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1、高中英语一般现在时时态易错题集锦单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A . to feelB . feelingC . fee ID . felt答案:C解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith126 .。根据前面 的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,应选C。2、一Here you are at last. How about our plane?一Well, T
2、 ve bought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.A . is going to take offB . takes offC . is to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,应选Bo3、 Tom with his friends often on Sunday afternoon.A . play the guitarB . play guitarC . plays
3、the guitarD . plays guitar答案:C 解析:A . touching my soulB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heart答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指“触动我的心灵”,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵魂”,不符合语境。应
4、选Do23、Hearing how others react to the book you have just read an added pleasure.A . createsB . to createC . creatingD . created答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听听别人对你刚刚读过的书的反响会给你带来额外的乐趣。陈述客观事实用一般 现在时,主语为动名词短语Hearing how others react to the book you have just read,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选A。24、This sort of clothing materia
5、l, which feels soft,.A . catches fire easilyB . is caught fire easilyC . is easy caught fireD . is easily to catch fire答案:A解析:考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现10 在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。应选A。25、Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China, s migrant population to be over 200mill
6、ion by 2020.A . predictsB . is predictedC . will have been predictedD . will be predicted答案:B解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。 结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题 容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。26、 Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking
7、of the door of the classroom.A . know; to blameB . knows; to blameC . knows; to be blamedD . would know; blamed答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。“该受责备” 是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选 Bo27、The books by Mo Yan well. And they out yesterday.A . sell; were soldB
8、. sold; soldC . are sold; were soIdD . sell; are sold11答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:莫言的书卖得很好。而且昨天已经卖完了。第一空,表达“某物卖得好”为某种东西 的特点,用主动形式表示被动意义,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,应用sell;第二空表示“书被卖光”,要 使用被动语态,根据时间状语为yesterday可知为一般过去时,主语是复数,应用were sold。应选A。28、 Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and homeless people in the community
9、.A . hand out food withB . hand in food withC . hand in food toD . hand out food to答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:每周三,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。根 据“Every Wednesday”可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时“分发食物给某人”对应的短语hand out food to。应选Do29、If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A . is; holdB . will be;
10、 be heldC . is; take placeD . is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果天气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形式:12be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。30、The temple the Ming Dynasty is said to next month.A . which dated back to, have been repairedB . dating b
11、ack to, have been repairedC - which dates back to, be repairedD . dating back to, will be repaired答案:C解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, wi
12、ll be repaired追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可 知,“the Ming Dynasty为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在 时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句which dates back to ; sth. is said to be done 据说某事 要被做”,sth. is said to have been done ”据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事 情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。应选C。31、He works for a club which of
13、120 members.A . is consistedB . consistingC . consistsD . consisted答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】13(l).consist of组成,构成(无被动语态).be made up of由一组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态32、With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom w
14、hich deserve someserious thinking.A . comesB . is comingC . are comingD . come答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知, 此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据uwhich deserve some serious thinking可知,应用一 般现在时,应选D。33、 Excuse me. T m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.一Sorry. The book you ask for
15、 out.A . is sellingB . is soldC . was sellingD . will be sold答案:B解析:考查动词的语态。句意:打搅一下,我正在寻找做最好的自己这本书。抱歉。你寻找的书已经销 售一空了。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系,且描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,应选B。1434、Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students development timelyencouragement along with c
16、areful instructions.A . convinced; countB . convincing; countsC . convinced; countsD . convincing; count答案:C解析:句意:作为一名志愿者,多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的开展来说,及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。 make +宾语+过去分词,表示“使-一被” ;count关键,重要。根据句意可知选C。35、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global finan
17、cialcrisis.A . had been affected B . were affectedC . should be affectedD . is affected答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语 态,故答案为D。36、 Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A . callsB . calledC . i
18、s callingD . has called答案:A15解析: 考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需 要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语, 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。37、There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7%reflected in published online material.A . wereB .
19、wasC . isD . are答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:世界上有近7000种地方语言,但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到表达。 根据句子结构可知,此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词,谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词,名词为 7000 local languages,所以谓语动词用复数。根据there are可知,本句是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实, 应选D项。38、Many a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A . surroundB . is surroundedC . surrou
20、ndsD . are surrounding答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为“很多”,修饰可数 名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般 现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。39、 You will find the laptop well-designed when he it.A . will bring -backB . brings -back16C . takes awayD . will take away答案:B解析
21、:考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。句意:当他把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了。A.will bringback 一 般将来时、拿回来;B. bringsback 一般现在时、拿回来;C.takesaway 一般现在时、带走;D.will take.away 一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),应选瓦40、Look! On the ground a bunch of keys, which belong to Mr. Wilkin.A . layB . lieC . lainD . lying答案:B解析:考查谓语时态和主谓一致。句意:看!
22、地上有一串钥匙,那是Wilkin先生的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里 有“Look!”,一般是表示现在的状态或者正在进行的动作。同时,这里“On the ground”是表示地点的介词短语位于句首,是全倒装的结构,谓语要和主语“a bunch of keys”保持一致。应选B。41、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A . is remainingB . remainsC . has been remainedD . is remaine
23、d答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在上个世纪故宫发生了三次火灾,现在几乎没有什么原始建筑保存了。remain作为不 及物动词,有两种意思,但都不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态,此处意为“保存”,无被动,是一个状态,17用一般现在时。应选Bo42、At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to thearea.A . isB . areC . will beD . were答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:句意:目前,支持新机场的其中一个理
24、由是,新机场将为当地带来大量的就 业机会。根据at present=now可知,应用一般现在时,根据短语“one of+复数名词”,表示“之一”, 主语是one,表示one argument,是单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A项。43、Ia good father and a good mother.A . doB . hasC . hadD . have答案:D解析:考查动词。句意:我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈。根据句意,此处表示拥有;同时,表示事实情况,要用一般 现在时。应选D项。44、Can you arrange the numbers in groups that 10?A . addin
25、g up toB . are added up toC . are adding up toD . add up to解析:18考查时态。句意:你能把每组数字加起来等于10吗?定语从句的谓语动词,要用一般现在时态,应选D.45、All the scientific evidence that increasing use of mobile phones damaging our health.A . show; areB . shows; areC show; isD . shows; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:所有的科学证据说明,越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句
26、子用一般 现在时态,第一空主语是evidence,单数第三人称形式,答案为shows ;第二空处,句子的主语是动名词短语, 谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,答案为iso应选Do46、John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.A . has; is lookingB . have; are lookingC . have; is being lookedD . have; are being looked .答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。Who引导的是定语
27、从句,根据句意,应该 做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have ;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句的主 语是John as well as the other children,谓语和John 一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。所 以选C。小提示:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原那么:19考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他 动 词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the gu
28、itar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D. plays guitar弹 吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD ;结合副词often和时间状语。n Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原那么,采用“就前 原那么”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。4、In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A . the ; toB . / ; toC . the ;
29、 inD . / ; in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“在方面”。句意:在 奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词5、一I hear Tom playing games recently.一 no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A . is addicted to; There isB . addicts; There isC . addicts; It isD . is addicted to; It is答案:D解析:考
30、查固定短语和句型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表21 .语法一致原那么。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.意义一致原那么即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。2 .邻近原那么谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。47、There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs toD . belong
31、 to答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一 般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语也用单数 形式。应选C项。48、Look at the garden! It my uncle.A . belongs toB . belong toC . is belonging toD . is belonged to答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有被动态,因此C项和D项错误;
32、It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用“三单”形式。应选A。49、-Do you know if he to play basketball with us?I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; w川 beC . will come; isD . will come; will be20答案:c 解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if弓I导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动
33、词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。50、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stood a tall towerB . does a tall tower standC a tall tower standsD . stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查全部倒装句。句意:在湖的中央矗立着一座高高的塔,它看起来非常漂亮。“In the middle是表方位 的
34、介词短语,位于句首,句子用全部倒装,即整个谓语提到主语前面,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时, 主语a tall tower是单数,因此谓语动词是stands,因此空格处是stands a tall towero应选D。51、一Won1 t you go shopping with your mother?Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?一(不去,)除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if
35、,21 unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句意,完整的回答是 No, I won t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won t,从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么在下面的状语从句中,(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等引导的时间状语从句;(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however
36、, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓I导的让步状 语从句中;(3)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;假设主句为过去 将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will not le
37、t them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句假设是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句假设是过去时,主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。22We had been to four c
38、ities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasn,t) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起, 你在这已经等 很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。52、Hong Kong-
39、Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered amiracle in the history of bridge architecture.A . containsB . has containedC . containedD . is containing答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-Zhuhai- M
40、acao Bridge,谓语为contains。故A项正确。53、 If Mary next Sunday, we will go boating together.A . will comeB . comesC . shall comeD . should come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果玛丽下星期天来,我们将一起去划船。分析句子可知,空处为条件状语从句的谓语;由23 if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”规那么,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语Mary为 第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,应选B。54、Mr. Black, as well as the profes
41、sor who from Beijing University,to attend our schoolmeeting.A . come; isB . comes; areC . comes; isD . come; are答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:布莱克先生和来自北京大学的教授将参加我们的校会。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的 Who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数,即comes ; as well as连接两个并列的谓语时谓语动词根据前面 的主语来确定,即根据Mr. Black来确定,Mr. Black是单数,因此第二空用单数is,应选C。55、Steven so acti
42、ve and lively after so many years, which I didnt expect.A . remainedB . remainsC . has remainedD . had remained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain 后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steven的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用 一般现在时。应选B项。56、 Just in front of our No.9 High School with a history
43、of 50 years.A . does a tall tree standB . stands a tall treeC . a tall tree is standingD . a tall tree stands24答案:B 解析:考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:就在我们第九中学的前面矗立着一棵有50年历史的大树。地点状语in front of our No.9 High School位于句首,句子应该完全倒装,结构为:谓语+主语+其他;陈述客观事实用一般现在 时,主语a tall tree是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选B。57、 The train for Beiji
44、ng at seven o* clock in the evening. We still have some time.A . leavesB . has leftC . leftD . would leave答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知,火车还没出发,此处 考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具,用一般现在时表将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现 形式,应选A项。58、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB .
45、 comes, will comeC . will come, comesD . will come, come答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境”我不知道 他什么时候回来,可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态Will come。第二个空,结合 语境”当他回来时,请告诉我。”表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。答 案是Co2559、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A . Mary doe
46、sB . Mary didC . does MaryD . did Mary答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is可知,阐述现在的事实, 谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not only-but also连接句子时,not only可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一 分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,助动词是does。应选C项。60、The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A . dated back toB . dated
47、 fromC . that dated back toD . that dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在 往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除ABC。应选D。61、一Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.一r m sorry, but my money is run
48、ning out.A . get paidB . got paidC . have paidD . would be paid答案:A 解析:26 考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完 To此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid “付款”,应选 Ao(20145胡南)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.A . areB . wasC . isD . were答案:C解析:考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的