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1、Unit3 Family MattersModul 1 Understanding ideas单词1 .approachn.方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近,靠近；接洽an approach to通往的道路，的方法(to是介词)at the approach of在快到的时候，随着的来临(2)approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事例句(l)The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.脱颖而出
2、的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。(2)As Teachers1 Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(3)He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。(4)Some shops have doors which open by themselves at th
3、e approach of a customer.有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动翻开。(5)When he approached me about the job, I was very surprised.当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。注意一way, means, manner, method, approach 的用法表示”(做)的方法”way to do/of (doing) sth. method of (doing) sth. means of (doing) sth. manner of (doing) sth. approach to (doing) sth.表示“用这种
4、方法”in this waywith this method by this means in this manner.focusv.集中注意；聚焦vt.使聚焦；使集由；(把)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(l)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于focus one*s attention/mind on/upon .集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视(2)in focus清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的例句(1)1 am so tired that I cant focus on any
5、thing today.我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。(2)If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(3)You cant take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。(4)The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture.我拍那张照片的时候，照
6、相机焦距有点没对准。3.assumev.假定,认为，承当(责任)(l)assume+that从句 设想It is generally assumed that.普遍认为assuming/supposing (that). 假设(2)assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作 出假设on the assumption that 假定, 假设例句(l)We cant assume the suspects to be guilty simply because theyve decided to remain silent.M
7、odul 3 Reading单词1 .settlev.和解,结束(争论)；定居(l)settle for勉强接受，将就settle in在安家，定居，落户settle into迁入(新居)settle down定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settler n.移民；定居者settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)例句(l)As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东
8、西。(2)She settled in Shanghai after her fathers death.父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。(3)We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居。(4)The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。2.obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb.对某人来说显而易见It is obvious (to sb.) that(对某人来说)很明显例句(l
9、)Obviously, hes fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。(2)The disadvantages are obvious to us.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。(3)It was quite obvious to everyone that it had been a mistake.很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。短语n the lead处于领先地位(l)take the lead (in doing sth.)带头(做某事)(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演(3)lead v.带路，领路；
10、领导，带着；导致，造成lead sb. to sp.带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth.使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事例句(l)The US took the lead in declaring war on terrorism.美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。(2)He will play the lead role in Hamlet.他将主演哈姆雷特。(3)A nurse took her arm
11、and led her to a chair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。(4)Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。(5)His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。4 .end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来end up doing sth.最终还是做了某事；以做某事结束end up with 以结束end up as 最终成为end up like到头来和一样例句(1)1 wondered where the p
12、ictures would end up after the auction.我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。(2)Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。(3)Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upset.在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。(4)He could end up as President.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。难句语法.With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownle
13、e was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。本句中With just 700 metres to go为“w汕+宾语+宾补”构成的with复合结构，其中不定式 to go作宾补。with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见形式 有：(l)with +宾语+动词不定式(表示未做)(2)with +宾语+现在分词(表示主动或进行)(3)with +宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)(4)with +宾语+形容词
14、/副词/介词短语(表示状态)例句(l)With a great many articles to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。(2)He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。(3)With my homework finished, I gladly accepted her invitation.我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。(4)In summer, she usual
15、ly sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。(5)Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。(6)The teacher came in, with a smile on his face.老师进来了，脸上洋溢着笑容。6.But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:uMum wouldnt have been happy if Fd left Jonny behind.但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔
16、尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”本 句中his decision was easy to explain为主语+be+adj,+动词不定式”结构。(1)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard, difficult, pleasant, easy, comfortable, interesting 等。(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中 的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由for引出。注意：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表原因，不可用不定式的主动表被 动。例句(l)As the o
17、ld saying goes: Flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow.”正如俗话所说：“看花容易栽花难。”(2)This city is really comfortable to live in.这个城市真的很适合居住。(3)The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。(4)Fm glad to be told this good news.我很高兴被告知这个好消息。Modul4 Writing读后续写回忆亲人技法指导本单元的写作主要是读后续写，写作主
18、题是回忆亲人。在写作此类型文章时要注意以下几点: 1 原文中的人称和时态。既然是读后续写，就要和原文的人称和时态保持一致。2 .原文中的人物信息。主题是回忆亲人，对原文出现的人物特点要精准掌握。3 .原文中的故事开展。在续写故事时，故事的开展脉络和逻辑要清晰合理。经典句式. However decisive she may be at the office, she will second-guess herself constantly as a mother.任凭她在办公室多么果断，作为母亲，她仍经常后悔当时的决定。1 . I want my sister to know that eve
19、ry decision will no longer be routine. 我想让我妹妹知道，她将再也不能按照常规做出决定。2 .My mommy made it just for me. 我妈妈专门为我做的。3 . At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.在头节车厢的最前面，坐着一个男人和他的儿子，他们正透过窗户观赏着一直往前延伸的铁 道。4 .He keeps begging his parents to let him
20、see his sister. 他一直乞求父母，让他进去看看小妹妹。The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother. 我妻子想让我去拜访的另一个女人，就是我的妈妈。5 .Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.在我很小的时候，爸爸从来不抱我，也从来不亲吻我。6 .What makes a good mother anyway?是什么能成就一个好母亲？ 典例演练向读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was touched thro
21、ugh experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded （ 对 影响重大）me with moments of loveand examples of kindness.One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill （工 厂）worker, I found myself with very
22、little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.I pulled into a
23、store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army （救 世军）bell ringer at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towar
24、ds the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt a twinge of jealousy when I saw it. “How nice, I thought, would it be tohave enough money to buy a car like that. The second car, though, was an ancient sedan （轿车） more beat-u
25、p and rusty than the one I was driving.A man hopped （ 冲 ）out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bell ringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children in tow （紧随着）.Her clothes looked as worn out as her car, yet she stopped in fr
26、ont of the bell ringer, smiled, opened her purse, and dropped a bill in his red kettle （钱罐）.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 ：1 stood there for a minute in astonishmentParagraph 2：In that second a stream of warmth touched me, my j
27、ealousy and hatred ( 憎 恨 )left me, and all the love and joy filled me精彩范文Paragraph 1 ：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. Maybe, “ I thought to myself, its better to be rich on the inside instead of the outside. That rich man should have done something to help the poor, but he didn*t. Someti
28、mes it was really wrong to judge a person by his or her appearance. I really had respect for the poor mother from the bottom of my heart. She set a good example for her children to follow. Paragraph 2：In that second a stream of warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred ( 憎 恨 )left me, and all the lo
29、ve and joy filled me. I searched for a bill out of my own purse, dropped it in the red kettle, and wished the bell ringer a merry Christmas. I found a few fun things to give my kids and drove home with my heart singing. I knew it was going to be a wonderful Christmas. I could hardly wait to see my c
30、hildren enjoying the presents bought for them, including a special gift-love for those in need. 总评美章整体写作流畅自然，心理和精神层面的描写细腻生动，表达了变化和转折，充满正能量。 亮点呈现(l/That rich man should have done something 中 should have done 表示“应该做某事而实际上 没有做、准确表达出作者对富人行为的批评态度。(2)“from the bottom of my heart，“set a good example”词组的运用准
31、确得当。(3)“with my heart singing，“see my children enjoying”结构的运用简洁生动，令文章句式显得 高级。Modul 5 Summary单元回顾一、重点词汇.approachn.方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.&vi.（在距离或时间上，数量或质量上） 接近，靠近；接洽an approach to通往的道路，的方法at the approach of在快到的时候，随着的来临approach sb./sth. about （doing） sth.与某人/某组织商量（做）某事1 .focusvi.集中注意；聚焦vt.使聚焦；使集中；（把）
32、集中（于）n.焦点；（兴趣、活动等的） 中心focus on/upon集中（注意力）于focus ones attention/mind on/upon.集中某人的注意力/心思于focus one,s eyes on/upon ,注视in focus清丽的，焦巨对准的out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的.assumev.假定，认为,承当（责任）assumption n.假定，假设It is generally assumed that 普遍认为assuming （that）假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出彳段设on the
33、 assumption that 假定， 假设.respect v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬,敬重；方面，细节；问候（复数）respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的respect sb. = show/have respect for sb 尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/w
34、ith respect to 关于； 就而言gnore v.忽视,对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无矢口be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事，对不了解uit v.适合suitable adj.适合的suit. to 使适合be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事7 .talent n.才能；天赋；人才talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for展现出的天赋8 .responsible adj.（对事
35、故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承当责任的responsibility n.责任,义务be responsible for sth.对某事负责任；是某事的原因be responsible to sb.向某人负责任It is ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责9.observe v.庆祝，过（节日，生日等）；观察observation n.观察observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事lO.rangen,一系列；范围
36、；种类vt.（在一定的范围内）变动/变化a wide range of一系列；各种各样的within （the）/in range of在可及的范围内beyond the/out of range of 超出的范围range from . to在和之间变化11 .apologise v.抱歉apology n.抱歉apologise to sb,向某人抱歉apologise for （doing） sth.因为（做）某事而抱歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人抱歉12.settle v.和解，结束（争论）；定居settler n.移民；定居者settl
37、ement n.（解决纷争的）协议；解决；处理；（关于钱财转让的）协议（书）settle for勉强接受，将就settle in在安家,定居，落户settle into迁入（新居）settle down定居，过安定的日子；（使）平静下来13.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb.对某人来说显而易见It is obvious （to sb.） that（对某人来说）很明显14.be proud of = take pride in 以为&攵,对感到骄傲proudly adv.自豪地；骄傲地pride n.自豪；骄
38、傲；得意15.in the lead处于领先地位take the lead （in doing sth.）带头（做某事）play the lead/the lead role 主演lead sb. to sp.带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth.使某人陷入（不良状态）lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事16.end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于；到头来end up doing sth.以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事e
39、nd up with 以结束二、教材原句. Playing （表演）in a band is not a job.（教材 P27）1 . I wish she had come （来过）!（教材 P31）.With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.（教材 P32）2 .But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain （解释）:“Mum wouldn*t hav
40、e been happy if Td left Jonny behind.（教材 P33）我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人已经决定保持沉默就假定他们有罪。(2)Donft assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with cant recognize you. 不要认为你联系的人认不出你，你就可以对人不礼貌。(3)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。(4)Assuming that it rains tomorr
41、ow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨，我们应该怎么做？ (5)They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. 他们更喜欢在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。4.respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬,敬重;方面,细节；问候(复数)(l)respect sb. = show/have respect for sb.尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth,因某事而尊重某人(2)give/send my re
42、spects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意 in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/with respect to 关于； 就而言(3)respectful adj.礼兔的；恭敬的respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj.分别的， 各自的 例句(l)Respect yourself, or no one will respect you. 君须自敬，人乃敬之。(2)She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很老实，我
43、一直敬重她这一点。(3)1 show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect. 在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。(4)With respect to/In respect of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。(5)The children in our family are always respectful to their elders. 我们家
44、的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。5.ignorev.忽视，对不予理会(l)ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事，对*不了解(2)ignorance n.无知例句(1)1 said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。(2)1 am ignorant of what he has done. 我不知道他干了些什么。(3)They fought against prejudice and ignorance for a long time. 他们同偏见与无知
45、进行了长期的斗争。6.suit v.适合(l)suit. to 使适合be suited to 适合/适应于 suitable adj.适合的 be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 例句(l)Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做任何适合你的事。(2)You have to suit your spending to your income. 你必须让你的收支相符。(3)The area is well suited to road cycling as well as off-road
46、 riding. 这个地方很适合举行自行车公路赛和越野赛。(4)1 dont think I should be suitable for the job.我认为我不适合这个岗位。(5)This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air.这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。注意suit, fit, match 的区别 suit“适合，适宜。指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外， 用于比喻意义时多用suitfit “适合，合身、指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”match 适合，和匹配 多指色调、形状、性
47、质等方面的搭配，含有“与之相匹配”之意.talent n.才能；天赋；人才(l)have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent for展现出的天赋talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的例句(l)The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。(2)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。(3)1 guess he h
48、as a natural talent for writing.我想他天生就有写作的天赋。(4)1 believe my father is a talented man.我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。短语.be proud of以为骄傲，对.感到骄傲(l)proudly adv.自豪地；骄傲地pride n.自豪；骄傲；得意with pride自豪地take pride in=be proud of以为骄傲，对感到骄傲例句(l)We have every reason to be proud of our country and nation.=We have every reason to take pride in our country and nation.我们有理由为我们的国家和民