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1、专业英语重点词汇 -第一章重点词汇Chapter 1F oil field 油田, gas field 气田, lease 矿场F crude oil 原油, natural gas 天然气, sales crude oil 商品原油,销售原油, associated gas 伴生气F compressed natural gas (CNG)压缩天然气liquefied natural gas(LNG)液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)液化石油气natural gas liquid (NGL) 天然气凝液F condensate 凝析油F crude oil s
2、tabilization 原油稳定F well 井,wellstream 井流,gas well 气井 F hydrocarbon 烃, volatile hydrocarbon 易挥发的烃F nonhydrocarbon 非烃F hydrate 水合物,natural gas hydrate 天然气水合物,hydrate formation 水合物的形成F dehydration 脱水, dehydrate (使)脱水F desalting 脱盐F sulfur removal 脱硫F methane 甲烷, ethane 乙烷,propane 丙烷F phase 相, gas phase
3、气相, liquid phase 液相,solid phase 固相F acid gas 酸性气体,sweet gas 甜气(脱酸气),sour crude oil 酸性原油hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢(H2S)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳(CO2)F water 水, free water 游离水,emulsified water 乳化水,liquid water 液态水,water vapor 水蒸气, ice 冰F free gas 游离气,dissolved gas 溶解气F emulsion 乳状液, emulsified agent,emulsifier 乳化
4、剂,oil-in-water emulsion 水包油乳状液,water-in-oil emulsion油包水乳状液,F basic sediment and water (简写为BS&W) 沉积物和水,机械杂质和水F flow rate 流速, fluid 流体,fluid mechanics流体力学F turbulence, turbulent flow 湍流, laminar flow 层流F refinery 炼油厂F stage separation 多级分离, multistage separation 多级分离F equipment 设备F vapor recovery unit
5、 (简写为VRU) 蒸汽回收装置F separator 分离器, three phase separator 三相分离器,vertical Fseparator 立式分离器,horizontal separator 卧式分离器,spherical separator 球状分离器F heat exchanger 换热器F gas gathering system 集气系统 F specific gravity 比重F liquid level 液位F pressure 压力,operating pressure 操作压力,vapor pressure蒸汽压,pressure control 压力
6、控制,atmospheric pressure 大气压, pressure drop 压力降, partial pressure 分压, total pressure 总压F temperature 温度,temperature drop 温度降F dew-point 露点, water dew-point 水露点,hydrocarbon dew-point 烃露点F boiling-point 沸点, freezing point 冰点F pour -point 倾点F heat 热量, heat transfer 传热,mass transfer 传质F cool 冷却,condensat
7、e 冷凝F heating value, calorific value 热值F process 加工F produce 生产,production生产,product产品,end product 终端产品F handle , treat,dispose 处理 handling, treating, disposalF store 储存 storageF transport 运输 transportationF operate 操作 operationF separate 分离 separationF sweeten 甜化,脱酸FsweeteningF stabilize 稳定, stabilization4 / 4