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1、2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习高考题型组合规范练16选择性必修第三册UNIT 5阅读题组练速度(35 mins)I .阅读AWe have a wide variety of small group training programs.Check out what we offer below.Reformer Pilates(普拉提)Description:Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability.You are guaranteed a challenging full-body workout.We w
2、ill get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints.Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session:Tuesday 4:15 p.m./Thursday 1:30 p.m./Friday 5:30 p.m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price:$130 (6 weeks)Self DefenseDescription:This is a women-only program
3、 that covers the basics of self-defense.Self-defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening,and improved balance and coordination (协调).Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body,your mental approach to health and fitnes
4、s and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session:Monday 6:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.Price:$79 (4 weeks)BoxFitDescription:BoxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles from a number of martial arts disciplines.Punching bag(沙袋)exercises and focused pad work create a time-effective and dynamic
5、 workout.No body contact,perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session:Monday,Wednesday and Friday 6:45 a.m.一7:45 a.m.Price:$140 (8 weeks)Womens FitnessDescription:We are here to provide you with a unique 4-week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understand
6、ing of setting and achieving health and fitness goals.Different from other fitness programs,this program is given online.Session:Monday and Wednesday 1:00 p.m.一2:00 p.m.Price:$125 (4 weeks) l.What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A.It trains people to lose weight.B.It improves people? s mental hea
7、lth.C.It helps people with heart problems.D.It develops people s balance and stability.2 .Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack?A.BoxFit.B.Self Defense.C.Reformer Pilates. D.Women s Fitness.3 .What is special about Women s Fitness?A.The training principle it use
8、s.B.The workout it creates.C.The health and fitness goals it sets.D.The way the class is given.BOne in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight.By the time they leave school,that figure will rise to one in three.The chance of them being overweight in adulthood,which brings rang
9、e of associated health risks,is high,at 50%-75%.The root cause of diet-related fatness is no secret:an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted.Addressing this imbalance needs to be,in part,a review of our diet.More fresh ingredi
10、ents（原料）especially fruit and vegetables,less processed foods and fewer additives（添力齐（j） are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach,rather than just individual behavior change,is a successful way of achieving this.Universal
11、 adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense.They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets.Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without a
12、rtificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It s an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program working with schools to transform food culture,improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schoo
13、ls think about food.lt works.In Food for Life schools,pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award,which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients
14、.lt encourages local seasonal produce and,at silver or gold level,requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce.At its heart,the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award,already一serving around 1.7 million me
15、als each day to over 10,000 schools and it s a figure we Il see grow.4 .What does the underlined word “Addressing“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tackling.B.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.Postponing.5 .Which approach will work for students to build balanced diet?A.Stopping them eating alone in schools.B.Getting th
16、em aware of the harm of fatness.C.Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D.Increasing the availability and flavor of food. 6.What can we say about the Food for Life program? A.It s a heavy load on schools.B.It s complicated to operate.C.It, s a temporary project. D.It s a fruitful attempt.7. Which
17、 type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote? A.Sugary snacks.B.First-class sausages.C.High-quality imported beef. D.Freshly picked organic beans.CA new study,published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that included voice,like a phone c
18、all or video chat,created stronger social bonds than communication through typing,like text messaging or email.In the study,researchers used various experiments to gauge（评估;判断）connectedness.In one,they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend b
19、y email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other.Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward,hearing someone s voice actually made the experience better.However,people who participated in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly
20、stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email,and they did not feel more awkward.In another experiment,the researchers had strangers connected by either texting,talking over video chat,or talking using only audio.They found that both forms of voice communication-whether video or audi
21、o only-made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City,says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of conveniences they see it as a controlled form of communicat
22、ion where they can correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person.”Romanoff says that in reality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation.A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effe
23、cts of the message.Each party is more present,and therefore,able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.8 .What is the purpose of the study?A.To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.B.To introduce the e
24、ffects of verbal and non-verbal communications.C.To demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.D.To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.9 . Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far away?A.Typing a letter. B.Sending an email.
25、C.Having a video chat.D.Texting a message.10 .What does “a controlled form of communication“ refer to in Paragraph 4?A.A way to talk about controlled topics.B.A way to communicate without time limit.C.A way to explain something without delay.D.A way to express thoughts without being disturbed.11 .Wh
26、at advantage does making phone calls have over texting?A.Being more formal.B.Being less awkward.C.Being more straightforward.D.Being less expensive.DTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier,allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently.But too often it seems to make things harder.This
27、 increase in complexity,often called feature creeps,costs consumers? time,but it also costs business money.Product returns in the U.S.cost a hundred billion dollars a year,and a recent study by Elke den Ouden,of Philips Electronics,found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong wit
28、h them.Consumers just couldn, t figure out how to use them.Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior,so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part,feature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem:the people who design and se
29、ll products are not the ones who buy and use them,and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what s best for consumers.The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable.And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new se
30、lling point,and a new way to attract customers.You might think,then,that companies could avoid feature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want.But that s where the trouble begins,because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（酉己件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive.l
31、t turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are,the better.lt is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don t expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it.But,as
32、numerous studies have shown,people are not,in general,good at predicting what will make them happy in the future.As a result,we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we 11 use them.We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product wor
33、ks.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies.A product that doesn t have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store.But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.12 .What does the fi
34、rst paragraph mainly discuss?A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C.The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.13 .Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
35、A.It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C.Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product.14 .What do we know about the buyers
36、 in Paragraph 4?A.They are deeply convinced that all the products work in a simple way.B.They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.15 .
37、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Saying No to Feature Creep Is No Easy ThingB.Feature-heavy Products in DemandC.The More Features,the BetterD.Simplicity Outweighs Complexityn.七选五This summer,many areas of the US have been suffering historic droughts （干旱）Climate change has brought very high
38、 temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow to the country. 1 .It also means hot weather,which can be hard to take.2 .Their civilization once thrived （繁荣）with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities.Oneof the cities,Tikal,was built in what is now Guatemala/It was quite a remarkable plac
39、e,with temples towering above the top of the rainforest,says Dunning.Although the region is a tropical rainforest,Tikal was built in a place that got little rain for half the year.Additionally,it had no year-round lakes or riversalthough it did have an important spring.The Maya also did not have a s
40、ystem to reach groundwater. 3 .“As Tikal grew,people there would have had to cut down parts of the sun*ounding rainforest to raise food. 4 to meet their needs for wood and other resources,Dunning says.Dunning compares it to today s practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainforest
41、 to raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed “bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,too.The Maya would have used cut-and-burn techniques and let the forest grow back after a few years.Although they changed the environment with their farming and other practices,the Maya h
42、ad much less impact on the climate than we do now.The Maya understood that they had to have balance._ 5.You, 11 pay a price,or someone will.A.If you abuse the world,it? s going to come backB.At the same time,they left enough of it in placeC.So they built tanks to collect and store rainwaterD.They wo
43、uld have served different,important purposesE.That means there is less water to drink and less water for cropsF.Tikal was home to tens of thousands of people during the years 600 to 800G.Thousands of years ago,the Maya people suffered from the same problems选择性必修第三册UNIT 5阅读题组练速度I.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项
44、健身训练工程及其时间、价格等具体 信息。1 .D 细节理解题。根据Reformer Pilates （普拉提）局部中的“Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability.”可知，该课程会提高你的平衡能力和稳定性。2 .B 细节理解题。根据 Self Defense 局部中的“Such classes also help you improve.your chances of escaping from an attack.”可知，自卫课程也可以提高女性逃离攻击的可能性，故 自卫课程适合想使自己免遭攻击的Lily。3 .D 细节理解
45、题。根据 Women s Fitness 局部中的“Different from other fitness programs,this program is given online.”可知,与其他健身工程不同，女子健身课是在网上进 行的,故其特殊之处在于它的授课方式。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为建立均衡饮食，英国的小学所采取 的一系列方法。4 .A 词义猜想题。根据More fresh ingredients（原料）especially fruit and vegetablesjess processed foods and fewer additives（添力口剂）ar
46、e all important factors in building a balanced diet.”可知，此处说的是解决不均衡的方法，由此推断addressing此处意思是“解决”，故答案 为A项。5 .C 细节理解题。由第四段中的Offering a school menu packed w汕 fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.”可知，确保学校菜单上有健康的食谱可帮助学生建立均衡的饮食，
47、故答案为C 项。6 .D 推理判断题。由第五段中的In Food for Life schools,pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.“可知 JFood for Life program ”是 一次卓有成效的尝试，故答案为D项。7 .D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award,which means at l
48、east 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients.”可知，学校参与其中的一种方式是提供一种食物奖,这意味着至少75%的菜 肴是现场用新鲜食材制作的。由此可知:该食物奖推广的是新鲜食物，故答案为D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现,包括语音在内的交流 互动，如 或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介 绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。8 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“In the study,researchers used various exp
49、eriments to gauge connectedness.”可知，这项研究的目的是比拟语音和打字沟通的连通 性。9 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward,hearing someone s voice actually made the experience better.”可知，如果 你想念远方的朋友,视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。10 .D 词义猜想题。根据画线局部后的“correspond information exactly in the way they i