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1、八年级下册 学案 Unit 4第一部分 课后重点单词讲解1. mad 生气的，气愤的 be mad at sb2. anymore =no more 不再用法：3. first of all 首先4. message 信息，消息 send a message to sb leave a message for sb5. pass on 传递拓展 pass 与past6. suppose 认为，期望用法：7. sb do well in sth=sb be good at sth8. hard-working 形容词 工作努力的9. sb be in good health关于health 与h
2、ealthy 10. report card 成绩单report 报告11. nervous 紧张的 不安的12. true 真实的 拓展 truth 真相，真话 tell sb the truth 13. disappointed 与disappointing 区别14. lucky 名词 幸运 ，形容词 幸运的luckily 副词 幸运地15. copy 复制 ，抄袭 名词 份 一份报纸：16. own 自己的 这是我自己的车 ：Sb do sth on ones own=sb do sth by oneself拓展 owner17. get over 客服，恢复，原谅 18. poor
3、19. graduate 20. area 区域，地区 21. rural 乡下的22. sea level 海平面 level 平面，水平面在海平面上： above 海平面以下：below23. thin 薄的24. fortunately 反义词25. decision 决心 决定拓展：26.husband 丈夫 对应词：27.influence 名词/动词 影响用法：28.return 回来 返回拓展：29.care for 照顾，照料=take care of =look after30.danger 危险 名词拓展：第二部分 课文重点讲解1. soap 肥皂 opera 剧soap
4、opera 肥皂剧 2. on Friday night拓展：3. have a party for sb4. exciting5. borrow与lend6. sb work on sth7. How is it going？翻译8. hope 与wish9. 听到那个消息我十分遗憾/抱歉10. finish11. have a+形容词+time12. difficult 与difficulty13.have a fight with sb14.want 用法15.habit16.change 拓展 choose choice change exchange 17.as18. Experie
5、nce19.make 用法20.different 与difference 区别21.一天三次：22.most 与almost23.volunteer 第三部分：语法讲解 本单元语法 直接引语 间接引语的转化She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her. 注意 一直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. I have lost a pen.She said she
6、 had lost a pen 2)She said. We hope so.She said they hoped so. 3) She said. He will go to see his friend。She said he would go to see his friend注意：客观真理时态不变（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 二.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。 指示代词 this -that these-
7、those 表示时间的词 now - then today- that day this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc) yesterday -the day before last week(month) - the week(month) before three days(a year)ago-three days(a year)before tomorrow -the next (following ) day next week(month)-the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here -the
8、re 动词 bring - take come -go 三改后的直接引语相当于一个宾语从句 1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 that (可以省略) .一般疑问句，.，要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略) .特殊疑问句，.，要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb. They said, “We will g
9、o there by bus.” They said they would go there by bus. She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” She asked me if I was interested in science. His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.” His mother told me that he couldnt go to school. 直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2Sh
10、e said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
11、9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the
12、book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomor
13、row.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this e
14、vening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film
15、 B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher
16、B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got
17、well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Pa
18、rty member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do