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1、云南省保山市昌宁县2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。第I卷第1页至第7页，第n卷第7页至第8页。 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man work probably?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a hotel.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He had fun with friends. B. He went to see
3、a doctor. C. He called the woman.3. When will the train arrive?A. At 2:30p. m. B. At3:00p. m. C. At3:30p. m.4. What did the man think of his experience last night?A. Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Exciting.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies. B. Their part-time jobs. C. Their
4、 favorite books.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Which country is the woman from?A. The US.B. Canada.C. China.46. A. InsteadB. Even soC. UnexpectedlyD. Sure enough47. A. strong
5、B. confidentC. generousD.experienced48. A. impatientB. speechlessC. aggressiveD. anxious49. A. fearB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. joy50. A. in advanceB. in a flashC. once moreD. by chance51. A. approachedB. enteredC. pulledD. passed52. A. crowdedB. coveredC. equippedD. overloaded53. A. regrettedB.
6、refusedC. reachedD. hesitated54. A. UntilB. BeforeC. UnlessD. When55. A. doubtB. reliefC. concernD. curiosity56. A. offeredB. agreedC. promisedD. pretended57. A. thoughtB. ideaC. feelingD. advice58. A. withB. toC. againstD. for59. A. judgeB. receiverC. loserD. actor60. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. fo
7、rmallyD. casually45. A. answeredB. lockedC. heldD. forced第II卷（非选择题，共50分）.考前须知：第II卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Charles Darwin was an English 旦 （science） who studied nature. He is known 62his theory ofev
8、olution （进化论）.Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shropshire, England. In 1831, Darwin boarded a ship 63 （call） the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five-year journey around the world. His goal was 64（study） the natural history of the areas he was to explore. Darwin was 65 （amaze）at the va
9、riety （多样性）of species he saw on his journey. He noticed that although the different islands had similar animals and plants, many seemed to have changed to adapt （适应）to their local environments. He noted some 66_（difference） between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal,Floreana and two other islan
10、ds. This led 67 （he） to wonder why they varied from place to place.Darwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection （选择）in 1858 to explain how animals adapted to their environment to survive. The idea of evolution 68 （be） not new then, but Darwin，s theory explained how evolution o
11、ccurred. When Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, the book was 69_immediate success. However, it was not popular with people 70 believed that all the animals on the planet had been made at the same time by one creator. But Darwin scientifically proved all the species on Earth had evol
12、ved from earlier species! 第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O,并在卜面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We set off very earlier in the morni
13、ng. My brother and I sat in the backseat of Dad，s old car. We were excited because of we were going to countryside to pick apples. When we got there, we saw hundreds of trees filling with apples! Some were golden yellow, and some were bright red. We even saw some apples what were very green. I taste
14、d one of the apples. It was such sweet. The sun was rising in the sky and we could feel the fresh airs around us. My brother climbed atree and started picking apples. I stood on the ground to pick apples from another tree happy. It didn，t take long for ourselves to pick three baskets of apples. Then
15、, we go home to make some apple pies.第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你写了一个英文剧本准备参加学校的文化节（cultural festivaDo请给外教Miss Green写 一封电子邮件，请她帮助指导，内容包括： 1 .活动介绍；2 .指导的内容；.表示感谢。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Green,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 英语参考答案第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）1 5 CBBAA 610 BBACA 1T15 CBCAA 1620 BBACC第二局部:阅读
16、理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）2125 AABDD2630 BAADB3135 DCDDB第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）3640 GCABF第三局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）4145 DADBC4650 CABCB 555 ADCDB5660 ACCBA第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）61. scientist 62. for 63. called 64. to study 65. amazed66. differences67. him 68. was
17、69. an 70. who第四局部:写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）We set off very earlier in the morning. My brother and I sat in the backseat of Dad s old car. We were excitedearlybecause of we were going toAcountryside to pick apples. When we got there, we saw hundreds of trees filling withthe filledapp
18、les!Some were golden yellow, and some were bright red. We even saw some apples what were very green.that/whichI tasted one of the apples. It was such sweet. The sun was rising in the sky and we could feel the fresh airs around us.soairMy brother climbed a tree and started picking apples. I stood on
19、the ground to pick apples from another tree happy.happilyIt didn t take long for ourselves to pick three baskets of apples. Then, we go home to make some apple pies.uswent第二节:书面表达（总分值25分）【参考范文】Dear Miss Green,I m writing to ask you for help. A cultural festival will be held in our school next week,
20、whichincludes various activities like singing, dancing and acting. I have written an English play to take part in it. I do hope you could help me to check it.To begin with, you can do me a favor to find some expressions incorrectly used, for I am not sure whether the native speakers use them like th
21、at. Besides, I will appreciate it if you can add some details to make the play more fun.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】第二局部:阅读理解第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本最美丽的四个建筑。21. A 细节理解题。根据 Melbournes GPO 局部的 “The building began construction in 1859and took the next five decade
22、s to construct. 可知，Melbournes GPO 的建设花费了 50 年的时间。应选 A。22. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Melbournes central library was set up in 1854, making it one of the first free public libraries in the world. Architect Joseph Reed was behind the design. ， 第 二段的“The NGV International building by architect Roy Grounds opened
23、inl968. ”，第三段的“American architect Walter Burley Griffin redesigned the sorting hall into a public hall around 1919. ”， 和第四段的 “Marcus Barlow designed the twelve-storey concrete-covered steel structure which reached the building height limit of 132 feet. Construction was put off because of the Great D
24、epression but began early in 1932 and builders worked around the clock in eight-hour shifts to make sure that the ground and first floors were open for trade by September that same year. “ 可 知，这四个建筑中，Joseph Reed设计的建筑时间最早，该建筑于1854年建成。应选A。23. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The gallery is known for its top-ranking ex
25、hibition (which includes a Rembrandt, a Bonnard and Tiepolo) , and fantastic painting collections (before weve seen exhibitions devoted to Van Gogh, and Monet).”可知，因为 NGV International 有一些画展，所以对绘 画感兴趣的人可以去那里参观。应选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了 16岁的英国女孩Alicia Adams成为最年轻的徒步到达北 极的人，介绍了他们这次冒险旅程的经过以及她父亲对此的看法。24
26、. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “But they made it in ten days, two days less than her famous father, David Adams time record for the same walk. ” 可知，David Adams 花了 10+2 天，共 12 天时间。 应选DoD 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sometimes we had to walk across lakes covered with thin ice, which is the deadliest threat. n可知，Alicia Adams的冒险经历中最
27、大的危险是需要穿过覆盖着薄冰的湖。故 选D。25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “I take pride in what she has achieved but a bit annoyed that she has beaten my time, ? her father said playfully. 可知，David Adams 对他女儿的冒险感到自豪。 应选BoA 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Going to school is on top of my list, she said. ” 可知，她接 下来的计划是重返校园。应选A。c【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了西班牙画
28、家Pablo Picasso这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。 他是一名多产的画家，他的画作有着独特的风格，他领导了 “立体派”艺术运动。26. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Picasso had created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91. v 可知，毕加索是一位多产的画家。故 选AoD 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “So the eight periods are all very different in their c
29、hoice of subjects”可知，毕加索的画在8个时期，在主题选择上各不相同。应选D。27. B 细节理解题。根据第六段的 “With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives （视角）in two-dimensional space.”可知，毕加索试图用立体画法，在二维的空间里，从多 个角度展示他的绘画人物。应选BoD 词句猜想题。根据最后一段的 “Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made
30、 by youngsters. When I was the age I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them, he said. ”可知，毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人的绘画。但是花了他一 生的时间才学会像他们那样画画。所以them指代年轻人。应选DoD28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “At around 63 years old, very elderly for a chimp, her final months had been difficult. ”可知，应
31、选 CoD 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Still, until the very end, Auntie Rose had been fending for herself. Adult chimpanzees rarely share food, so elderly animals have to find their own meals. Aging animals in the wild are less active, and may become a bit feeble too, losing muscle mass as they age. But they handle ol
32、d age much better than we do. They just power along. “ 可知,A、 B、 C 项正 确,D项错误。应选Do29. D 细节理解题。根据 “Its not physical activity, but inactivity, that makes us frail” 可知， 应选DoB 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句For instance, the walking speed of the Hadzain Tanzania, who keep up their foraging duties throughout life, does n
33、ot appear to significantly decrease as they grow older. It s not physical activity, but inactivity, that makes us frail, she says.” 可知，体力活动能让我们健康变老。应选B。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关“不可征服的运动会（the Invictus Games）的相关信息。30. G 上文 uSydney said thank-you and goodbye to all the servicemen and women of the world
34、as the Invictus Games Sydney 2018 came to an end” 提至IInvictus Games 结束。下文 “The past seven days had focused on these competitors （参赛者）remarkable performance, though they have been injured, both physically and mentally”提到运发动。该空承上启下，G选项既提及上文中的“不可征服的 运动会”结束，又提到运发动（即竞争者们），符合语境。应选G。31. C 上文“the competitor
35、s were not superheroes but in fact were ordinary people doing awesome things”提到，这些竞赛者只是取得惊人成就的普通人。该空承接上文，C选项”他们已经并且将继续鼓舞其 他人”中they指代the competitors,且承接上文，对这些竞赛者们进行了评价，符合语境。应选C。32. A 上文 “how do these men and women find the inspiration to move on” 提出问题。该空应该回答 该问题。A选项“苏塞克斯公爵回答了这个问题”中的the question呼应上文，应
36、选A。33. B 上文 “He decided to hold a similar event in the UK” 提到 The Duke of Sussex 决定在英国举 办类似的赛事。下文“And in 2014 London hosted the first Invictus Games”提到第一届“不可征服的运 动会”。该空承上启下，应该提到“不可征服的运动会”的创立。B选项符合语境。应选BoF 上文“in 2014 London hosted the first Invictus Gamesv 提到 2014 年在伦敦举办第一届，下文 “The Games then moved t
37、o Toronto in September 2017 and in 2018 headed to Australia” 提到 2017 和2018年举行“不可征服的运动会”。该空承上启下，应该按照年份，介绍2015或2016年的情况。F选 项符合语境。应选F。第三局部：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却 被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让作者感觉到礼貌不一定会改 变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。34. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说，礼貌是很
38、重要的。A. mysterious神秘的；B. available 可获得的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. important重要的。根据上文“If I wasnt courteous （礼貌 的）to them, theyd fix me. v可知，对作者来说礼貌很重要。应选D。35. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A. made the most of 充分利用；B. got ready for 为做好准备；C. gave way to 让路给；D. put forward 提出。由下句“They made me open d
39、oors for them or help them”可知，姐姐们利用每个机会，让作者变得有 礼貌。应选AoD考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A. colleague 同事；B. assistant 助手；C. companion 同伴；D. gentleman 绅士。空格处单词与下文“we still have a few gentlemen around here” 中的 gentlemen 呼应， 应选 Do36. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让我为她们开门，或者帮她们落座。A. meals餐，进餐；B. chairs 椅子；C. dish
40、es盘子；D. places地方。根据空后at dinner可知，本空与餐桌礼仪有关，指作者帮姐姐 们落座。应选BoC考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次走进图书馆时，注意到一个女人走在我身后，我为她拉住门。A. answered回答；B. locked锁住；C. held握住，保持；D. forced强迫。根据空格后的the door open可 知，作者是为后面的女士拉住门，保持门开着的状态。应选Co37. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗？ ”A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly出
41、乎意料地；D. Sure enough确实，果然。 根据下文 “Do you think that because Ima woman and I m not 47 enough to open a door for myself? ” 可知，作者自认为礼貌地为她留门，对方却指责作者歧视女性，这是作者没有意料到的。应选CoA考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没想到，她看着我，大声问“你认为我是女人所以没有力气开门吗？ ” A. strong强壮的；B. confident有信心的；C. generous慷慨的；D. experienced有经验的。对方指责作者 歧视女性，质问作者是否认为她是女性而不够
42、强壮。应选Ao38. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她砰的一声关上门，让我惊讶得说不出话来。A. impatient不耐烦的； B. speechless无语的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. anxious焦虑的。对方摔门离开，让作者十分惊讶，一 时语塞。应选BoC考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬得脸都红了。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. joy愉快。作者好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让作者十分尴尬。应选Co39. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。A. in advance提前；B. in
43、 a flash瞬间；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然。结合上文内容可知，作者感觉惊讶又尴 尬，当即决定以后不会再那么礼貌了。应选BoA考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A. approached接近；B. entered进入；C. pulled拉；D. passed经过。结合下文作者本能地为她开门可知， 她走向门口，应选Ao40. D考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里时，另一位女士走向门口，她的手臂上堆满了课本。A. crowded拥挤的；B. covered遮盖；C. equipped配备；D. o
44、verloaded （使）超载。结合语境及下文作者为 她开门可知，她拿着很多书，overloaded能突出对方手里的课本非常多。应选D。41. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地伸手为她开门。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“open the door for her”可知，作者伸手为对方开门。应选 CoD考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己所做的事情的时候，准备好又被骂一顿。A. Until直到； B. Before在之前；C. Unless除非；D.When当时候。根据上句中的“Instinct
45、ively （本能地）”可知，作者是无意识地就为对方开了门，此处指当他意识到的时候，他以为对方又要骂他。应选DoB考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣 慰,宽慰；C. concern 担忧；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文Thanks! she said brightly. ”及“we still have a few gentlemen around here!”可知，这位女士感到很欣慰。应选B。42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。A. offered提议； B. a
46、greed 同意；C. promised 承诺；D. pretended 假装。根据 if I were REALLY a gentleman” 可知，动 词短语offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致。应选A。43. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉。A. thought 想法；B. idea主意；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议。对方感谢了作者，作者感觉很好，所以作者很感激 这种感觉。应选C。44. C考查介词辨析。句意：如果我不这样做，就和我生活中所接受的培训相违背。A. with和；B. to至
47、IJ, 向；C. against违背；D. for为了，为。由上文可知，作者的姐姐利用每个机会教他礼貌，所以作者要是不 帮助这位女士，就会与自己一直接受的培训相违背。go against违背。应选C。45. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给生活带来 愉快、振奋人心的光明。A. judge裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；D. actor演员。此处receiver 与giver构成对应。应选BoA考查副词词义辨析。句意：礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。A. necessarily必要地；B
48、. normally正常地；C. formally正式地；D. casually随意地。根据下一句中的转 折 “but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life. 可知，此处和 certainly 相反，表示 “不一定”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定。应选A。听力原文Text 1M: Good morning, madam. May I help you, please?W: Yes. I d like a single room for three nights.Text 2W: Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt answer the phone. Did you go out with your friends?M: No. I had a headache, so I went to the hospital.W: Im so sorry to hear that. How do you feel now?M: Much