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1、一、早、午、晚要用 in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天二、黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 注：以上短语都不用冠词 at six oclock 在6点钟 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m
2、. 在上午10点30分 也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在来年，在某月，在某年某月 (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。 例；in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December 1986 1986 年12月 in July l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in
3、 summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周四、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 例：Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree.
4、他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛 以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mo
5、urning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 五、将来时态in.以后 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 Ill come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 Well be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 Come and see me in two days time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) after. (从过去开始)六、小处at大处in 例：Li and I arrived at Heishan co
6、unty safe and sound, all is well. Dont worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。 I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 Im in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市七、有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in 例：The workers are paving a road with st
7、one. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is
8、 the biggest unit of length in the metric system 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。八、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 1、特征或状态：例: They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状
9、态。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair（在绝望中） went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说
10、这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。九、还有一些短语也用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一
11、个情绪低落的。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The compain was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。2、方面： 例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A
12、good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。3、方式： 例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。4、如下成语惯用 in 例如： in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.希望 in connection with 和有关 in contact with 和联系 in force 有效的，大批 in dep
13、th 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in behalf of 代表.利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opinion 在看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the
14、name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humors 心情(情绪)好十、介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分。 介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各
15、句： 1. AShe came at me. 她向我扑过来。 BShe came to me. 她向我走过来。 2. AJake ran at John. 几杰克向约翰扑过去。 BJake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4AHe shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老
16、人说5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。6A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 BShe talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.7AShe threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 BShe threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。8AHe presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
17、 BHe presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪【 】 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on【 】2 A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since【 】3 He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during【 】4
18、My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of【 】5 The train is starting _five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still【 】6 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on【 】7 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A
19、. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past【 】8 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week【 】9 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year【 】10 Children wake up very ear
20、ly _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at【 】 11 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For【 】12 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of【 】13 Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D.
21、 in【 】14 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia【 】15 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to【 】16 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in【 】17 _ the morning of November 20,
22、 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning _Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for【 】18 Ann moved _Hangzhou _September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in【 】 19 They started off _an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on【 】20 He often goes _ school
23、_ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to【 】 21 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on【 】22 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of【 】23 The children get u
24、p _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in【 】24 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without【 】25 I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_ myself_ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the【 】26 A new
25、 factory will be set up _ a year. A. for B. in C. after D. on【 】27 Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late【 】28 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on【 】29 The workers had been_ strike _almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D.
26、 on; during【 】 30 Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during【 】31 The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before【 】32 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C.
27、in D. since【 】33 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before【 】34 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on【 】35 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when【 】36 We stayed at the
28、 lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while【 】37 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at【 】38 Dont worry. He will return_. A. before long B. long before C. long, long ago D. long ago【 】39 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_. A. long b
29、efore B. before long C. long time ago D. soon【 】40 It was not _ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after【 】41 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago【 】 42 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
30、A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times【 】43 I remember we met each other_ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes【 】44 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times【 】45 He studied English for _ in London, and then h
31、e went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times【 】46 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on【 】47 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in【 】
32、48 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger. . A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number【 】49 The plane is flying _. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky【 】50 There is a swee
33、t smell_. A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the space【 】51 We held an interesting party_. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space【 】52 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space【 】53 Tom sits_the classroom
34、 while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of【 】54 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on【 】55 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of Ch
35、ina. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on【 】56. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary? -I havent got _me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on【 】57 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in【 】58 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; fr
36、om B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of【 】59 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of【 】60 I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a【 】61 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
37、【 】62 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in【 】63 This kind of VCD is made_ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on【 】64 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with【 】65 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. a
38、t D. from【 】66 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on【 】67 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at【 】68 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from【 】69 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below
39、C. under D. across【 】70 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below【 】71 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on【 】72 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above【 】73 The United States is _ the south of Cana
40、da and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on【 】74 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However【 】75 The man stood _the window, w
41、atching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to【 】76 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with【 】77 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in【 】78 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C.
42、next to; pass D. beside; through【 】79 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from【 】80 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across【 】81 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to D. /【 】82 Did your friend se
43、nd you something _ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to【 】83 The monument_ those heroes stands _the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at【 】84 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on【 】85 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on;
44、 at C. with; at D. for; at【 】86 Wood is of ten made _paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into【 】87 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through【 】88. When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it g
45、ets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by【 】89 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in【 】90 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any room to move _them. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. at the centre of