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1、 中考一轮复习精品课件中考一轮复习精品课件 含中考真题含中考真题 九年级上册九年级上册9A 第1课时9A 第2课时9A 第3课时9A 第4课时福建省专用福建省专用 第1课时 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1. develop_(形容词形容词)2. five_ (序数词序数词)3fair_反义词反义词)4chairwoman_(复数复数)5shut_ (过去式过去式) _(过去分词过去分词)6dig_ (过去式过去式) _(过去分词过去分词)developed/developingdeveloped/developingfifthfifthunfairunfai
2、rchairwomenchairwomenshutshutdugdugshutshutdugdug 基础过关词汇词汇拓展拓展7education_(形容词形容词)8rapid_(副词副词)9quick_ (副词副词)10succeed_ (名词名词)11organize_(名词名词)12difficult_(名词名词)13grandchild_(复数复数)14medicine_(形容词形容词)educationaleducationalrapidlyrapidlyquicklyquicklysuccesssuccessorganizationorganizationdifficultydiff
3、icultygrandchildrengrandchildrenmedicalmedical 基础过关词汇词汇拓展拓展15fisherman_(复数复数)16direct_(名词名词)17value_(形容词形容词)18aim_(同义词同义词)19. possible_(副词副词)20. recent_(副词副词)21neither_ (反义词反义词)22steal_ (过去式过去式) _(过去分词过去分词)fishermenfishermendirectordirectorvaluablevaluablepurpose/goalpurpose/goalimpossibleimpossible
4、recentlyrecentlybothbothstolestolestolenstolen 基础过关重点重点短语短语1. 与与保持联系保持联系 _2成功做成功做 _3号召号召 _4亲眼所见亲眼所见 _5发生发生 _6取得进步取得进步 _7因为;多亏因为;多亏 _8即使即使 _keep in touch withkeep in touch withsucceed in doingsucceed in doingcall upcall upsee see sthsth with ones own eyes/seeoneself with ones own eyes/seeoneselftake
5、placetake placemake progressmake progressthanks tothanks toeven though/ifeven though/if 基础过关重点重点短语短语9迷路迷路 _10收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 _11至少至少 _12短缺短缺 _13. 处于困境中处于困境中_14采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 _15一些,几个一些,几个 _get lostget losthear from hear from sbsbat leastat leastbe short ofbe short ofin trouble/needin trouble/needtake
6、 measures to do take measures to do sthstha couple ofa couple of 基础过关重点重点短语短语16给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 _17实际上实际上 _18到目前为止到目前为止 _19在近几年在近几年 _20详细地详细地 _21赶上赶上 _provide provide sbsb with with sthsthin factin factso farso farin recent yearsin recent yearsin detailin detailcatch up withcatch up with 基础过关重点重点句型句型1
7、.你已经找到他了吗?你已经找到他了吗? _found him _?2我为他们感到难过。我为他们感到难过。 I _them.3铃声响了。铃声响了。_ 4.我去过长城。我去过长城。 _ the Great Wall.5中国有多少人口?中国有多少人口? _6看来他们的生活条件不是很好。看来他们的生活条件不是很好。 _ their _ were not very good.Have youHave youyetyetfelt sorry forfelt sorry forThere goes the bell.There goes the bell.I have been toI have been
8、toWhats the population of China?Whats the population of China?It seems thatIt seems thatliving conditionsliving conditions 基础过关重点重点句型句型7中国发生了巨大的变化。中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes _in China.8一旦他们找到处于困境的人们,他们就决定用一旦他们找到处于困境的人们,他们就决定用 合适的方法来帮助他们。合适的方法来帮助他们。 _ they find people _, they decide _ways to help them
9、.9自从几年前我来到这个城市以来,他已改善许自从几年前我来到这个城市以来,他已改善许 多。多。The city_ a lot _ I came here a few years ago.have taken placehave taken placeOnceOncein needin needon suitableon suitablehas improvedhas improvedsincesince 基础过关重点重点句型句型10我奶奶告诉我,在过去大多数孩子过着艰难的我奶奶告诉我,在过去大多数孩子过着艰难的 生活。生活。 My granny told me that most childr
10、en _ in the past.11父母供不起孩子上学。父母供不起孩子上学。 Parents _ their childrens education.had a hard lifehad a hard lifecouldnt affordcouldnt afford 基础过关语法语法结构结构现在完成时。现在完成时。 重点突破词汇点睛词汇点睛1 1 developdevelop v v. . 发展发展 Now our country has developed rapidly. Now our country has developed rapidly. 现在我国发展迅速。现在我国发展迅速。
11、拓展拓展 developing developing adjadj. . 发展中的发展中的 developed developed adjadj. . 发达的发达的 development development n n. . 发展发展 a developing country a developing country 一个发展中国家一个发展中国家 a developed country a developed country一个发达国家一个发达国家重点突破 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)China and India are _ countries
12、. 中国和印度是发展中国家。中国和印度是发展中国家。(2)Japan is a _country. 日本是一个发达国家。日本是一个发达国家。2用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 With the _(develop) of science, we can enjoy life better.developingdevelopingdevelopeddevelopeddevelopmentdevelopment 重点突破2 2 orderorder v v. . 命令命令 n n顺序顺序 点拨点拨 in order to do in order to do sthsth 为了做某事,表
13、示目的。为了做某事,表示目的。 order order sbsb to do to do sthsth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 in order in order按顺序按顺序 But in order to help support their families, But in order to help support their families, they had to work for the bosses.they had to work for the bosses. 但是为了帮助家里维持生活,他们不得不给老板打工。但是为了帮助家里维持生活,他们不得不给老板打工。 拓展拓展 表
14、示目的的句式还有表示目的的句式还有“in order that” “in order that” 和和“so that”“so that”,但其后跟句子,构成目的状语从句。,但其后跟句子,构成目的状语从句。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)He got up early _(1)He got up early _(为了为了)he can catch )he can catch the first bus. the first bus.(2)I bought many books _(2)I bought many books _(为了为了)learn )
15、learn English. English.(3)Dont _(3)Dont _(命令我做任何事情命令我做任何事情) )in order thatin order thatin order toin order toorder me to do anythingorder me to do anything 重点突破3 3 affordafford v v. . 负担得起负担得起的费用;的费用; 抽得出抽得出( (时间时间) ) 点拨点拨 affordafford常与常与can/could /be able to can/could /be able to 连用,常连用,常用于否定句或疑问句
16、中。用于否定句或疑问句中。 None of them could afford a new car. None of them could afford a new car. 他们中没有一个人能够买得起一辆新车。他们中没有一个人能够买得起一辆新车。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用() 2011无锡无锡Theres a lot to do. We cant _ to waste any time. AwaitBafford Cwant DhaveB Bcant afford to do cant afford to do sthsth意为意为“负担不起负担不起 ”,故答案选,故答案选B B。 重点突
17、破4 4 seemseem v v. . 似乎是;似乎是; 看起来像看起来像 拓展拓展 seem seem adjadj. . 看起来好像看起来好像 seem like seem like n n. . 看起来好像是看起来好像是 seem to do seem to do sthsth 看起来好像要做看起来好像要做 It seems It seems thatthat从句看起来好像从句看起来好像/ /似似乎乎 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()It _ that Mary has changed a lot.)It _ that Mary has changed a lo
18、t. A Aseemsseems B Blikelike C Clooks Dlooks DseeseeA A句意为:玛丽看起来好像改变了许多。句意为:玛丽看起来好像改变了许多。 重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _ happy. (1)He _ happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。他看起来好像很高兴。(2)It _ a good idea at that time.(2)It _ a good idea at that time. 当时那看起来好像是个好主意。当时那看起来好像是个好主意。(3)She _ right.(3)She _ right. 看起来她好像是
19、对的。看起来她好像是对的。seems veryseems veryseemed likeseemed likeseems to beseems to be 重点突破5 5 onceonce advadv. . 一次一次 conjconj. . 一旦一旦 点拨点拨 once once 引导时间状语从句时,从句中用一引导时间状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作,而不用一般将来时。般现在时表示将要发生的动作,而不用一般将来时。 Once you get into a bad habit, youll find Once you get into a bad habit, youll fi
20、nd it hard to get out of it.it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He cleans the car _.(1)He cleans the car _. 他每周刷洗一次汽车。他每周刷洗一次汽车。(2)_you cross the river, youll be safe.(2)_you cross the river, youll be safe. 一旦过了河,你就安全了。一旦过了河,你就安全了。once a weeko
21、nce a weekOnce Once 重点突破6 6 provide provide v v. . 提供提供 拓展拓展 provideprovide的相关用法的相关用法 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 The government provides homeless people The government provides homeless people with nice homes.with nice homes. 政府为流浪者提供舒适的住处。政府为流浪者提供舒适的住处。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()Could you please provide us _
22、 some )Could you please provide us _ some information about your school? information about your school? Of course, its my pleasure. Of course, its my pleasure. A Atoto B Bofof C Cfromfrom D DwithwithD D provide provide sbsb with with sthsth意为意为“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”,为固定搭配。故选为固定搭配。故选D D。 重点突破 2 2根据汉语意思完成句子
23、根据汉语意思完成句子 We are here to _ a service _ the public. We are here to _ a service _ the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务的。我们来这里是为公众服务的。 provideprovideforfor 重点突破 7 7 succeed succeed v v. . 成功成功 拓展拓展 success success n n. . 成功成功 successful successful adjadj. . 成功的成功的 successfully successfully advadv. . 成功地成功地 成功地做某事成
24、功地做某事 活学活用活学活用 ( ()He succeeded_ the driving test last month.)He succeeded_ the driving test last month. A Ato passto pass B Bin passingin passing C Cto passing Dto passing Dpass pass B B 重点突破 8 8 alreadyalready advadv. .已经已经 yetyet advadv. .已经;还已经;还 点拨点拨 alreadyalready一般用于肯定句中,常与完成时连一般用于肯定句中,常与完成时连
25、用;有时也用在疑问句中,用;有时也用在疑问句中, 表示表示“惊奇惊奇”,或知道对方会给,或知道对方会给出肯定的答复。放在助动词之后或放句末,出肯定的答复。放在助动词之后或放句末,yetyet用于否定和疑用于否定和疑问句中。通常放在句末。问句中。通常放在句末。 Yes Yes,he has already gone home.he has already gone home. 是的,他已经回家了。是的,他已经回家了。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1) I have _ had breakfast.(1) I have _ had breakfast. 我已
26、经吃过早餐了。我已经吃过早餐了。(2) He hasnt done his homework_.(2) He hasnt done his homework_. 他还没做作业。他还没做作业。alreadyalreadyyetyet 重点突破 9 9 elderelder adj.adj. 年长的;年长的; 资格老的资格老的n.n.长者,长辈长者,长辈 拓展拓展 olderolder泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小关系,而泛指新旧、老幼或年龄大小关系,而elderelder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系。主要用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系。olderolder既可既可作定语又可作表语,而
27、作定语又可作表语,而elderelder常作定语。常作定语。elderelder可用作名词,表示可用作名词,表示“年长的人年长的人”;而;而olderolder不可以用作名词。不可以用作名词。 One part was used to help support my family One part was used to help support my family,the the other to help send my elder brother to school.other to help send my elder brother to school. 一部分用来养家,另一部分用来
28、帮助我哥哥上学。一部分用来养家,另一部分用来帮助我哥哥上学。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( ()This book looks_ than that one.)This book looks_ than that one. A AoldoldB BolderolderC CelderelderD Delderlyelderly句意为:这本书看起来比那本要旧一些。句意为:这本书看起来比那本要旧一些。B B 重点突破 10 10 exciteexcite v v. . 使兴奋;使兴奋; 使激动使激动 点拨点拨 excite excite 后面常跟表示后面常跟表示“人人”的名词作宾的名词作宾语。语。
29、 exciting exciting adjadj. . 使人兴奋的;使人兴奋的; 令人激动的令人激动的 excited excited adjadj. . 兴奋的;兴奋的; 激动的激动的 拓展拓展 exciting exciting 和和excited excited 都是形容词。都是形容词。 excitingexciting常用物作主语或修饰物,只作表语;常用物作主语或修饰物,只作表语; excitedexcited常常用人作主语或修饰人,常用于用人作主语或修饰人,常用于be excited aboutbe excited about结构。结构。类似的词还有:类似的词还有: 重点突破 重点
30、突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()Why are you so_)Why are you so_? Im watching an _basketball Im watching an _basketball match.match. A Aexcited; excitingexcited; exciting B Bexciting; excitedexciting; excited C Cexciting; excitingexciting; exciting D Dexcited; excitedexcited; excitedA Aexcitedexcited用来形容、修
31、饰人,用来形容、修饰人,excitingexciting用来形容、修饰事或物。用来形容、修饰事或物。 重点突破 2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Its an _ football game.(1)Its an _ football game. 这是一场激动人心的足球赛。这是一场激动人心的足球赛。(2)Why are you so _about it?(2)Why are you so _about it? 你为什么对这件事如此兴奋?你为什么对这件事如此兴奋?excitingexcitingexcitedexcited 重点突破1 1 Where have you been,
32、 Jane? Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. “ “简,你去过哪里?简,你去过哪里?”“”“我和我的父母去过黄山。我和我的父母去过黄山。” 点拨点拨 has/have been to has/have been to 地点名词,意为地点名词,意为“曾经曾经去过某地去过某地”。若接地点副词,介词。若接地点副词,介词toto要省去,即:要省去,即:has/have has/have been there
33、been there。has/have gone to has/have gone to 地点名词,意为地点名词,意为“去了某去了某地地”。若后接副词,介词。若后接副词,介词toto也要省去。也要省去。句型透视 重点突破 We have been to the zoo three times. We have been to the zoo three times. 我们去过动物园三次。我们去过动物园三次。 He has never been there. He has never been there. 他从未去过那儿。他从未去过那儿。 Where is your father? Where
34、 is your father? He has gone abroad. He has gone abroad. “ “你爸爸在哪儿?你爸爸在哪儿?”“”“他出国了。他出国了。” 重点突破活学活用活学活用 ( ()(1)(1) 2011 2011扬州扬州 I cant find Mary.I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _. Sorry, I dont know _. A Awhere has she beenwhere has she been B Bwhere she has beenwhere sh
35、e has been C Cwhere has she gonewhere has she gone D Dwhere she has gonewhere she has gone 从句必须是陈述语序,排除从句必须是陈述语序,排除A A、C C。have been to have been to 指指“去去过过”,have gone to have gone to 指指“去了去了”, 即不在说话者所在地。根据即不在说话者所在地。根据句意选句意选D D。D D 重点突破( ()(2)Each of the girls here _ to the West )(2)Each of the girl
36、s here _ to the West Lake Lake twice. twice. A Ahave gonehave goneB Bhave beenhave been C Chas gone Dhas gone Dhas beenhas been 考查近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。考查近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。eacheach在句中作主语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除谓语动词用单数形式,排除A A、B B。句意为:每个女孩去过西。句意为:每个女孩去过西湖两次。故选湖两次。故选D D。D D 重点突破2 It shows that the population in develop
37、ing countries is larger than that in developed countries,doesnt it? 它表明发展中国家的人口比发达国家的更多,对吗?它表明发展中国家的人口比发达国家的更多,对吗? 点拨点拨(1)这是复合句的反意疑问句,应当以主句为依据来这是复合句的反意疑问句,应当以主句为依据来决定反意疑问句的形式及人称和时态。前者若是肯定形式,决定反意疑问句的形式及人称和时态。前者若是肯定形式,后者则是否定形式。前者若是否定形式,后者则是肯定形式。后者则是否定形式。前者若是否定形式,后者则是肯定形式。 (2)句子中第一个句子中第一个that 是宾语从句的引导词
38、。是宾语从句的引导词。 第二个第二个that 是代词,代替不可数名词是代词,代替不可数名词population。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( ()These shoes are cheaper than _ )These shoes are cheaper than _ under the bed. under the bed. A AthatthatB Bthosethose C Cone Done DtheytheyB Bthosethosethe onesthe ones 重点突破2 2完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句 Miss Miss GaoGao hasnt g
39、one home hasnt gone home,_?has shehas she 重点突破3 3 I really hate to go shopping.I really hate to go shopping. So do I. So do I. “ “我真的不喜欢购物。我真的不喜欢购物。”“”“我也是。我也是。” ” 点拨点拨 答语答语“So do I“So do I” ” 是倒装句。当前一个句子是倒装句。当前一个句子提到的肯定情况也适合另外的人或物时,其倒装结构为:提到的肯定情况也适合另外的人或物时,其倒装结构为:So So be/be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词 主语。当前
40、一个句子提到的否定情况也主语。当前一个句子提到的否定情况也适合另外的人或物时,其倒装结构为:适合另外的人或物时,其倒装结构为:Neither/Nor Neither/Nor be/ be/助动助动词词/ /情态动词情态动词 主语。主语。 重点突破 My mother likes soft music. My mother likes soft music. So does my father. So does my father. “ “我妈妈喜欢轻音乐。我妈妈喜欢轻音乐。”“”“我爸爸也是。我爸爸也是。” Tom cant swim. Tom cant swim. Neither/Nor c
41、an his brother. Neither/Nor can his brother. “ “汤姆不会游泳。汤姆不会游泳。”“”“他弟弟他弟弟( (哥哥哥哥) )也不会。也不会。” 拓展拓展 “so“so主语主语be/be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词”表示确实如表示确实如此。此。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( ()(1)I havent seen the film )(1)I havent seen the film PiratesPirates ofof thethe Caribbean: On Caribbean: On StrangerStranger TidesTides.
42、. _. _. A ANeither have INeither have I B BSo have ISo have I C CNeither I haveNeither I have D DSo I haveSo I haveA A 重点突破 ( ()(2)(2) 2011 2011黄冈黄冈 My brother and I will go My brother and I will go to the to the library tomorrow. library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? _. Shall we go together? A
43、 ASo I doSo I do B BSo do ISo do I C CSo will ISo will I D DSo I willSo I willC C“so“so助动词主语助动词主语”表示表示“某人也是某人也是”。故选。故选C C。 重点突破4 4 Whats the population of China?Whats the population of China? 中国有多少人口?中国有多少人口? 点拨点拨 population population 意为意为“人口人口”,常用,常用large/smalllarge/small来修饰,表示来修饰,表示“人口的多或少人口的多或少”
44、。have a population of have a population of 意意为为“有有人口人口”。What is the populationWhat is the population?表示?表示“的的人口是多少?人口是多少?”。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( () ) 2011 2011兰州兰州 The population of the The population of the world world _still _ now. _still _ now. A Awill; growwill; growB Bhas; grownhas; grown C Cis; grow
45、ing Dis; growing Dis; is; growngrownC Cthe population the population 做主语,谓语动词用单数。做主语,谓语动词用单数。 重点突破5 5 about one fifth of the people in the world live about one fifth of the people in the world live in in China. China. 世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。 点拨点拨 one fifthone fifth意为意为“五分之一五分之一”。英语中分数。英语中
46、分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词; 分子比分子比1 1大大时,分母需用复数形式。时,分母需用复数形式。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( () There are sixty students in our class.) There are sixty students in our class. And _ of us are boys. And _ of us are boys.WowWow!There are forty girls!There are forty girls! A Aone fourthone f
47、ourthB Bone thirdone third C Ctwo fifths Dtwo fifths Dtwo thirdstwo thirds由句意可以推断有二十个男生,占三分之一。由句意可以推断有二十个男生,占三分之一。B B 重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 _of people _for him. _of people _for him. 四分之一的人在等他。四分之一的人在等他。A quarterA quarterare waitingare waiting 第2课时 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1. take_ (过去分词
48、过去分词)2harm_ (形容词形容词)3operate_ (名词名词)4electricity_ (形容词形容词)5breathe_ (名词名词)6agree_(名词名词)7behave_(名词名词)takentakenharmfulharmfuloperationoperationelectricelectricbreathbreathagreementagreementbehaviorbehavior 基础过关词汇词汇拓展拓展8importance_(形容词形容词)9sand_(形容词形容词)10human_(复数复数)11rise_ (过去分词过去分词)12shake_ (过去分词过去
49、分词)13nod_(现在分词现在分词) importantimportantsandysandyhumanshumansrisenrisenshakenshakennoddingnodding 基础过关重点重点短语短语1. 情绪好情绪好_2到处到处 _3公开;公开; 当众当众 _4灭绝;绝迹灭绝;绝迹 _5砍倒砍倒 _6大量的;充足的大量的;充足的 _7把把变成变成 _8从现在起从现在起 _(be) in a good mood(be) in a good moodhere and therehere and therein publicin publicdie outdie outcut d
50、owncut downplenty ofplenty ofchangeintochangeintofrom now onfrom now on 基础过关重点重点短语短语9防止防止 _10占据占据 _11处理;处理; 对待对待 _12吹走吹走 _13开始意识到开始意识到 _14人类人类 _preventfrompreventfromtake uptake updeal withdeal withblow awayblow awaycome to realizecome to realizehuman beinghuman being 基础过关重点重点短语短语15温室效应温室效应 _16对对有害有