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1、-复合不定代词练习题及问题详解-第 22 页 复合不定代词练习题及答案 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+s; 人+ elses; 物不能有+s 。 nobodys business； anybodys seat； someone elses name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some o
2、ne，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself?No
3、, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong
4、B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree
5、 with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it 参考答案 1. Im hu
6、ngry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everyth
7、ing _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. isC. beD. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. an
8、ybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt heC. are th
9、eyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D 注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 . 3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”某人或某些人” . 4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 . 5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,noth
10、ing与OK相互照应 . 6, noteverything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” . 7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 . 8, noteverything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” . 9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they . 10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用 they 复习巩固练习题 一单项选择题 1. There was _wrong with my bike,so I went to
11、 school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything 2.-Do you know_about that boy? -Sorry, I dont know. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody 3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada. A. something differentB. anything differ
12、entC. different something D. nothing different 4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake? -_but sorry. A. anything, SomethingB. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything, Nothingd better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it. A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something
13、interestingD. everything important 6.-What else do you need for your trip? -_else. Ive packed everything. A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing 7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing 8
14、.Is there _in todays newspaper? -No, nothing. A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something 二选词填空 anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _interesting? Did _in the family go with you? I went to a friend grea
15、t. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one 1. A:Did _go on vacation with you last month? B:Yes, my family went to the
16、 countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B:NO._from my family went,but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Paris. B:_at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy_in the shopping center? B: No,I didnt. _was very expencive. 5. A:How was the vo
17、lleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ha 复合不定代词用法和练习 复合不定代词的用法： 不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语
18、。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ 二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：
19、Everybodys business is nobodys business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。 三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today
20、? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 四、复合不定代词的替代问题 由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他自己的说辞。 但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免
21、这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？ 五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ 六、含some
22、-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I cant meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2、在表示请求、邀
23、请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事，无论何事”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 七、复合不定代词的否定 1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如： N
24、ot everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。 The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老师并没有点所有?a href=“http:/fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/” target=“_blank” class=“keylink”说拿?/p 2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如： He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didnt hear anything. You havent called anyone/
25、anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 八、复合不定代词作名词 复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“?的事情”。 1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”，no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如： 2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情”，everything表示“最重要的事情”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧
26、要的东西”。 九、合与分的区别问题 1、 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如： Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。 -Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那个玩具？-随便。 2、no one“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如： No one can
27、do it better. 没有人能做得更好。 None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。 回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如： -Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。 -How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。 在谚语中出现的复合不定代词 1Everybody
28、s business is nobodys business. 人人管等于没有人管。 2Everybodys friend is nobodys friend. 每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。 3Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。 4Everything has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 5He who has no conscience has nothing. 没有良心的人一无所有。 6Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事成功。 7Nothing venture, nothing ha
29、ve. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 8Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。 9To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀 10Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。 复合不定代词练习题： 一、选择题： 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself? No
30、, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B.
31、 wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree wit
32、h most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 11. _ of us is ac
33、tive in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody 12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No，but I dont think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。 1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree?
34、 Yes, I think its a cat. 2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them. 3._ is in the room. Its empty。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting. 5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！Here you are. 6. Kangkang, is_ here today? No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital. 7. Jim!
35、 Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _. 三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词。 答案： 一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 复合不定代词练习题： 一、选择题： 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothi
36、ng; something C. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing .
37、The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A.
38、everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 11. _ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Every
39、one D. Anybody 12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No，but I dont think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。 1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree? Yes, I think its a cat. 2.Do you know _ in the store
40、? Sorry, I dont know them. 3._ is in the room. Its empty。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting. 5. Could you give me_ to drink?Sure！Here you are. 6. Kangkang, is_ here today?No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital. 7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _. 三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词。 答案： 一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD