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1、高中英语一般现在时时态名师选题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence ourminds and emotions.A . did great writers haveB . great writers hadC . great writers haveD . do great writers have答案:D解析:考查时态和局部倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的
2、思想,这些语言强烈 地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not onlybut also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事 实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓局部到装,即do great writers haveo应选D项。2、I think it would be better to money a shelter (U攵容所)for the homeless.A . take . fromB . change . intoC . donate . toD . refer. to答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好
3、。A.takefrom从拿;B.change .into把变成;C.donate . to捐献给;D.refer. to让求助于。结合句意可知,把钱捐给收容所 是更好的。应选C。3、一Whose dictionary is it?一It our school library.A . belongs toB . is belonged to 一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is hea
4、rd被听到; B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。25、一When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?Not un
5、til the work tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . is finishedC . will finishD . has finished答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?直到明天工作完成后才行。根据句意及 所给句子可知,此处描述的是明天的事情,且位于时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故 选Bo26、With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout theworld.A . will
6、comeB . are comingC . comesD . come10解析: 考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词 短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时, 表示将来, 所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the worldo 如果不是但J装句,贝U句子为:profound changes in al
7、most all fields throughout the world are coming.故D选项正确。27、Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt .A . feelB . are feelingC . feelsD . was feeling答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害,鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。根据句意可知句 子用一般现在时态,either of them是从句的主语,单数第三人称形式,故答案为C。28、 Rent usu
8、ally up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories andseeking for new places to move in.A . has goneB . is goingC . goesD . went答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:夏天,当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时,房租通常会上涨。A. has gone (up)已经上升 7 (现在完成时);B. is going (up)正在上升(现在进行时);C. goes (up)上升(一般现在时);D. went (up) 11上
9、升了(一般过去时)。根据前文 “usually(通常)”以及后文when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in(当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时)”语境可知,应是一 般现在时。应选C项。29、Which teacher lessons to you every day?A . does givesB . does giveC . do giveD . gives答案:D解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:哪位老师每天给你上课?后文every day说明为一
10、般现在时,which teacher 哪一个 老师”表示单数概念,故其后动词用第三人称单数;对主语提问,一般不用助动词构成疑问句。应选D。30、Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back.A . is being ; comesB . is ; is comingC . will be ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出用 一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可以 用现在进行时形式be do
11、ing表将来。应选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的 般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spend, drive 等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。12I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off,飞机马上起飞了。31、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of be
12、ing government officials of this nation great responsibility.A . comesB . is comingC . have comeD . will come答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:新中选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with the great honor of可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用 单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,应选A。32、Old as my car is, it is in good conditi
13、on and well, even on rough roads.A . handlesB . is handledC . has been handledD . will handle答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle “操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,应选A。33、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going
14、 to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; go13C . finishes; goD . finishesjare going答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了 电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样 用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时
15、结构be going to do表示将来的计划打算。 应选Do34、r II go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.-Thanks, but the plane at 5:45, and you will be still working.A . took offB . takes offC . is going to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上 班。按时刻表运行的动作(比方,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现
16、在时表将来。应选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结(1).动词;表示位置转移的动词(如g。, come, arrive, leave, return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如 start, begin, open, finish, end, close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或 事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。14.在由when, before, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现 在
17、时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。(3).在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不 易改变,口气肯定。35、If we time tomorrow, we will visit my uncle.A . hadB . hav
18、eC . were havingD . has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们就去看我叔叔。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来 时态,那么从句用一般现在时态,且主语是we,应选B。36、He always other s help. His colleagues don* t want to work with him.A . considers; seriouslyB . respects; thankfullyC . takes; for grantedD . needs; well答案:C 解析:15 考查固定短语。句意:他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。
19、他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously 认真考虑;B.respects.thankfully 感恩地尊重C.takes.for granted 认为理所当然; D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His colleagues don, t want to work with him (他的同事不想和他一 起工作)可知,他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的,因此第一空为takes,第二空为forgranted,应选Co37、This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin D.A . contain; includin
20、gB . contains; includedC . containing; includedD . includes; contained答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和非谓语。句意:这种水果富含很多维生素,包括维生素D。contain意为“包含;包括”, include意为“包含,把列为一局部”。分析句子可知,第一个空处描述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。 第二个空表示“包含(其中的一局部)”,应用include。由逗号隔开,需使用非谓语,vitamin D与include之 间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动,作状语。应选B。小提示:38、一Alex, here the bu
21、s.一Lets go.A . comeB . was comingC . will comeD . comes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:亚历克斯,车来了。我们走吧。表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全16倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, g。等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,倒装句中的谓语 动词come和g。不能用进行时态。句中主语the bus是第三人称,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应选D。39、The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A . whose ; lie
22、sB . which ; layC . which ; liesD . which ; lying答案:A解析:考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词, 此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子 主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。应选A。40、 If it fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A . will beB . wasC . is going to beD . is答案:D
23、解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 为it,谓语用单数。应选D。41、 Frank London by train which at 8:30 next morning.A . is heaving for; will leaveB . is leaving for; leavesC . will leave for; will leaveD . leaves for; leaves答案:B 解析:17 考查动词时态。句意:Frank将乘火车去伦敦,火车将于次日上午八点半开出。根据时间状语next morning可 知,本句为
24、一般将来时间。leave为趋向动词,可用进行时表将来;火车、飞机等固定时间表用一般现在时表 将来。应选B项。42、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned答案:B 解析: 考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concer
25、ned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。43、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program began to air on Channel 3 of CCTVon Dec 3,light on ways to arouse interest in museums.A . which; throwsB . /;
26、throwingC . /; throwsD . which; throwing答案:A解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出,揭示了如何 唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选项, 应是which;第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动 词用单数,应是throws。应选A。1844、 It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China foreve
27、r.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . is belonged to答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定 短语,表示“属于,故C项正确。45、 You can t have the horse all the way. If s too hot.Sorry, it my fault. I will stop it right now.A . run; has beenB . to run; wasC . running; isD . to be running;
28、has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态和非谓语。句意:-你不能让马跑整段路,太热了。-对不起,这是我的错,我立刻停止。根据 all the way,可知the horse 一直在跑,have作使役动词,have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事,running作宾语补足语,复合题意。根据I will stop it right now,可知空处在陈述事实,用一般现在时。应选C项。46、一Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor.一Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A . comes
29、B . will comeC . is comingD . are coming答案:A19C . is belongingD . belongs答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这本词典是谁的?它属于我们学校图书馆。belong to属于,为固定短语, 不用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。4、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A . leave for; takes offB . am leaving for; is taking offC . am leaving for; takes offD . l
30、eave for; is taking off答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知,根据句中的a few days 可知,第一空应用一般将来时,结合选项,故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般 将来时第二空表示一般事实情况,故应用一般现在时表将来,故用takes off。应选C。5、In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . are blamedB . is blamedC . are to blameD . h
31、as been blamed答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩 T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除 B、Do 再 考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知 句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。47、The library at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A . has clo
32、sedB . is closingC . closedD . closes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:图书馆晚上8点半关门,但如果我们动作快的话,还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示 已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为library,谓语用 第三人称单数形式。应选Do48、I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A . preferB . preferredC . have preferredD . am preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去
33、常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征或 状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。应选A。49、It will be 3 days he back from his hometown.A . whom, will comeB . after, will comeC . since, comesD . before, comes答案:D 解析:20 考查时间状语从句和动词时态。句意:要过三天他才能从家乡回来。由句意可知,本句包含一个时间状语从句, 故排除A项;after, since和before后接一般现在时表将来,故排
34、除B项;由题干中的will be可知,时态为将 来时,动作还未发生,since表示动作已完成,故排除;ltbe+一段时间+before表示“一段时间以后某事才 发生”符合句意,应选D项。50、Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A . has taken offB . takes offC . took offD . had taken off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的航班晚上8点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知,“飞机航班”的时间 通常应该是固定的,所以句子要用一般现在时态,
35、应选B。51、Thirty dollars too expensive.A . areB . isC . wereD . be答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:度、量、衡作主语时,要看作一个整体看待,视为单数,本句主语为Thirty dollars,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数is ;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句意:30美元太贵了。应选B。52、 State what it and how it is constructed.A . is consisted ofB . consists ofC . makes up ofD . be made up of21答案:B 解析:考查
36、动词短语辨析。句意:陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of ”由组成”,相当于不及物动 词,无被动式,故A项错误;make up “组成”无需加介词of,故C项错误;be made up of ”由组成”, 分析句子可知,what引导宾语从句,从句中作宾语,根据句意,用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用第三人称单数,D项be是动词原形,应该用is,应选B项。53、Do you know our town at all?-No, this the first time I here.A . was; has comeB . is; comeC . is; had com
37、eD . is; have come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+time +that某人第几次做某事。此句型中,假设主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时;假设主句中的 be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。54、 Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A . appealing, appealsB . appealed, appealsC . appealed, appealedD . appea
38、ling, appealed答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引22人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing ;第二空是s。-that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是it,单数第三人 称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。playing football.55、Neither my brother nor IA . enjoyB . enjoysC . are enjoyingD . have enjoyed答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观
39、事实,使用一般现在吐neither.nor连接的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原那么,谓语和I保持一致,使用原形。应选A。56、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A . had preservesB . preservedC . preservesD . will preserve答案:C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had preserved是过去的过去。will preserve
40、表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据 语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。应选C。57、The flight at 3 oclock. It is half past two now. John Emma, his lovely sister off.A . will leave, is seeingB . is leaving, seeingC . is leaving, seesD . leaves, is seeing答案:D 解析:23 考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间 表上已经确定
41、好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。应选DoIt disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A . beginningB . begunC . beginsD . had begun答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们之 间的距离,这使得专家们很
42、失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去 分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语 动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。58、 r m sure he will help her if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。小提示
43、:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有24 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如此题中if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。60、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginningB . begunC . beginD . had begun答案:C解析:考查时
44、态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状 语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。应选Co61、This course intermediate-level students.A . is intendedB . is intended forC . with intentionD . is intend for答案:B解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短 语“be intended fo
45、r”,意为“为而准备,打算为所用”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时, 句子主语“course”为可数名词单数形式,故“be”应用“is”,故空格处应填“is intended for”。应选B项。62、 Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only the supermarket members.A . sticks toB . applies toC . depends onD . approves of答案:B 解析:25 考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.stickst。坚持;B.appliest。应 用
46、于;C.depends on依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合 题意。应选BoThis pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A . was writtenB . has been writtenC . is writingD . writes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客 观的事实,用一般现在时,应选D。64、It is a long and broad street,
47、 on each side of which a lot of trees.A . growsB . growC . are growingD . has grown答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选Bo65、I regret that I, m busy my lessons.A . to say; to prepareB
48、. to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing答案:D26解析: 试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法66、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从