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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般将来时一. 概念 : 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。二. 构成：一般将来时常用的两种结构1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.shall/will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。 be going to +动词原形1. 肯定句：主语+ be(am ，is,are) going to +动词原形 +其它成份。 My sister is going to learn English next year.2
2、. 否定句：主语+be（ am ，is ，are ）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to ）the cinema tonight. 3. 一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语 +going to+动词原型 +其它成份 ? Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isnt. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Festal? 5. 注意 : be going
3、to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。 He is going to New York next week. will /shall + 动词原形注意：（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）1. 肯定句：主语 +will/shall+动词原形 +其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 2. 否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成份They wont watch TV this evening. 3. 一般疑问句： wil
4、l/shall+主语 + 动词原形 +其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句When will your father be back? 附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you ?他们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ? 肯定 Sure , lets go . 否定 No , lets go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday pa
5、rty next week ? 肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I m sorry. Im afraid I cant.三标志词：如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 练习名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载一. 填空
6、1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ bu
7、y some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 二句型专换5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改
8、一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _(ha
9、ve) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It is Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?
10、 She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I
11、 _ (plan) for my study now. 四选择题。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here
12、next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt workingC. isn t going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D.
13、 is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I
14、 buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you won t. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载 A. get B
15、. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D
16、. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rainC. doesn
17、t rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
18、 - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载 A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; go
19、es C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -