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1、高中英语一般现在时时态易混淆知识点单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The classroom by students every day.A . cleansB . cleanedC . is cleanedD . is cleaning答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生清扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语 动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,应选C。2、The secretary and the manager very busy now.A . isB . areC
2、 . wasD . were答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主语The secretary and the manager为 复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,应选B。3、My teacher told me that Australians English.A . spokeB . speakC . speaksD . are speaking答案:B 解析:C . does, a way ofD . does, a substitute for答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能
3、用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久, 通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少 会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . will be belonged to答案:A解析:考查时态语态。动词短语belong to属于这个短语没有被动语态
4、也没有进行时,排除BD项,原句中横线 后缺宾语,而C项belong to后面要接宾语。故A项正确。小提示:动词的时态语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的工程,重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过 去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合 在一起进行比拟。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说,命题人 在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言环境里找 到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握命题意图。 注意
5、不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。25、 Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.10A . areB . isC . wereD . am答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。27、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds答案:D解析:考查动词词义
6、辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到; B. hears听到;C. is sounding (错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动 词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句 结构应是:the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。应选D项。28、一When shall we go to watch the
7、basketball match in the sports centre?Not until the work tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . isfinishedC . will finishD . has finished答案:B解析:11 考查动词时态。句意:我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?直到明天工作完成后才行。根据句意及 所给句子可知,此处描述的是明天的事情,且位于时间状语从句中,从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故 选B。29、All my family watching TV together every Sunday evening.A .
8、 likesB . likeC . likedD . is liking答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们全家人都喜欢每周日晚上一起看电视。根据every Sunday evening可知表示 经常反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。family是集体名词,侧重其中的个体成员,谓语动词用复数。应选B。30、 I1 II go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A . will beB . shall beC . amD . was答案:C解析:考查条件状语从句、时态。句意:如果明天我有空,我将和你一起去游泳。按照“主将从现”的原那么,根据时 间状语t
9、omorrow可知,条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时表示将来。应选C项。31、Which teacher lessons to you every day?A . does givesB . does giveC . do giveD . gives答案:D解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:哪位老师每天给你上课?后文every day说明为一般现在时,which teacher “哪一个12老师”表示单数概念,故其后动词用第三人称单数;对主语提问,一般不用助动词构成疑问句。应选D。32、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match
10、with Ma Long yesterday.A . playB . have playedC . playedD . would play答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观 事实,用一般现在时。应选A项。33、To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you my daughter, I would not take such pains toserve you.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . are答案:
11、D解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:和你说实话,要不是因为你是我女儿这个事实,我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是 一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子,条件句中又含有一个同位语从句,that you mydaughter解释前面的名词the fact,因为描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。故 选D项。34、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility
12、.A . comesB . is comingC . have comeD . will come答案:A13解析: 考查动词时态。句意:新中选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with the great honor of可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用 单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,应选A。35、Here is a serious problem and there a still more difficult task for us.A . remainB . remainedC .
13、 will remainD . remains答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是一个严肃的问题,并且对我们来说,还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结 构和意思可知,这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知,这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语ua still more difficult task可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。36、I5 m sure he II come to see me before he Beijing.A . will leaveB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves答案:D解析
14、:考查时态。句意:我确定,在他离开北京前,他会来看我。根据句子分析可知,主句he,II come to see me使 用一般将来时,那么从句就应用一般现在时,“主将从现”,应选D。37、-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A . finished; are goingB . finished; go14C . finishes; goD . fin
15、ishesjare going答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天下午你将做什么?我将与朋友去看电影。因为电影结束得很早,所以看了 电影后我们将去书店。根据对话语境可知,电影院的电影场次的开始与结束时间是固定的,与列车时刻表一样 用一般现在时,所以第一空格用一般现在时;第二空格用一般将来时结构be going to do表示将来的计划打算。应选Do38、If we time tomorrow, we will visit my uncle.A . hadB . haveC . were havingD . has考查时态。句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们就去看我叔叔。此处是if引导的条件状语从
16、句,主句用一般将来时态,那么从句用一般现在时态,且主语是we,应选B。39、Every time heto visit me, hebuy me some books.A . will come; willB . will come; wouldC . comes; willD . comes; would答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,应选C。15小提示: 由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/
17、the first time/the last time ;由副词充当 引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantlyoI came immediately you called,你一打 我就过来了。40、一I believe this is the most difficult time in my life.Come on! A hero in the time of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.A . will knowB . has been knownC . knows
18、D . is known答案:D解析:考查时态与语态。句意:我相信这是我一生中最艰难的时刻。-加油!乱世识英雄。只要努力就会成功的。句子“A hero is known in the time of misfortune.n是一句习语,所以有要用一般现在时,句中的a hero是被认 识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,应选D。41、 Reading English novels a good way to improve your English.A . areB . beC . wereD . is答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构可知,句子的主
19、语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单数的形式,表达客观事实,应用一般现在时。故 选D。1642、She is one of those who always complaining about everything and hard to please .A . wereB . isC . wasD . are答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她是那种总是抱怨一切,并且很难取悦的人。分析句子,可知时态是一般现在时, who在这里引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人。定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词those在人称和数上保 持一致,
20、所以用复数形式。应选Do43、 In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of young kids.A . sit.B . are sitting.C . sitting.D . sat.答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放 在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have b
21、een destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,应选A.44、John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A . MovedB . movingC . movesD . move答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earth-from the west to the east.这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。
22、但这17里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规那么,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,应选C。45、The dictionary as well as the grammar books that bookmarks in them Jane.A . has; belong toB . have; belongs toC . have; is belonged toD . has; are belonged to答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及语态。句意:字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句,其 先行词为为books,故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应
23、为整个句子的谓语,其单复数形式应与as well as 前面的主语保持一致,又因belong to无被动结构,且句子为一般现在时。应选B。46、Frank London by train which at 8:30 next morning.A . is heaving for; will leaveB . is leaving for; leavesC . will leave for; will leaveD . leaves for; leaves答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:Frank将乘火车去伦敦,火车将于次日上午八点半开出。根据时间状语next morning可 知,本句为一般
24、将来时间。leave为趋向动词,可用进行时表将来;火车、飞机等固定时间表用一般现在时表 将来。应选B项。47、Please pay attention because this information all of you.A . is concerned aboutB . concernsC . concerns aboutD . is concerned18答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about关 心,挂念;B. concerns涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is conce
25、rned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及 到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应 该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。应选B项。48、The computers on the table Professor Smith.A . belongsB . are belonged toC . belongs toD . belong to答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to ”属于”为固定短语,为不及物 动词短语,无被
26、动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。应选D项。49、 It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it China forever.A . belongsB . is belongedC . belongs toD . is belonged to答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belongto是固定 短语,表示“属于”,故C项正确。50、 You can1 t have the horse all the wa
27、y. If s too hot.Sorry, it my fault. I will stop it right now.19考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句局部“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。应选Bo4、My parents as well as I glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.A . areB . amC . isD . was答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi.(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第 一、三人称复数现在时)是;B.
28、am v.是(be的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt. vi,是(be的三单形式);D. was v.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质(be的过去式)。 根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择 就远原那么,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。应选A。5、Harry Florence by plane which at 8: 30 next morning.A . is leaving for; will leaveB . is leaving for;
29、 leavesC . will leave for: will leaveD . leaves for: leaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:Harry将明天早上八点半的飞机去佛罗伦萨。根据时间状语at 8: 30 next morning可知,主句 谓语动词的动作发生在将来,故第一空用一般将来时,动词leave可以用一般现在时表将来排除D项;表示 根据时间表预计要发生的动作,比方列车发车等用一般现在时表示将来,故第二空用一般现在时,排除A和C, 选B。6、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China increasing rap
30、idly.A . run; has beenB . to run; wasC . running; isD . to be running; has been答案:C解析:考查动词时态和非谓语。句意:一你不能让马跑整段路,太热了。一对不起,这是我的错,我立刻停止。根据 all the way,可知the horse 一直在跑,have作使役动词,have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事,running作宾 语补足语,复合题意。根据I will stop it right now,可知空处在陈述事实,用一般现在时。应选C项。51、The number of members in the
31、 club more than 200 at present.A . isB . wasC . has beenD . have been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个俱乐部目前有200多名会员。根据后文at present可知描述现在的情况用一 般现在时,且the number of表示“的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选A。52、Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two
32、key types of roles supporting and leading.A . take onB . take upC . takes onD . takes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并 结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different20 functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能, 应用动词短语take
33、on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名 词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。53、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A . is harm forB . does harm toC . is harmful forD . does harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配d。harm to二be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选
34、项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。54、一Here you are at last. How about our plane?Well, T ve bought the tickets. The plane at 2:00 this afternoon.A . is going to take offB . takes offC . is to take offD . will take off答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你终于来了。我们的飞机呢?我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、 列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时,应选Bo55、Thirty dollars
35、too expensive.A . areB . isC . wereD . be答案:B21解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:度、量、衡作主语时,要看作一个整体看待,视为单数,本句主语为Thirty dollars,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数is ;本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句意:30美元太贵了。应选B。56、一Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?It is a small country size and population.A . in face ofB . in terms ofC . in need of
36、D . in case of答案:B解析:试题分析:考查介词短语。in face of面对;in terms of就而言;in need of需要;in case of以防, 句意:你能告诉我一些关于欧洲荷兰的有关事情吗?就面积和人口而言,荷兰是一个小国。根据句意 可知B正确。考点:考查介词短语【点评】介词结构“in+名词+of”结构是最近几年高考考查的重点内容,如in face of面对,平时学习注意积累,做 题多关照上下文语境串联。如:57、 It is the teachers job to make sure that every student the best score he c
37、an.A . will getB . getsC . have gotD . are getting22解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句 中无法表达出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。58、 Either of them to go.A . areB . isC . haveD . will答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,应选B。59、Would you please give him this messa
38、ge the moment he?A . arrivesB . arrivedC . will arriveD . will be arriving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他一到你就把这个口信给他好吗?分析句子可知,这是一个由名词词组the moment (一 就)引导的时间状语从句,遵从主将从现原那么,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,would在这里表示委婉的请 求,与时态没有关系,故A项正确。60、- Do you know our town at all?-No, this the first time I here.A . was; has comeB . is; comeC . i
39、s; had comeD . is; have come答案:D23解析: 考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。lt/Thisis/wasthe+序数词+ time +that某人第几次做某事。此句型中,假设主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语那么用过去完成时;假设主句中的 be动词为is,从句中谓语那么用现在完成时。应选D。61、Doumen is so that it to tourists from all over the province.A . appealing, appealsB . appealed, appealsC . appealed, appe
40、aledD . appealing, appealed考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸弓|人,结果吸弓I 了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing ;第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词,主语是it,单数第三人 称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。62、All we needa piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A . areB . isC . wereD . was答案:B解析:考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条
41、关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情 况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数, 所以is正确,应选B。63、 He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.24A . hasn* t qualifiedB . hadn* t qualifiedC . doesn t qualifyD . wasn t qualifying答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格
42、获得奖学金。根据has been informed及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。 应选C项。64、Not only I but also Albert and Mary physics.A . am fond ofB . are fond ofC . is fond ofD . was fond of答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不仅我喜欢物理,艾伯特和玛丽也喜欢物理。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be fond of-n ,意为“喜欢,not only-but also”意为“不仅而且”,用来连接两个主语时, 遵循就近原那么,谓语动词的
43、人称和数和后面的主语保持一致,Albert and Mary为两个人,故应用复数,句 子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故“be”动词应转换为“are”。应选B项。65、Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A . stoodB . standingC . standsD . stand答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为25一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。应选D项。66、 A number of traditions cele
44、brated in China during the Spring Festival every year.A . isB . wasC . areD . were答案:C解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of是许多的意思,作主语,谓语 动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,应选C。67、Two fifths of the land in that district covered with tress and grass.A . areB . wereC . isD . be答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那
45、个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数在句中做主语时谓语动词须跟分 数所修饰的名词保持一致。the land是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,且和cover之间是被动关系,所以 用被动语态,句子表达的是客观的情况,所以用一般现在时。应选c项。68、 I1 m sure he will help her if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。应选A项。26小提示: 由if引导的条件状
46、语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如此题中if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。69、He to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was by a heavy fog.A . was supposed to come; held outB . is supposed to come; held backC . is supposed to have come;
47、held upD . was supposed to come; held back答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽误了。由后半句可知,他十 分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should, be supposed to have done表示“本应做而实际没做”;第二空表示“耽误”应用固定搭配hold up, hold out伸出;hold back隐 瞒,控制;阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。应选Co70、Some believe that China faces similar proble
48、ms as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginningB . begunC . beginD . had begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状27 语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。应选Co71、This course intermediate-level students.A . is intendedB . is intended forC . with intentionD . is intend