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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）选择最正确答案1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. emperor equatorB. icy inventC. alarm argueWhich of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “earT?A. stoneB. objectC. open2
2、. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. exciteB. realizeC. towards3. 一I fell off from my bike just now.Youd better see doctor and get Xray.A. a, /B. an, aC. a, anI plan to for a volunteer after-school reading program.一 I know your are a book lover.A. try outB. run
3、out6. 一Could I hang out with my friends tonight?No, You have to finish your homework first.A. we canB. you cant7. Has your sister finished watching the new film一Yes, she has finished.A. yet, yetB. yet, already8. Did you know that the earth is home to animals?A. millionsB. million ofC. check outC. yo
4、u couldntC. already, yetC. millions of9. 一Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea!一Yes, I have.interesting it is! I have seen it twice.C. What anA. HowB. WhatThe boy was too little to lift the heavy box which was books and newspapers.A. busy withB. full ofC. used toBob is a creative boy. He had a
5、 great in yesterdays speech competition.A. succeedB. successC. successfulSorry. I didnt see you, because I a picture.5 .目的：拍卖所得的钱将捐赠给儿童之家。6 .谈一谈学生们参加这类活动的好处。写作要求：1 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。Dear editor,How is everything going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua一Thafs all rightA
6、. drewB. drawsC. was drawing13. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up to achieve our dreams.A. tryingB. to tryC. tryThe kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. early; goodB. earlier; betterC. earliest; best一Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?一Ye
7、s. T saw them the fence （栅栏）when I passed.A. climbB. climbedC. climbing一Could you tell me?一Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how weH clean up the city parkwhere shall we clean up the cityB. when well clean up the city parkLing ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow you go to bed early.一OK, Mom. Til go to
8、 bed at once.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. becauseChildren in America often buy shirts and ties on for their fathers.A. Fathers DayB. Mothers DayC. Teachers DayPeople pay more attention to keeping healthy during the period of C0V1D-19 （新冠肺炎）.To help us avoid getting sick in this serious situation, we sh
9、ould in our daily life.wear face masks when communicating with people in public placeswash our hands after touching things（3）invite family members and friends to our housestouch our eyes without washing handshave enough sleep and eat more fruit and vegetablesA.B.C.14. A survey on “How students use a
10、pps to learn English” was made in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 MiddleSchool.There are 40 students in this class.Then according to the form below, among the students, students practice listening by app.Learn vocabularyPractice listeningRead novelsPractice speaking50%? *10%15%A. 10B. 8C. 1221. A. to do22
11、. A. behind23. A. much24. A. returned25. A. Also26. A. something useful27. A. used to put28. A. to finish to do29. A. to spend30. A. unfairB. in the front ofB. manyB.returnB. SoB. useful somethingB. are used to putB. finish to doB.spendingB. sad二、完形填空Time is money. Nowadays, some young students spen
12、d time 21 something useless. Some of them spend much of their time 22 the television. Others spend their time on computer games.In fact, being young is a valuable gift and a golden time in our life. It will not last forever. When we are young, its better to learn 23, We should try our best to learn
13、as much knowledge as possible. Remember,time is the most valuable thing in the world. When it is gone, it will never 24 again. No one can return to yesterday. 25. we must value time and make full use of it to do 26.But now some young people 27 off their work till tomorrow. So they will never finish
14、their work on time. But why should we finish our work today? What a difference will make if we do it tomorrow? Here is thereason. If we cant finish todays work, we will have more for tomorrow, even for the day after tomorrow. So why not 28 it today? Every minute counts. So we shouldnt develop a habi
15、t of 29 time uselessly.Remember that if a man in youth does not do his best, he will feel very 30 when he is very old. So please value time and work hard from now on. 根据短文内容选择最正确答案。B. on doingC. doingC. in front ofC. moreC. returnsC. As wellC. anything usefulC. are used to puttingC. finish doingC.sp
16、endC. happy三、阅读理解（此题共20分，每题5分）NameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 201
17、5Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care center twiceWord Box： item 工程：personality 性格根据材料内容选择最正确答案。31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger thanDu Yue
18、and Zhang Na.A. come from different countrieshave the same personalityB. have similar volunteering experiencesIf someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. MikeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Mike who taught chil
19、dren music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteer at the Olympics.C. Jack from the UK is a coach.On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next
20、morning.Whats the good of reading?The father didnt answer his question at once. He passed him a basket. The basket used to carry coal （煤）. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.,The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many tim
21、es but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was
22、different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。32. One morning the son asked his 血her, “Whats the good of reading?”The
23、father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.33. The son felt surprised but he did as his father said.34. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.35. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.What are you
24、 going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape （逃跑）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passageEscaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyon
25、e in the family, such as stairways （楼梯）,and fire escapes, but not lifts （电梯）.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows. You may not get serious injury. The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground
26、. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air instead of smoke that may ge
27、t into the room.On a second or third floor the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof （屋顶）.Fromthe roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury. Grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容选择最正确答案The underlined word “injury“ means in Chinese
28、.A.伤害B.保障C.冻伤It is possible to escape through the window if.A. there is some grass on the ground B. you are strong enoughC. you live on a lower floormust be closed so that smoke and fire cant come into the room in a fire.A. WindowsB. DoorsC. LiftsWhich of the following is True according to the passa
29、ge?A. Windows of any floor cant be used when you are waiting fbr help.B. If you live on the third floor, you can escape from the window that open onto a roof.C. In a fire you can use lifts to come down at once.36. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Escaping through the WindowsSaving Yourselves
30、from a Burning HouseB. Knowledge on FireAs we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.46 Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, a homeless dog，“a mad dog，“a running dog” and a dog catching a mouse”, ha
31、ve bad meanings.47 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, nyou are a lucky dog“ means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” mea
32、ns very tired. 48 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 49 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America an
33、d many other countries.50 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文逻辑合理，内容完整。A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We can see differences
34、when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. The rose is a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.E. But in Western countries, dogs are honest and good friends of humans.四、交际运用(此题共10分，每空1分)(A)根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike. Long time no see. What are yo
35、u doing these days?B:I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松)in our city.51A:Wow! Volunteer?You are so great! When will it be held?B:It will be held next month.A:52B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them.A:That sounds cool. I want to be a v
36、olunteer,too.53B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.A:Is there anything else I need to do?B:Yes. 54Im sure you can make it. Im looking forward to working with you.A:55 Thank you very much.B:You are welcome.A. I hope so.B. What will you do in the mar
37、athon?C. Its a good idea to run in the marathon.D. I will work as a volunteer.E. What should I do?F. You will also have an interview.G. What do you do?(B)填入适当的词补全对话。A：Have you ever 56to the water park?B ：No, Tve never been there before.A：Neither have I. 57go there together!B：rd love to go 58I dont h
38、ave any money.A：Well, lets go skating59, Theres a greatnew place fbr skating in River Park on Center Street.B： Thafs a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates.A： Of 60、thats not a big deal.五、任务性阅读（此题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A） B） （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要 求及所给语境完成以下五项任务阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式
39、填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, IndiaHave you ever 61 to Singapore? For thousands of 62 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 63 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are C
40、hinese, so you can 64 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 65, Singapore is an English-speakingcountry, so its also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find 66 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however
41、, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem 67 rice, noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 68 food. Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。Nowadays, the Students in middle schoo
42、l are busy studying every day. They are under a lot of stress. It is important for them to relieve （缓解）their stress. However, most of them dont know how they could relieve their stress well in their daily life. Doctors advise students to run to relive stress because too much stress is bad for childr
43、ens development.Running can help people to relieve stress. Running is a sport for almost anyone. It is also a sport which doesnt need a lot of machines. Runners need a sports suit. Most importantly, runners need a pair of running shoes. Most people say that the best place to run is a street or a par
44、k. People run outdoors all the year round. Even in the places that are cold in winter. The experts say if people have interest in relieving stress, they should run at least twenty minutes each time and they should run three times a week.69. s： pressure or worry.70. e： a man who is skilled at doing s
45、th 同义句转换，每空一词。71. Most of them dont know how they could relieve their stress well in their daily life. Most of them dont know relieve their stress well in their daily life根据短文内容简答问题。72. Who advises students to run to relieve stress?73. What do runners need when they run to relieve stress?74. How man
46、y minutes should people run each time?Have you heard the blind climb the mountain? They have many difficulties achieving their goals （目 标）. Eric Weihenmayer is a blind person that sets a good example for us.Eric was born with an eye disorder （疾病）.As a child, his sight became worse, at the age of 13,
47、 he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his heart to live a full and active life. Eric became an adventurer （冒险 家）.He reached the top of Mount Mckinley in 1995. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13, 000 feet abo
48、ve the sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Eric successfully completed the greatest mountaineering （登山运动） challenge of all He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.A Man We Should 75 From76 was he bornIn 1968At t