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1、单元素养培优单元素养培优(三三)Unit 3.单词拼写单词拼写1.Shakespearemadehis_(人物)livethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.2.Itissaidthattheexpertisapersoneasyto_(靠近).3.Ihada_(聊天)withmyparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewillplantsometreesintheyard.4.Ididntseeyourcar,soI_(认为)youdgoneout.5.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldb
2、eequally_(尊重).charactersapproachchatassumedrespected6.Wewillnever_(忽视)youropinionswhethertheyarepositiveornegative.7.Carcompaniesshoulddesignmoretypesofcarsto_(适合)thepublicneeds.8.Johnhasa_(才能)forplayingsoccer.Heiswellsuitedtobeaprofessionalplayer.9.Shehasanexcellent_(记忆)fornames,whichhelpsherquitea
3、lotinherwork.10.Weusually_(庆祝)theSpringFestivalinourcountry.ignoresuittalentmemoryobserve.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Theyhaveaverycommunicativeapproachto_(teach)languages.2.(2019浙江高考)Ifpraiseissincereand_(focus)ontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.3.Theypr
4、eferredtomake_(assume)abouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.4.Themanagerapologized_Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.teachingfocusedassumptionsto5.Judging_hisexpression,hisrequestmusthavebeenturneddown.6.Wedbetterdiscusseverything_detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.7._(obvious),theopp
5、osingvoicefromthemediareflectsthetruth.8._thepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.9.Afterthesmarthunterfoundtheaiminthedistance,hetookaim_itimmediately.10.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It_(fall)onDecember25th.from/byinObviouslyDespiteatfalls.选词填空选词
6、填空introuble,beproudof,turnto,aimat,insurprise,aseriesof,inthelead,intheend,takeonesadvice,inonesopinion1.Thegovernmenthastaken_ measurestoimprovetheairquality.2.Theywere_ andthefinishlinewasclose.3.He_ himselfforwinningthefirstprize.4.Whathesaidisrightsoyoushould_.5.Itshardworkbutifyouhangonyoullsuc
7、ceed_.a series ofin the leadwas proud oftake his advicein the end6._,itisimportantthatweshouldvalueourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.7.Thenewmarketingproject_ changingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.8.Awomaninthestreetsawthathewas_ andcametohisaid.9.Whensheheardthenews,shescreamed_.10.Thepersononm
8、yleft_ meandwhispered“Notanotherspeech!”In my opinionaims atin troublein surpriseturned to.完成句子完成句子1._ consumerslooktobrandnamestheyknowandtrust.普遍认为,消费者会关注他们知道并信任的品牌。2._,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。3._manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigu
9、res.那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。It is generally assumed thatWith Teachers Day approachingThere stand4.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning._heoverslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。5.AsfarasImconcerned,theproblem_.就我而言,这个问题很容易处理。That is becauseis easy to deal with.阅读理解阅读理解A(2021杭州高一检测)IvelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttall
10、enoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ine
11、versawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforour
12、happyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.IcouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeones
13、hewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords
14、.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈之间“行胜于言”的故事。本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点滴滴。托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。1.Thepassageshowsthat_.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords【解析】选选A。
15、推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话和第四段以及倒数第二段的第二句话可知,作为一个小女孩,我需要的是母女之间心与心之间的交流。我们之间的想法不同,我注重感情,但她只停留在表面上。母亲去世后,我仔细地清理写字台时,发现里面有我给她写的信,折叠再折叠好多次。因此,我们判断出母亲表面上很冷漠,但母亲对女儿的爱是深藏在母亲内心深处的。2.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksb
16、etweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland【解析】选选B。词义猜测题。由第四段Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知,我注重感情,但她只停留在表面上。所以猜测gulf指的是母女之间的想法不同。3.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughtersletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidntforgi
17、veherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.【解析】选选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知,母亲去世后,我仔细地清理写字台时,发现里面有我给她写的信,折叠再折叠好多次。所以判断出母亲在去世之前,一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的请求原谅的信。4.Wh
18、atsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandchildrenC.MyMothersDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe【解析】选选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Ivelovedmymothersdesk.以及文章倒数第二段的Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,.,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.可知作者托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知,本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C项“母亲的写字台”
19、是短文最好的标题。B(2021太原高一检测)WhenIwentofftocollegeinthefallof1991,Iwasan18-year-oldmanwhosefavoritelettersweretheonesonthesportssweater.Fouryearslater,IwascrazyaboutthelettersofthepoetKeats,butoneauthorspennedlettersstoodoutabovetherest.Yousee,myfatherwrotemeoneletterperweekfromthetimeIlefthome.Inanagebefo
20、reemail,theselettersseemedtooordinary.Buttheyarrived.Eachweek.Oneafteranother.Againandagain.Insnowstorms.Onholidays.Fromforeigncountries.TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas“theweekthatwas”aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfatherslife.In1995,Igraduatedfromcollege,likemany22-yearolds,withplentyofuncertainty.Someo
21、fmyquestionswereprettytypical:WhatwasIgoingtodo?WherewasIgoingtolive?WhenwasIgoingtoapplyforgraduateschool?Butonequestionwasmorevitalthananyotherthing.Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters?Wouldtheycontinue?Tomysurprise,theletterskeptcoming,moreheartfeltandemotionalthanbeforeandalwaysontime.Imeanttheguy
22、nevermissed.AsmuchasIenjoyedmyfathersweeklyletters,Ididntfullyappreciatethemallthoseyearswhentheyarrivedlikeclockwork.AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifIdreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.Althoughourboyshaveyett
23、oleaveforcollege,Ihavetoacceptthatdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfromourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.Iamwritingabout“theweekthatwas”withmydailydetails.Withaboxofover500ofDadslettersnearbyandhispeninhand,Iwritealetter,fightingbackthetearsImakeittotheendandsignitjustashedid.A
24、llmylove,Dad.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信,信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后,这些信也没有中断过,一开始作者不理解父亲的行为,直到作者自己成为了一名父亲,开始给自己的儿子们写信,才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛,开始欣赏起父亲的信。5.Whatwerethelettersfromtheauthorsfathermainlyabout?A.Dailydetails.B.Keatspoems.C.Collegeandfamily.D.Weatherandholidays.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中T
25、heydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas“theweekthatwas”aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfatherslife.可知,作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph3referto?A.Professional.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Important.【解析】选选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知作者有一些问题是关于自己要做什么?要住在哪里?打算什么时候申请研究生?但有一个问题比其他任何事情都重要,那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢?
26、他们会继续吗?故画线词意思为“重要的”。7.Whatleadstheauthortofullyunderstandhisfathersletters?A.Enteringcollege.B.Writingtohisownsons.C.Graduatingfromcollege.D.Sendinghissonstocollege.【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifIdreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke以及倒数第二段中Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficiall
27、etterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.可知,作者给自己的儿子们写信,才让作者完全理解了他父亲的书信。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatWeCanLearnfromGraduateSchoolB.HowICommunicatedwithMySonsbyLetterC.HowICametoAppreciateMyFathersLettersD.WhatWeKnowAboutKidsAfterBeingParents【解析】选选C。主旨大意题。结合文章主要记叙了
28、作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信,信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后,这些信也没有中断过,一开始作者不理解父亲的行为,直到作者自己成为了一名父亲,开始给自己的儿子们写信,才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛,开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C项“我是如何开始欣赏父亲的来信的”最符合文章主题。C(2021南昌高一检测)Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22ye
29、ars,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00a.m.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifehowmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallow
30、metopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIheldapaintbrushforhimandtalkedtohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allhea
31、skedwasthatIgothimaglassoficedtea,andtalkedtohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40a.m.Thatda
32、ymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00a.m,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12p.m.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.Intheyearssinceh
33、isdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。9.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisf
34、amilyashisall【解析】选选D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily可知,父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”,B项意为“周围没有朋友”,C项意为“在他年轻时不健康”,均不符合题意。故选D。10.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter_.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteig
35、hthoursadayworkingwithherfather【解析】选选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,女儿太忙了没有时间和父亲说话。A项意为“只能支付得起一杯冰茶”,C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷什么都不能做”,D项意为“一天花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”,均不符合题意。故选B。11.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssom
36、ethingswithher【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知,这次电话中,父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样给她打电话”,C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”,D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”,均不符合题意。故选A。12.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.DaughtersFamilyC.FatherandID.Fathersphonecalls【解析】选选C。标题归纳题。由第二段第一句可知,自从作者离开家去上大学以后,父亲每周周天上午9点都会给作者打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给作者打的电话和为作者做的
37、事,所以短文的最佳标题是父亲和我。故选C。.阅读填句阅读填句(2021长沙高一检测)Listeningtoyourparentsfightisveryhardtodo,andyoumaynotknowhowtorespondwhentheystartupagain.However,therearesomethingsyoucandototrytomakethemunderstandhowyoufeelandhopefullygetthemtodecidetostopontheirown.Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.Althoughyouwantt
38、heirfightingtostopimmediately,itsbestifyoustayaway(ifpossible)duringyourparentsfight.1andletthemknowthatyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthatsbeenbotheringyou.2.Becauseyouwantyourparentstounderstandthingsfromyourpointofview,itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation,evenifwhatyouthinkistha
39、tyouaretotallyconfused.Writeoutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.3,orifyoureworriedthatyoullbereallyemotional,itmighthelpyoutowritethingsoutbeforeyoutalktothem.4.Listentoyourparentsexplanations.Hopefully,yourparentswillbewillingtotalktoyouaboutwhatsbeengoingonbetweenthemandcanexplainwhytheyvebeenfighting.Ta
40、lktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourparentsfighting.Ifyourenotsurewhetherornotyoushouldtalktoyourparents,ifyourenotsurewhatyoushouldsaytothemwhenyoudotalktothem,orifyouvetalkedtothembutnothinghaschanged,youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto,5.Thinkaboutgoingtoarelative,aschoolcounselor(咨询师),oryourfavorite
41、teacherforadvice.A.ExplainhowyoufeelB.WaituntiltheyvecalmeddownC.TellyourparentswhatyouthinkD.DescribetoyourparentshowthingsseemtoyouE.PicksomeonewhocaresaboutyouandyoucantrustF.IfyouarenervousaboutrememberingeverythingyouwanttosaytoyourparentsG.Iftheyareopeningtotalking,doyourbesttolistentothemwith
42、outinterrupting(打断)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时,孩子们的正确应对之策。1.【解析】选选B。根据上文可知,作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱,等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受,B项衔接下文。2.【解析】选选C。根据下文itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation可知,作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法,C项“Tellyourparentswhatyouthink”中有相同的词句whatyouthink与下文呼应。3.【解析】选选F。根据下文可知如果你担心自己会很情绪
43、化,在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知,or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子,且都表示担心焦虑的事情,F项“Ifyouarenervousaboutrememberingeverythingyouwanttosaytoyourparents”中的nervous与worried相呼应。4.【解析】选选A。下文两个句子中反复提到了“解释”,所以空格处应该用explain引出下文,所以A项“Explainhowyoufeel”符合。5.【解析】选选E。根据上文youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto可知,作者建议找一个你相信的人,E项“Picksom
44、eonewhocaresaboutyouandyoucantrust”中的trust与之相照应。.完形填空完形填空(2021郴州高一检测)“Youretheworstparentsever.Justleavemealone!”Itwasanothertypical1betweenmeandmyparents.ThistimeIwantedtogooutwithfriendsSaturdaynightbuttheyhadplanstogotoAuntSueshouse.AllmyfriendsgottogooutonSaturday.Itjustwasnt2.SoIhardlyfeltbadfo
45、rbeingunkindtomyparents.Sure,theygavemeeverything,but“everything”3unfairstandardsandsomanylecturesonmyattitude.Thatnight,Ioverheardmyparentstalking.Mydadsoundedupsetand4.Hewastellingmymomaboutoneofhisstudents.Thegirlhadjust5herfather.Nowjustsheandhermotherweretryingtomakethebestofeverything.Forthela
46、stfewweeks,shehadnotbeeninschool.It6thatshehadleukemia(白血病),andtherewaslittlechancethatshecould7it.AllIcouldthinkabout8waswhatthisgirlwasgoingthrough.Suddenly,Irealizedhow9myproblemswere.SowhatifIhadto10onenightoutwithmyfriends?AtleastIhadgreatfriendswhocouldhelpmegetthroughlife.Ihadsomanythingstobe
47、11for;howcouldIbesoselfish?Mywholeattitudetolife12thatnightasIrealizedhowmanythingsItookforgranted.AfterIgatheredmy13Iwenttothelivingroomandgavebothmyparentshugs.“Iloveyou,Mom,andIloveyou,Dad.Ijustwanttosaythanksforbeingmy14.”Thatsaid,Iwentbacktomyroomandtookthetimetothinkaboutallthe15inmylife.Itsju
48、stashameIdidntrealizeallthissooner.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性,感受到了父母的关爱的故事。1.A.misunderstandingB.differenceC.battle D.challenge【解析】选选C。这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。根据上文Youretheworstparentsever.Justleavemealone!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。misunderstanding误解;difference不同;battle战斗;challenge挑战。2.A.rightB.fairC.nor
49、malD.lucky【解析】选选B。那是不公平的。根据上文可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里,作者觉得不公平。right正确的;fair公正的;normal正常的;lucky幸运的。3.A.addedB.causedC.coveredD.included【解析】选选D。当然,他们给了我一切,但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。根据上文“Sure,theygavemeeverything,”以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。add增加;cause引起;cover覆盖;include包含。4.A.concernedB.surprisedC.amazedD.tir
50、ed【解析】选选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。设空处前and连接并列形容词,设空处应和“upset”含义相近。concerned关注的,担心的;surprised惊讶的;amazed惊奇的;tired累的。5.A.metB.lostC.helped D.left【解析】选选B。这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。根据后文可知上文发生了不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。meet遇见;lose失去;help帮助;leave留下。6.A.gotalongB.tookonC.broughtoutD.turnedout【解析】选选D。最近几个星期,她没去上学。结果,她得了白血病,活下来的