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1、Unit 4Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？1. Why not go to Beijing tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.2. I feel really tired. _. A. Lucky you! B. You had better work harder. C. Congratulation
2、s! D. Why not go and have a rest? 3. Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. why4. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stop have(1)too many +可数名词复数 许多 too many people (2)too much +
3、不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too coldI have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。1. Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. muchso因此，所以（表示因果关系）不能与because同时使用。The shops were closed_ I didn
4、t get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowe
5、d_(play) after supper.Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not_.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. remindedallow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”。allow sb to de sth允许某人做某事Let指“让”，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。let sb do sth让某人做某事Whats wrong( with sb/ sth)（某人/物） 怎么了？Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, d
6、ear! _?A. Whats wrong B. Not at all C. All right D. How aboutuntil 直到.时Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。1. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though2. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can r
7、epeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while3. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic turn green. A. when B. after C. until D. whilego to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）look看起来Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更
8、喜欢）what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastesfind sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.王老师发现李东正在教室里读故事书。类似动词：hear，watch, see, feelWhen I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lyinglook through 浏览与look相关的短语
9、：look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look like看起来像 look forward to盼望做1. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after2. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look thro
10、ughbe angry with sb生某人的气Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of although= though 尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。1. _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.A. And B. Although C.
11、But D. Before2. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although D. butleave遗忘，留下 leave sth somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time.A. put B. ke
12、pt C. left D. remainedhope to do sth希望做某事 hope + that从句（表示希望）wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事wish +that从句（表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气）work out 解决；成功地发展The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look through
13、 D. come up withget on with sb和某人和睦相处，和某人关系良好 =get along with1. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. get on2. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. ge
14、t in B. get up C. get on D. get offargue with sb与某人争吵 argue with sb about sth为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事He looks unhappy today. Who _? A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with himhang over挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上 hang out闲逛；常去某处 hang up 挂电话；悬挂elder年纪较长的（用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系）be nice to sb
15、对某人友好 be friendly to sb be good to sbrefuse to do sth拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.instead 代替，反而（常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情）instead of doing sth代替，而不是（放在句中）1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. beca
16、use of D. because2. We have got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. insteadoffer to do sth主动提出做某事offer sb sth= offer sth to sb主动提供给某人某物The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. tookcommunicate with sb和某人交流They cant understan
17、d each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. communicatingexplain sth to sb向某人解释某事 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事Do you _that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decidebe worried about st
18、h担心某事worry about = be worried about为担心Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrifiedreturn . to . 把.还给.He borrowed my book and didnt _(归还）it to pete with sb和某人竞争compete for 为参加比赛opinion意见，想法，看法 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth给出关
19、于某事的观点some time /sometime/some times/sometimes口诀：分开是一段，合起是某时，分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时。(1) some time一段时间(2) sometime在某个时候(3) some times几次，几倍(4)sometimes有时I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some timeothers“其他的人或事物”My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends wi
20、th _.A. other B. another C. the other D. othersThe Taylors泰勒一家在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. Thetypical典型的 be typical of是的特点succeed成功，达到success成功（名词）successful成功的（形容词）successfully成功地（副词）succeed in doing sth成功做某事She w
21、orks very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passingIts time for sth.是到做某事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.A. That B. It C. This D. Theycontinue doing sth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth 继续
22、做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.send sb sth = send sth to sb送给某人某物Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. withall kinds of各种各样的a kind of一种的，某种的 different kinds of不同种类的 What kind of?哪种？be kind to sb对某人友
23、好kind of有点have time to do sth有时间做某事 Do you have time _ this game with us?A. to play B. play C. playing D. playedcomparewith 把与做比较compareto 把比做1. People often compare a teacher_a candle.A. to B. into C. as D. with 2. Its necessary_ English_ Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; wi
24、th C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 3. Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to D. on be good for对.有好处be good at擅长.I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C
25、. at; with D. for; withEnglish is my favorite subject , and I am good _ it.A. for B. to C. at D. of cause sb to do sth使某人做某事cause sb for sb给某人添麻烦1. She always _ trouble _ people.A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for2. Do you often _ trouble _ your parents? A. get; into B. pay; f
26、or C. cause; for D. give; to cause, reason, excuse辨析：cause原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.reason理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。excuse辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是借口。perhaps也许，可能perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析：perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。maybe“或许，大概”，主
27、要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开情态动词should与could的用法:should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldnt。Could为情态动词，既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldnt。The girl_ read before she went to school. A. Could B. Couldnt C. Should D. May学科网（北京）股份有限公司