we can create a safer world fbr the birds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long has the
38、 man kept dogs?A. For 12 years.B. For 14 years.C. For 20 years.9. What caused the woman to dislike dogs most?A. Their fur.B. Their smell.C. Their waste.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Treat dogs as friends.B. Read books about dogs.C. Watch videos about dogs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What
39、did the speakers talk about last time?A. Foods.B. Clothes.C. Homework.12. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Interviewer and interviewee.13. What can we learn about the woman?A. She prefers short stories to famous novels.B. She prefers
40、famous novels to science fiction.C. She likes both science fiction and famous novels.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a library.B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.15. Which book does the man choose?A. Tips on Writing.B. Writing Strategies.C. Improve Your Wri
41、ting.16. What does the woman want to improve?A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Vocabulary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the police get the report about the whales?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.18. What happened to the whales?A. They remained hungry for days.B. T
42、hey got caught in low water.C. They were injured by boats.19. Which of the following helped to save the whales?A. The reporter. B. The doctors. C. The local people.20. Whats the weather like when the rescue effort went on?A. Its very hot. B. Its cloudy.C. Its very windy.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小
43、题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpring is upon us and there are so many fiin events happening in the city Orlando. There is something fun to try all throughout the month.Popcorn Flick in the ParkBlack PantherThursday, April 7, 8 pmCentral ParkGrab your chairs and blanket
44、s and head to Central Park for a special movie screening sponsored by Full Sail University. This year-round outdoor series is originally an idea of Enzian Theater. These films are presented with open captions （字幕）.Jazzfn Blues ConcertSaturday, April 9, 7:00 pmLeu GardensEnjoy an amazing evening of j
45、azz, blues and a little bit of everything in between from some of the most popular bands in Central Florida. Pack a dinner picnic of your favorite foods and bring seating. Alcohol is permitted.Tickets are only available online. $18.00 per person plus tax and online fees.Brews for Brains and Melissas
46、 RaceSaturday, April 23, 7 am-12 noonFort Mellon ParkWhether you run Melissas Race or not, everyone is welcome at Brews fbr Brains. This party features food trucks, local vendors, family-friendly fiin, plus Deviant Wole Brewing is donating their time and talent to the cause. All proceeds （收入）benefit
47、 brain cancer research.Open House: OneBeatFriday, April 29, 7:30 pmTimucua Arts Foundation OrlandoOneBeat brings musicians （ages 19-35） from around the world to a region of the U. S. fbr one month each spring and fall to collaboratively write, produce, and perform original music, and develop strateg
48、ies fbr arts-based social engagement. Feel free to bring a bottle of wine.Tickets starting at $5 donations.21. What can you do in Central Park on April 7?A. See movies.B. Have a party.C. Go camping.D. Have a picnic.22. What makes Open House: OneBeat different from the other events?A. Its designed fbr music