《2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语考前须知：本试卷总分值为120分，考试时间为120分钟。听力局部（共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每题A、B、C选项中 选择最正确图片。（每个句子读一遍）BB2.BB二、听句子、对话和短文。（每题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反响的答语。（每个句子读 两遍）6. A. Its fine.7. A. Yes, I can.8. Its Monday.B. No, I cant.9. Ifs April 12th.C. Its hard to say.learn 学习；sh
2、ow 说明；share 提供；require 需要。根据 “ one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard”可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历说明了一个人 通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。应选B。五、阅读理解（完成3650小题，每题2分，共30分）A【答案】1LD 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C11 细节理解题。根据 “a brush, paper, inkstick （墨）and inkston
3、e. These are called the Tour Treasures of the Study，”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。应选D。12细节理解题。根据 u there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。应选C。13细节理解题。根据 During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poe
4、try was part of the examinations to work for the government. ”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。应选A。14细节理解题。根据 uChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.Its a combination of music, art and literature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。应选B。15细节理解题。根据 “there are five major kinds of an
5、cient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty v可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。应选C。B【答案】16.B17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A16细节理解题。根据 “I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is.可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景
6、色很美。应选 Bo17推理判断题。根据 u I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. 可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好 时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。应选D。18推理判断题。根据 uI drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been
7、going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.v可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好 时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。应选B。19词句猜想题。根据Life is meant to be savored.及本段语境可知,作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受 生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。应选C。20最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时 刻；故Enjoy Life”可作为本文标题。应选A。C【答案】21.C22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A21
8、细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected10 with technology.可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。应选C。22细节理解题。根据u An AI assistant is placed at the park9s entrance.v可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先 映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。应选D。23细节理解题。根据 “The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses someth
9、ing moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动翻开。然 后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。应选B。24细节理解题 根据 By using the parks app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。应选D。25推理判断题。根据
10、 All the services were designed according to peopled actual needs可知,所有的服 务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。应选A。六、读写综合（完成5160小题，每题2分，共20分）A【答案26. Because we have genes in our body.27. They found the first word that they could understand in that language.28. By making better medicine.29. Genes. 30. The dis
11、covery of DNA can be good or bad for people.26 根据 “Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called，genes，in our body.可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we have genes in our body.27根据 “In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that t
12、hey could understand in that language.可 知，1961年,两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.28根据 Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. ” 可知,如果我们 发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medici
13、ne.29根据 It is because of small things called genes in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.v 可知， 科 学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线局部指代“基因”。故填Genes.30 根据 Most people hope that this
14、will help to make better medicine to help sick people.we will use it in the wrong way可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。 故填 The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.B【答案】31. have 32. the 33. to 34. older 35. many31 句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。根据Traditions for these days.been very different/,可知
15、， 此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been,主语Traditions是复数，故用助动词have。故填have。【32】句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其前应加定冠词11the。故填 theo33句意：故你要付多少钱才能脱身？根据What will you pay.get away?n可知，付钱的目的是脱身， 故用动词不定式表目的。填t。34句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。根据 “thats when they grow a year.可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词old的比拟级
16、older。故填 oldero【35】句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。 根据 the birthday boy, or tbirthday gir? should fill their mouth with. ” 可知，吃面条时，假设想将嘴巴填满， 应该吃很多面条；many “许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。七、完成句子（完成6165小题，每题2分，每空1分，共10分）.【答案】 . Learn （2）. reviewing【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的；learn “学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气， 首字
17、母大写；review “复习”，while后省略了 “主语+be动词，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn； reviewing o.【答案】 .made.guard【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make laws“制定法规”，第一空考查含情态动词must的被动语态，结构是 must be done,故make用其过去分词形式made。guard against“防范”，第二空考查动词不定式表目的，故 guard用其原形。故填made； guardo.【答案】 .is （2）. giving【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech发表演讲”；由“now”可知，此
18、处是现在进行 时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称,故用be动词is。故填 is； givingo.【答案】 .whose . affected【详解】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher,且关系代词在句中作定语， 故第一空应为whose； affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has done,故affect用其过 去分词形式。故填whose； affectedo.【答案】 .separate .from【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查
19、短语separate from 把和分开”；make sb. do sth.“让某人 做某事，故separate用其原形。故填separate； from。八、书面表达（共20分）.【答案】例文：Whether Students Should Surf the InternetRecently, we held a discussion about whether students should surf the Internet. 68% of the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get a
20、ll kinds of information from the Internet and it is good for our study. Secondly, we can shop, chat and make friends online.However, 32 percent of the students are against surfing the Internet. On one hand, they think not all the12information on the Internet is true. On the other hand, students may
21、be addicted to online games.In my opinion, we should make use of the Internet to study well and get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet.13B. Dont mention it.C. Dont say that.C. Thats a good idea.C. Sorry, I wont wear it again.8. A. Dont be shy.9. A. Good luck!10. A. You are kidding.B. Congratul
22、ations!B. They are very nice.第三节听对话，从每题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最正确选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.12. What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A. At5: 00.B. At6: 30.C. At 7: 20.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What
23、 did the man go to Beijing for?A. For visiting friends.B. For a trip.C. On business.14. Why was the factory closed?A. Because it caused too much noise.B. Because it caused water pollution.C. Because it caused air pollution.15. What is the government building?A. A modern factory.B. A primary school.C
24、. A new farm.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最正确选项。（短文读两遍）16. What was the matter with David?A. He had no hands.B. He was blind.C. He was deaf.17. How did Davids mother teach him about the world?A. By sending him to a school.B. By taking him on trips.C. By telling him everything she saw.18. When did David start lear
25、ning computer science?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 8.C. At the age of 10.19. What can you learn about David?A. He achieved his dream.B. He couldnt speak clearly.C. He always depended on his mother.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Mothers always play an important role in childrens
26、growth.B. Its necessary and important to get a good education.C. We shouldnt let difficulties stop our dreams coming true.三、听短文，填表格。（每题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）A New Olympic Sport-BreakingBreaking will21in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.22It first appeared on the streets of New York in th
27、e 1970s.It became23among young people worldwide in the 1980s.ReasonYoung people have become24interested in the Olympics.It must be widely practised around the world.ConditionsIt must be competitive and it requires25笔试局部（共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。Every one of
28、us goes through ups and downs in life. 1 led an easy life. 1 didnt have too many difficulties money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2 of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 3 nearly half of
29、all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasnt a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered 4 this could bring me success. Later I found that
30、 my aims （目 标）should be a bit5 and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own 6 so I went to study after work.Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （软件）house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into t
31、he new world and was able to 7 things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 8 ended up joining a big company.Today Im proud to say that I have bee
32、n very 9, It has been quite a hard journeyfrom carrying boxesof goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 10 that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your hea
33、rt into it.1. A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting2. A. proudB. prideC. nervousD. creative3. A. stoleB. tookC. visitedD. refused4. A. whatB. ifC. whereD. which5. A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later6. A. hobbyB. pleasureC. companyD. education7. A. pick upB.take upC. take offD. put down8 A. quietlyB. finall
34、yC. carefullyD. happily9. A. patientB. organizedC. powerfulD. successful10. A. learnB. showC. shareD. require五、阅读理解（完成3650小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.Calligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calli
35、graphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨）and inkstone. These are called the Four Treasures of the Study”. Its necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi a
36、re considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.OperaChinese opera is considered as one o
37、f the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Ifs a combination of music, art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.11 are called the Four Treasures of the Study”.A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneA pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneB. A brush, pape
38、r, inkstick and ink boxA brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone12. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.13. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during.A. the Tang DynastyB. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dyn
39、astyD. the Qing Dynasty14. Whats a combination of music, art and literature?A. Poetry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy.D. Painting.15. From the passage, we can learn that.A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolcalligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldB. Shi and Qu ar
40、e the two most important poetic styles in ancient Chinaif you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the Four Treasures of the Study”BI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slo
41、wer than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （湿滑的）.Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （转弯处）. That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we ju
42、st looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had b
43、een going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldnt it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are
44、 meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with
45、 love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.16. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains? A. Because there is much snow.B. Because the forest scener
46、y is beautiful.C. Because the road is dangerous. D. Because there is a male deer.17. What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A. Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B. Missing the chance of spending time with animals.C. Missing the c
47、hance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D. Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.18. How did the writer feel after meeting the deer?A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Worried.D. Lucky.19. What does the underlined word “savored“ mean in Chinese?A.积极B.创造C.品味D.勇敢Whats the best title of this passage?A. Enjoy LifeB. Love NatureC. Protect AnimalsD. Drive SlowlyCHome to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has alway