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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/ /e/a/ 双元音/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音: 1 a: 字母组合 ar aar ：car farm card arm garden a：fast class last glass plant 2、: 字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
2、 or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au :caught autumn our :four mourn court bought ar :warm quarrel quarter 3、: 字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard er ：term her
3、nerd serve or：work worm world 4、i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she me ie ：piece receive ceiling ey:key i:in info 5、u: 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do tw
4、o u:true truth blue full prude6、 发音字母 u o ou u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o :come mother dose brother love above ou :trouble rough flourish7、()发音字母 o a ouo :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota :want wash watch ou:out about loud 8、 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remem
5、ber player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar o :collar dollar together tomorrow today a:alive attack array appearancee:the ur:Saturday 9、 i 发音字母 i y e ui i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y: many twenty happ
6、y dictionary e :defect the ui:liquid quick quit10、u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo :look good foot book wood ou:should could u :put full bull pull push o :woman to11、e 字母组合 ea e ea :head bread pleasure e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 12、 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat m
7、ap mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13、ei 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey ae :name cake late gate plane April a:April acient agencyay :play say may way ea :great break ai :rain paint plain ey :they grey14、ai 发音字母 ie i y ie：bike fine find nine i :die light night high y :my try fly 15、 字母组合oy oioy:boy toy j
8、oy oi ：oil soil voice choice 16、i 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer:beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here ie ：fierce expierence 17、 (e)字母组合ear air ereEar:pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care18、u u字母组合our our :tour 19、 发音字母 oe o ow oa oe ：home dome owe phoneo :cold go no host ghost ow :know low
9、 below grow show flow oa :boat coat goal20、au 字母组合 ou ow oou :house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse ow :flower down now cow how towno:copy drop 二、辅音：/p/p:pet pad pig /t/t:tank ticket ten/k/k:key okey kiss/f/f:full fun fold flag Ph:photo/thank think thin three/s/ six say see sad
10、 sorryC:decision/b/b:bad bed back bank/d/d:do dictionary dollar/g/g:glad glance good great/v/v:very vession victory/th:they then than that this/z/ z:zero zoo zip /sh:share she shampoo /h/h:hell hence have hat/ts/its /t/ch:teacher chance change/tr/tr:trade treat try/vession decision /r/r:red race Wr:Write /dz/ds/d/ge:change geography /dr/dr:drive dry/m/m:moon matter man moon M:Room zoom /n/n:noon not no N:Noon town down / drunk(drink的过去式)/j/y:yesman yesterday/ w/w:win welcome we/l:look luck lost let7 / 7