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1、-倒装的几种情况-第 2 页1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。There are man
2、y different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。“Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at an old church , in f
3、ront of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so that 中，如果强调so放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。Li Lei can”t answer
4、 the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的
5、词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly when , no sooner than 等。Little did I think he is a spy . Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！