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1、高中英语一般现在时时态知识点汇总单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Eating well and good exercise you free cold.A . keeps ; forB . keep ; ofC . stops ; fromD . prevent ; from答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选项;结合句意表示“使免于”短语为keep sb. free of/from sth.,
2、 prevent sb. from sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”不符合语境,故 排除D选项。应选Bo2、Actually, his new novel more his own experience.A . is based; onB . was based; atC . based; onD . bases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。“以为基础”是base something on或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选Ao3、 The United Kingdo
3、m Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A . consisting withB . is consisted ofC . consists ofD . consists with答案:CA . am leaving; leavesB . leave; leavesC . am leaving; is leavingD . leave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来 时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leavin
4、g。根据第二句 中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故综上,选Ao22、If it rain tomorrow, wet II go hiking.A . won tB . doesn1 tC . didn t答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来, 主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否认形式为 does to 应选 Bo23、To some degree, uncontrolled inf
5、ormation from the Internet that many people turn false.A . to turn outB . turns outC . turn outD . to turns out答案:D10 考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句 中的turnto向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词 uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助
6、的因 特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。24、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。25、The earth around the sun.A . movedB .
7、will moveC . movesD . is moving答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。应选C项。26、一 I dont t know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I think he will come if he free.A . will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be11答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴
8、会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原那么,从句用一般将来时,应选A。小提示:27、-The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.A . measuresB . is measuredC . will measureD . is measuring解析: 考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。me
9、asure此处意为“测 量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般 现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应选A。28、This dictionaryme. It cost me twenty dollars.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belongs toD . belonged to答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定词组:belong to的用法,belong to属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于我,花了我20美元。选C。12考点:考查固定词组 点评:有的固定词
10、组用法比较特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和主动式,要记牢它们的用法。29、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A . were plantedB . are plantedC . will be plantedD . will plant答案:B考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。应选Bo
11、30、The harder you30、The harder you,the better progress youA . will work ; will makeB . work; have madeC . work; will makeD . will work; make答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级,the+比较级句式,表示“越 越”,是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。应选c项。31、 People often life a jo
12、urney which is full of ups and downs.13A . compare; withB . compare; toC . compares; withD . compares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词 people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B ”把A同B作比较”不符合 句意,compare At。B意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比较”。应选B项。32、一Helen, do you know i
13、f Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will come; isC . come; isD . comes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?一如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语 从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是 条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选B。33、The class busy worki
14、ng on the exercises in the classroom at the moment.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:此刻,全班同学正在教室里忙于做练习。根据at the moment可知要用一般现在14时;The class在这里指全班同学,因此根据主谓一致原那么,要用复数are。应选B 34、Tom with his friends often on Sunday afternoon.A . play the guitarB . play guitarC . plays the guitarD . plays
15、guitar答案:C解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他 动 词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D. plays guitar弹 吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD ;结合副词often和时间状语。n Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原那么,采用“就前 原那么”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。
16、35、The book with cartoons in them intended for children aged 2-8.A . have beenB . isC . areD . were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:1.确定固定短语:be intended for为固定搭配,意思为:旨在供;用于;是为 T.o 2.确定答案:此句表示一本书的性质,为客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为the book,为单数形式,根 据主谓一致原那么,be动词用iso句意:这本带漫画的书是为2-8岁的儿童设计的。故答案为Bo36、 Don, t worry. Bill will help y
17、ou look after your dog when you away on business.A . areB . wereC . will beD . have been15答案:A 解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担忧。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原那么可知该用一般现在 时,应选A。37、r m waiting for Jack., I w川 go swimming alone.A . If he doesn1 t comeB . If he won t comeC . If he will comeD . If he is coming答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意
18、:我在等Jack。如果他不来,我就单独去游泳。在if引导的条件状语从句中,使用一般时 态表将来,根据主句I will go swimming alone可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选A。38、Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A . givesB . has givenC . was givingD . would give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主语 she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give
19、要用第三人称单数形式,应选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间 状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比方此题gives。39、If it fine tomorrow, we will go outing.16A . will beB . wasC . is going to beD . is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 为it,谓语用单数。应选Do40、As you can see, the number of car
20、s on roads rising these days.A . keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of cars on roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知,应用一般现在时;keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管,存放,保 留”;作不及物动词时意思是保持某种状态”,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态, 应为不及
21、物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of“什么 的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。应选A。41、The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn, t live there any more.A . was broken into; is belonged toB . broke into; is belonged toC . broke into; belonging toD . was broken into; belongs to答案:D解析:17
22、 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空, 根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into “破门而入”,答案为was broken into ; 第二空,belong to “属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故 选D。42、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A . is, comeB . is, have comeC . was, cameD . is, came答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我来
23、一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式,表示“自从已经多久了”, 其中since从句用一般过去时,故D项正确。43、You d better write down her phone number before you it.A . forgetB . are forgettingC . forgotD . will forget答案:A解析:考查时态。你最好把她的 号码写下来,免得忘了。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的 时间状语从句中不用will d。,排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”;C项表示“过去”。从句 用一般现在时代替将来。
24、应选A。44、The flag,nine red and white stripes,a national flag dating back to the 13th century.A . consisting of; based onB . consisted of; is based on18C . consisting of; is based onD . consisted of; based on答案:C解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:这面旗子,由九条红色和白色条纹组成,是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础 的。两个逗号后面都没有连词,可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red a
25、nd white stripes是修饰The flag是 作定语,故用非谓语动词。consist of “有组成”,本句中表达的是(客观现实状况)故用现在分词做后置定 语修饰the flago be based on “以为基础”是谓语。应选C。45、The plane at 10:00 p.m.A . leavesB . have leftC . will be leavingD . left答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。根据后文at 10:00 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的 一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为plane,谓语用第三人称单数
26、形式。应选A。46、 Planning so ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A . madeB . is makingC . makesD . has made答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:提前计划是没有意义的到明年很多事情都会改变。A. made (一般过去时)制造; 使得;B. is making (现在进行时;谓语单数)制造,使得;C. makes (一般现在时;谓语单数)制造;使得; D. has made (现在完成时;谓语单数)制造;使得。结合后文语境可知,“改变”是将来发生的事情,因此
27、“提前计划”应是指现在发生的事情,应用一般现在时;且Tlanning so ahead为动名词作主语,视为第三 19考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of为固定短语,意为“由组 成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不 符,故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数 consists ,应选 Co4、The app Baicizhan help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active an
28、d fun way.A . is meant forB . has meant forC . is meant toD . has meant to答案:C解析:考查短语和时态。句意:百词斩软件被用来以一种积极和有趣的方式帮助我们扩大词汇量。表达:被用来做某 事,英语用be meant to do ,又由语境可知,本句表示现在一种事实,要用一般现在时。应选C。5、This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A . is; wasB . had been; isC . was; h
29、as beenD . has been; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这座博物馆在这儿已经有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一 直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。应选Do6、 The cloth smooth and soft.A . feels; sells wellB . feeling; is sell soldC . is felt; sells wellD . feeling; sells well人称单数,谓语动词用单数。“make n。sense”,固定短语,意为“毫无意义”。应选C项。47、We II go
30、 to play with snow if it tomorrow.A . snowB . snowsC . will snowD . snowed答案:B解析:考查if弓I导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if弓I导的条件状语从句,主句是一 般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。48、I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A . preferB . preferredC . have preferredD . am preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很
31、多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征或 状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。应选A。49、 He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A . will finishB . finishesC . had finishedD . finish答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句中the moment是引导时间状语从句的连词,在主从复合句中如果主句是将来时,那么时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,或者用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故B为正确选项。句意:他一完成工作20就会来
32、拜访您。50、The film The Captain which a true story is popular in the whole country.A . bases onB . basing onC . is based onD . based on答案:C解析:考查动词。句意:真人真事改编的电影船长火爆全国。base的用法是be based on :基于。which弓I导定 语从句,which作从句的主语。应选C。51、Near our school gate the classroom building.A . standsB . is standingC . is stood
33、D . has stood答案:A解析:考查倒装。句意:教学楼位于学校大楼附近。地点状语Near our school gate置于句首时,全句用全倒装,其 结构为:地点状语+谓语+主语,本句陈述事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the classroom building,谓语动词需用单数stands。应选A。52、They have good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A . a; doB . a; haveC . /; didD . /; had答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语
34、很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对有很好的了解。 little为否认词,位于句首,所以用局部倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故21选Ao53、一Who is that lady?She s Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A . taughtB . teachesC . will teachD . is teaching答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:那位女士是谁?她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐,她非常好。根据is可知,此 处描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时。主语Sh
35、e是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选B。54、 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn, t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A . had taken upB . would have taken upC . have taken upD . takes up答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语 one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,应选D。55、Next door to
36、ours an old man, who used to be the headmaster in our school.A . livesB . liveC . are livingD . is lived答案:A解析:22 考查时态和倒装句。句意:我家隔壁住着一位老人,他曾是我们学校的校长。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子 为“who”引导的非限制性定语从句,主句局部陈述的是客观事实,我家隔壁住着一位老人,应用一般现在时, 表示方位的介词短语“Next door to ours”位于句首,故句子应用全部倒装,将谓语动词提前,“live”意为“居住”,句子主语“man”为可数名词单数,故应用“l
37、ive”的三单形式“lives”。应选A项。56、They with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors onto a veranda.A . seated.openB . are seating.openedC . are seated.openingD . seated themselves.opened答案:C解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽故 和宽大的玻璃
38、门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has可知,时态应是一般现在时。根据句子结构, 第一空考查短语be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐”。根据主语They,故第一空填are seated ;根据第二 空处句意可知。此处应表示“通向”。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语。pen rafters and wide glass doors与动词open是主谓关系,用现在分词opening,应选C项。57、His emotional problems the day when his father walked out of the home and never
39、 came back.A . date back toB . dated fromC . are dated fromD . dated back答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态以及动词短语辨析。句意:他的情感问题可以追溯到他父亲走出家门再也没有回来的那一 天。表示“追溯到”是date back to,此处表示客观事实用一般现在时,与主语problems 一致,无被动形式故23选A.58、一Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor
40、 the prepared mind.A . comesB . is comingC . will comeD . are coming考查时态。句意:中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介 词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选A项。小提示: 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, l
41、ie, runoThere goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.2459、Jim , as well
42、as his friends who football games, traveled with the team .A . likes; hasB . like; haveC . like; hasD . likes; have答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。此题的第一空所在的句子是定于从句, 主语who指代friends,谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;当“名词+as well as+另一名词” 做主语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致,第二空与Jim保持一致,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故 选C。60、Mr Blac
43、k often fishing on Sundays.A . goB . goesC . don* t goD . isn1 t go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天去钓鱼。由频度副词。ften可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态, 表示经常性的动作,主语是第三人称单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选Bo61、People make a lot of decisions in daily life.And sometimes its difficult.A . is having toB . haveC . have toD . has to答案:C解析:考查动词时态和主谓一
44、致。句意:人们在日常生活中不得不做很多决定。有时这很困难。表示“不得不”短语 为have to do sth.;且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且主语为集合名词people,故谓语动词用动词原形。25应选Co62、She told me the sun in the east.A . riseB . roseC . risesD . had risen答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,假设主句用的是一般 过去时,那么从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一 个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数
45、。故C选项正确。63、If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A . is; holdB . will be; be heldC . is; take placeD . is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果天气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形式: be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。64、I don5
46、 t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame26解析: 考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备, 应承当责任”,结合上文I don t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选Bo65、 Here the president.A . is comi
47、ngB . does comeC . comesD . is come答案:C解析:考查倒装。句意:总统来了。地点状语here置于句首时,全句用全倒装,其结构为:地点状语+谓语+主语,本句陈述事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the president,谓语动词需用单数comes。 应选Co66、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的
48、那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为ofproves,应选Bo 67、The tickets to Texas are not available now .27一Oh . Flights fast at festivals .A . soldB . sellC .