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1、2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didnt have too many difficulties money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2 of me. I started working as a
2、salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I 3 nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasnt a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on
3、 my learning. Every day, I wondered 4 this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims （目标）should be a bit 5 and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own 6 so I went to study after work.Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （软件）house. This was my beginning
4、into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 7 things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small
5、businesses and 8 ended up joining a big company.Today Im proud to say that I have been very 9, It has been quite a hard journeyfrom carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to 10 that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new wo
6、rld by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.1. A. getB , getsC gotD. getting2. A. proudB , prideC - nervousD. creative3. A. stoleB. tookC. visitedD. refused4. A. whatB. ifC whereD. which5. A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later6. A. hobbyB. pleasure
7、C. companyD. education7. A. pick upB , take upC. take offD. put down8. A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily9. A. patientB. organizedC. powerfulD. successfuland Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。应选C。13. 细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poet
8、ry was part of the examinations to work fbr the government.”可矢口,在唐朝，如果你想入 仕，需要学习写诗。应选A。14. 细节理解题。根据Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art fonns in the world. It9s a combination of music, art and literature.“可知,戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的 结合。应选Bo细节理解题。根据“there are five major kinds of an
9、cient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故 选C。15. BD16. BC17. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对 话，使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。16 .细节理解题。根据力 prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is
10、 beautiful no matter what the season is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是 森林的景色很美。应选B。17 .推理判断题。根据I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.”可知,作者很感谢自己车开得慢， 没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机 会。应选Do.推理判断题。根据I drove on smiling
11、 at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.nJ知,作者很感谢自己车开得慢, 没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。应选B。18 .词句猜想题。根据“Life is meant to be savored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢 答案第3页，共7页下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。应选C。19 .最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学
12、会感受生 活中的美好时刻；故Enjoy Life”可作为本文标题。应选A。18. CD19. BD20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。21 .细节理解题。根据Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。 应选Co.细节理解题。根据“An AI assistant is placed at the parks entrance.”可知，人们去乌镇人
13、 民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。应选D。22 .细节理解题。根据The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西 移动时，它就会自动翻开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪 种垃圾箱。应选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“By using the parks app to scan the area, visitors
14、can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.”可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们 喜欢虚拟动物园。应选D。24 .推理判断题。根据AH the services were designed according to peoples actual needs”可 知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。应选A。21. Because we have genes in our body.22. They found the first word that they could understand i
15、n that language.23. . By making better medicine.24. Genes.25. The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.答案第4页，共7页【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。26. 根据Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things calledgenesin our body.可知,
16、我们体内有基因,所以像我们的父母。故填 Because we have genes in our body.27. 根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first6word9 that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填 They found the first word that they could understand in that language.28. 根据Most people hope that thi
17、s will help to make better medicine to help sick people.“可 知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.29. 根据It is because of small things called genes in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in t
18、he DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里， 故划线局部指代“基因”。故填Genes.30. 根据Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.we will use it in the wrong way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误 运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填 The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
19、31. havethe32. toolder33. many【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝，并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是 如何庆祝的。31 .句意：这些日子，传统已经非常不同了。Traditions for these days.been very different.”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has been,主语Traditions是复数，故用助 答案第5页，共7页动词haveo故填haveo32 .句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，其 前应加定冠词the。故填the。33 .句意:故你要付多少钱
20、才能脱身?根据What will you payget away?”可知,付钱的目 的是脱身，故用动词不定式表目的。填t。34 .句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天庆祝他们的生日，因为那是他们长大一岁 的时候。根据thats when they grow a year.”可知，孩子们在新年会长大一岁，应用形容词 old的比拟级oldero故填oldero.句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的长面条，然后吃 掉它们。根据the birthday boy or birthday girl9 should fill their mouth with”可知，吃面条 时,
21、假设想将嘴巴填满，应该吃很多面条；many“许多”，修饰名词noodles。故填many。35 . Learn reviewing【解析】【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的“；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气， 首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词，review用其现在分词形式。 故填 Learn； reviewingo36 . made guard【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make laws制定法规: 第一空考查含情态动词must的被动语态， 结构是must be done,故make用其过去分词形式made。guard a
22、gainst“防范”，第二空考查 动词不定式表目的，故guard用其原形。故填made； guardo37 . is giving【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”；由“now”可知，此处是现在 进行时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故 用be动词is。故填is； giving039.whose affected答案第6页，共7页【解析】【详解】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher,且关系代词在句中 作定语，故第一
23、空应为whose； affec俨影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是 have/has done,故 affect 用其过去分词形式。故填 whose； affectedo40 . separate from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语separate from”把和分开”;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate； from。41 .例文：Whether Students Should Surf the InternetRecently, we held a discussion about whether
24、students should surf the Internet. 68% of the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get all kinds of information from the Internet and it is good for our study. Secondly, we can shop, chat and make friends online.However, 32 percent of the students are against surfing the
25、Internet. On one hand, they think not all the information on the Internet is true. On the other hand, students may be addicted to online games.In my opinion, we should make use of the Internet to study well and get rid of the disadvantages of the Internet.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求就表格内容写一篇关于“学生是否应该上
26、网”的文 章。要点包括：讨论结果、赞成和反对两方的原因以及个人观点。1 .写作指导：文章应以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意 按照要点分段表达，第一段点题并介绍赞成方观点；第二段介绍反对方的观点；最后一段 介绍个人观点。在写作时还要注意使用连接词来增强文章条理性。答案第7页，共7页10. A. learn10. A. learnB. showC. shareD. require二、阅读单项选择Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.Calligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought o
27、f writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨）and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Its necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an impo
28、rtant part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the governm
29、ent.OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Ifs a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneB . A p
30、en, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink boxD. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone11. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.12. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry duringA.
31、the Tang DynastyB. the Song DynastyC.the Yuan DynastyD. the Qing DynastyWhafs a combination of music, art and literature?A. Poetry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy. D. Painting.13. . From the passage, we can learn that.A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school B calligraphy is one of the
32、three oldest art forms in the world C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China D. if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no m
33、atter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （湿滑的）.Going up a mountain road, T had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （转弯处）.That was when 1 saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the
34、road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smili
35、ng at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldnt it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant
36、to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time
37、to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.14. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains? A.
38、Because there is much snow.B , Because the forest scenery is beautiful.C. Because the road is dangerous. D. Because there is a male deer.15. What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A. Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B , Missing
39、the chance of spending time with animals.C. Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D. Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.18. . How did the writer feel after meeting the deer?A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Worried.D. Lucky.19. What does the underlined
40、 word savored“ mean in Chinese?A.积极B.创造C.品味D.勇敢Whats the best title of this passage?A. Enjoy LifeB. Love NatureC. Protect AnimalsD. Drive SlowlyHome to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.Wuzhens
41、 Peoples Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.An AI assistant is placed at the parks entrance. From the weather forecast to the price
42、of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the parks square, and dancers can learn routines （路线）from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the speci
43、al camera, making the screen a “mirror”.The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.The virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the childrens favorite. By using the parks app to sca
44、n （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs, which showed us what technology +“ could be like in the future.20. What is Wuzhen famou
45、s for according to the text?A. AR.B. A water town. C. Technologies. D. The PeoplesPark.21. What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?A, AR cameras. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. D. An AI assistant.22. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? It opens.(2)It
46、scans people. It sorts the rubbish.It tells people which can to drop.It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.A.B.C.D.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A. Because they can use the parks app.B. Because they can see the animals on TV.C. Because they can play mobile ph
47、ones freely.D. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.25. . What may our future life be like according to the text?A. The technologies will serve people better.B. People can go anywhere by car for free.C. All the AI assistants will be here and there.D. All the people must learn tec
48、hnologies.三、阅读回答以下问题DNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes“ in our body. In 19