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1、 “介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲 in/with/on/by+ which/whom “介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+ which/whom1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which)介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which w
2、e harvest crops.2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose)常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。等。例：例：The babies (who/whom) the
3、nurses look after look strong and happy.There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.3,单个介词单个介词+关系代词关系代词(which, whose)+名词名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定而定He lived in London for three months,
4、 during whichtime he learned some English.Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.4,the+名词名词+of+关系代词关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系有所属关系This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones.=This is
5、the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones.=This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones.5,部分词汇部分词汇/结构结构+of+关系代词关系代词部分词汇部分词汇/结构结构:1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,数词数词(基
6、数词基数词,序数词序数词,百分数百分数,分数分数)+名词名词3, the+形容词最高级形容词最高级/比较级比较级Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose.The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.沙场练兵1,The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A the roof of which B which roof C the roof
7、 of whose D that roof2, I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years before.A whose B whom C that D which3,There are two small rooms in the house,_ serves as a kitchen.A the smaller of which B the small of which C the smaller of them D the smaller one4, He fell from his
8、horse, as a result of _ he could not go to work.A that B which C whose D whom5,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that6,American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A wh
9、o B as C about which D with whom7, The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for which8, I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A how B which C where D that 9, Luckily, wed brou
10、ght a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A it B that C this D which10, A fast food restaurant is the place, _ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A which B where C there D what11, Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels pla
11、ce.A when B where C what D which12, What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which13,I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A why B which C as D where1
12、4, Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need.A in which; that B where; whichC which; that D that ;that 15, Many people who had seen the film were afraid of to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A that B by which C which D in which16,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one D the larger of which17,The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which