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1、精品资料欢迎下载英语初一专题一般将来时 -will 知识点精讲透析Will 是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”,其后要接动词原形，即” will+ 动词原形 ” 构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will 可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow ，next week, the day after tomorrow等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall. What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will 的用法1.表
2、示说话人说话时所作的决定。例： “ It s cold in here. ” “ OK,I will close the window.”I ll have the salad, please.给我来点儿色拉吧。2.表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例： Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam,do you think?你认为他考试能及格吗？This job won t take long. 这工作花不了多长时间。3.表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例： Will you buy some
3、bread on your way home? Well be back early. Will you send this letter for me,please? 二、will 的句式结构1.肯定句结构：主语+will+ 动词原形 + 其他。I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2.否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形 + 其他。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
4、- - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载由于 will 是助动词，因此否定句直接在will 后加 not 即可。 Will not 可缩略为 won t,即will not=wont. I won t be able to come to dinner today. We won t be busy this evening. 3.一般疑问句结构：Will+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？Will 为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。She will be our English teacher next term. 一般疑问句：I will
5、 be a middle school student next year. 4.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（组）+will+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？What will the future be like? How will you finish your work? I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问) 对 Shanghai 提问：对 next week提问：课后练习：中考链接： 1. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minu
6、tes before it ends. A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins 2. This term _over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。1.I visit my grandparents.(next weekend) _ 2.Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
7、 - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载_ 3.Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years) _ 4.They don t play computer games any more.(from now on) _ 5.There are three cinemas in our school.(next year) _ 三、辨析 be going to与 will be going to指当前的已计划过
8、或思考过的意图和打算；will 表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。 be going to还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will 则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态) I am going to listen to music.（现在的打算）I ll answer the door.（未经事先考虑的意图）I m going to see him tomorrow.（事先经过思考）Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.（客观迹象）I hope it will be war
9、m tomorrow.（主观意愿）四、There be 句型的将来时There be 句型的将来时结构为：There will be/There is going to be,特别注意there be 句型不能与have/has 连用。There will be a football match this evening. There is going to be a meeting next week. 能力提升： 用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _ （leave ）in a minute. I _（finish ）all my work before I _ （leave ）. 2.
10、How long _ you _（study ） in our country? I _ （plan ）to be here for about one more year. I _ （hope ）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave ）here? I _ （return ）home and _（get ）a job. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11、 - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载3. I _ （be）tired. I _（go ）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _ （give） her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow ）soon. 6. _ you _（ be）here this Saturday? No. I _ （ visit） my teacher. 7. _ I _（get ）you a copy of
12、 today s newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t
13、going to workingD. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day a
14、fter tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wontB. No, you aren t. C. No
15、, please dont D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11.
16、He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tom
17、orrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willntB. they won t. C. they arentD. they don t.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -
18、- - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载 A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating
19、 in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going t
20、o be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brot
21、her _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won t.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be
22、B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -