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1、2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习高考题型组合规范练17选择性必修第四册UNIT 2阅读题组练速度(35 mins)I .阅读AArchitecture Summer SchoolThe Course overviewIt will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture.The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programme of the design
2、studio experience,visits lectures and skill training.Admission criteriaParticipants must:have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background;have a good level of English language;Obe 18 years old or over.How to applyWe do not accept applications at the moment.The below information does n
3、ot apply until the course is live again.To apply,please complete our online application form.This online form requires you to:Osubmit your cuniculum vitae (简历)；Osubmit a 300-word statement outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.If
4、 your application is accepted,you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee.The place will be held until the payment deadline,and if you haven t made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.If your application is unsuccessf
5、ul,we will inform you by email.Unfortunately,we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive.If the course is fully booked and your application is successful,we will add your name to a waiting list.Application deadlinesApplications will be assesse
6、d by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked.We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application.Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited. l.What s the requirement if you want t
7、o apply for Architecture Summer School?A.Applying online now.B.Being at least 18 years old.C.Holding a graduate degree in design.D.Having a good command of foreign languages.2 .What should you do when you complete the online application form?A.Submit your design work.B.Pay 300 pounds in advance.C.Ma
8、il the school your course fee.D.Describe your reason for joining the school.3 .What if you haven t paid by the payment deadline?A.You may not get the place.B.You may get personal feedback.C.You will have to pay a double fee later.D.You will find your name on the waiting list.BGeorge Nakashima always
9、 insisted that he was a simple woodworker,not an artist.Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure,Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist.For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs,tab
10、les,and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal.He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible.Even making a box was an act of creation,because it produced an object that had never existed before.Initially Nakashima used local wood,sometimes from his own property.Later,he trave
11、led to seek out English oak,Persian walnut,African zebra wood and Indian teak.He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down.Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers
12、 prefer perfect boards,but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots （节疤）and cracks.These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful.One early piece Nakashima desig
13、ned was a three-legged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals.The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions.Another famous piece,the Conoid chair,has two legs supported by blade-like （刀片 似的） feet. Al ways,Nakashima? s desi
14、gns were precise and graceful,marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed,Nakashima? s reputation grew and his works received many awards.His children Mira and Kevin,now adults,joined the team of craftspeople in their fatherJ s studio.Nakashima, s dream of integrat
15、ing （整合）work and family had come true.4 . Which of the following best describes Nakashima?A.Generous and outgoing.B.Creative and modest.C.Capable and friendly.D.Honest and simple.5 .What can we learn about Nakashima from Paragraph 4?A.He only made chairs for his family.B.He made chairs of the same s
16、tyle.C.He loved his daughter Mira most.D.Most of his works were simple but beautiful.6 . What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A.They had an art studio of their own.B.They lacked the ability to create art works.C.They took over their father? s work.D.They had a common interest in woodwork.7 . Ac
17、cording to the whole passage Nakashima was called a national treasure because.A.he loved both his work and family.the wood materials he used were preciousC.his works were of great artistic value D.he spent most of his life making furnitureCMany people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home.A c
18、hange appears to be taking place,though,and millennials （千禧一代）are leading the way.According to one survey,more young people are starting to cook at home for three basic reasons:They can save money,eat healthy and waste less food.Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning so
19、me basic cooking skills.Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and self-expression.They proudly post pictures of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram,and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food.Afte
20、r roasting a chicken,they put the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can.Later,they use the bones to make chicken soup which is an important ingredient in many dishes.They also hate throwing out fruit that s too old.To avoid that situation,they bake ripe fruit like berries and ba
21、nanas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees.Then they freeze it overnight.After that,they place the fruit in plastic bags and store it in their freezer for later use.Now any millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies.These servants use every part of the vegetables they buy,i
22、ncluding their stems and roots,in dishes.They also use beef,chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require.Before going to a market,they write down what they need and don t buy anything else.They say they won t purchase more food th
23、an they can consume.8 .Young people prefer cooking at home for the following reasons except. A.reducing wasteB.lowering life expensesC.enjoying the cooking experienceD.staying slim9 .According to this article,when do millennials make careful choices?A.When they dine out together.B.When they share th
24、eir cooking experience.C.When they post pictures online.D.When they freeze their food.10 .The underlined word stock in Paragraph 5 means.A.a supply of goods B.a share of a companyC.a kind of farm animalD.a kind of soup11 .What does this article mainly talk about?A.A novel cooking technique that mill
25、ennials like.B.A plan that millennials have for donating food.C.A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.D.A food production system favored by millennials.DHave you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves?Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of pe
26、rson several times in different bodies with different names?Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again?If you don t deal well with authority figures at home,then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult
27、 situations,which seem to have become your set patterns,but they will eventually catch up with you.The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently.To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keep
28、s drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life.This is no easy task,since it means you have to change,and to change is not always easy.Staying just as you certainly is comfortable in its familiarity,but does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of ident
29、ifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn t working.However,the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns,you actually learn how to change.In order to facilitate your process of change,you will need willingness and patience.
30、When struggling to make a change,ask yourself,“How willing am I,really,to make this change?Tf you truly want to change,you will make a commitment to the process of it.If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic,chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience.And,chances are,you w
31、ill probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience.lt is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience.Remember,you just need willingness and a little patience.Once you master these,you will most li
32、kely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.12 .How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?A.By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.B.By taking a different attitude towards previous life.C.By gathering up the cou
33、rage to change your identity.D.By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.13 .What s the author? s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are?A.Disapproving.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.CasuaL. What does the underlined word “facilitate“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Promote
34、.B.Postpone.C.Influence. D.Overlook.14 .What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage? A.Guiding you to identify your old patterns.B.Making your changes become easier.C.Challenging you with difficult patterns.D.Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.II.七
35、选五Take care of your spine（脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health,providing your body with structure and support.lt also contains your spine cord,a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 1Maintaining good posture（姿势）is one of the mo
36、st important things you can do to keep your spine healthy.Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight,except for its natural curves.Posture comes into play even when you are asleep.Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions, 2 .Espec
37、ially if you work at a desk most of the day,it s important to get up and stretch regularly.3 .Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into betterarrangement.Strength exercises like pushups（俯卧撑）can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine.However,
38、don t overdo the exercisers repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally,your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves.In particular,vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy,so you may want to consider taking a su
39、pplement. 4 ,so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 5 ,A.However,the latter is also absorbed from sunlightB.Staying still for too long can be hard on you
40、r backC.So protect your back,the rest of the body will benefit.Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary stepE.Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleF.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spineG.So you should take the following factors into accou
41、nt to have a healthy spine高考题型组合规范练17选择性必修第四册UNIT 2阅读题组练速度I.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了 Architecture Summer School课程的概 况、申请资格以及截止日期等信息。1.B 细节理解题。根据Admission criteria局部中的“be 18 years old or over”可知，如果 你想要申请Architecture Summer School,你必须年满18周岁。2.D 细节理解题。根据 How to apply 局部中的“submit a 300-word statement.to joi
42、n the Architecture Summer School”可知,你在填申请表的时候，需要说明自己加入学校的原因。3.A 细节理解题。根据 How to apply 局部中的“if you haven t made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant”可知，如果在截止日前付款失败 的话，你的位置会被别人取代。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了木艺艺术家George Nakashima所取得的成就 以及他的艺术理念和追求。4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even tho
43、ugh major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure,Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist .”可推知,Nakashima 非常谦逊(modest);根据第二段中的 Nakashima had a clear goal.He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible.Even m
44、aking a box was an act of creation,because it produced an object that had never existed before,”可推知,Nakashima是一位极具创造力(creative)和想象力的艺术家。5 .D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful.”和“Always,Nakashima s designs were precise and graceful,marked by a simpli
45、city that revealed his love for the wood.”可推知,Nakashima 的作品总是简约而美丽 的。6 .D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的His children Mira and Kevin,now adultsjoined the team of craftspeople in their father s studio.”可知，成年后的 Mira 和 Kevin 加入了 父亲的 木工艺术团队，说明他们都对木工艺术感兴趣。7 .C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的He intended each piece of furniture he made to be
46、 as perfect as possible.Even making a box was an act of creation,because it produced an object that had never existed before.、第三段中的“Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards,but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks.These irregularities gave the wood personali
47、ty and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.”和第四段中的“Always,Nakashima s designs were precise and graceful,marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood .”可推知,Nakashima 被称为国宝是因为 他的作品具有很高的艺术价值。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流:在家自己做 饭。文章同时也分析了这种潮流背后的原因。8 .D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“According t
48、o one survey,more young people arestarting to cook at home for three basic reasons:They can save money,eat healthy and waste less food.”可知,年轻人更喜欢在家做饭的原因不包括保持苗条。9 .A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Now any millennials only eat at restaurantsthat have excellent food-waste policies.”可知,根据这篇文章，千禧一代一起外出就餐时会 做出谨慎的选择。10
49、.D词义猜想题。根据上文“These servants use every part of the vegetables theybuy,including their stems and roots,in dishes.”可推知,画线词所在句子表示“他们也用牛 骨、鸡骨和猪骨来做自己的高汤”，由此可知,stock是一种汤。11 .C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流:在家自己做饭。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章认为面对生活中反复出现的困境，我们应该通过下 定决心改变观点来摆脱，通过坚定的耐心和意愿来促进改变。12 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The only way you can free yourself of