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1、Book 2 Unit 2综合训练a卷主题阅读专攻练ATOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua) The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developements in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion even
2、t, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing“ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”, a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition
3、wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition, emblems(徽章)of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and J
4、apanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister-city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience.The “Char
5、ming Beijing photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique cha
6、rm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Coniniunications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation be
7、tween Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner; with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.The Beijing Winter O
8、lympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活 动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。1. How was the promotion event carried out?A. By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.B. By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.C. By p
9、roviding various visual experiences.D. Through tours all around Tokyo.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做 的准备工作，故选C。2. What can be inferred from
10、 Chang Yus introduction?A. Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.B. Beijing is well-prepared for the 2022 event.C. Beijing 2022 proves a great success.D. Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可
11、推知，北京2022年冬奥会将对环境无害。3. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. The Sister-city Anniversary Between Beijing and TokyoB. Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoC. Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverD. Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的The Beijing Organizing
12、Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会 组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本 文标题。BBreakdancing is set to make its debut (首次亮相)as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the P
13、aris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguct said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to pr
14、esent the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.*Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime inurban and other en
15、vironments. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elem
16、ents from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involv
17、e just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after To
18、kyo 2020.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目。4. What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills co
19、mbining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.”可知，霹雳舞需 要多种技巧，故A项正确。5. Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they.A. attract young peopleB. perfectly reflect Paris* identityC. make Paris more urban and artisticD. can be played anytime and anywhere解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句We have
20、chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.”可知，2024 年巴黎奥运会组织者 选择这四项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。6. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10,500 competitors will compete for the new spo
21、rts.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion won t require additional competition space to be built.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the
22、 construction of permanent facilities”可知，入选项目 并不需要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions serious injur
23、ies caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Boar
24、d Member Jack Resneck Jr., M. D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor，s written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care prof
25、essionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (仓4伤)brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move
26、rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨).It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related
27、activities occur in the U. S. every yean A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国医学会针对青年运动员的运动 损伤制定了新监管措施。7.
28、 Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines
29、 aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions .”可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡的危险，故选B。8. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第二句The policy recommends that
30、 young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor，s written approval.”可知选 C。9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a co
31、ncussion can be prevented.解析：选 A 段落大意题。根据“a concussion is a type of traumatic （创伤）brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head”可知本段在介绍什么是脑震荡。10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies f
32、or Doctors解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据文章首段“Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions ”和 最后一段尾句The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.可以 得知“运动安全规则”最适合作本文标题。B卷核心素养强化练I .完形填空Several years ago, my father
33、took us to watch a World Series game.j.we left the stadium, we passed an open garage that led back into Yankee Stadium.I looked in and 2 a bus.I stopped as my family 3 .As a stadium door opened, several players came in the garage.They 4 my notebook.I could feel my heart beat harder with each autogra
34、ph.But where was Sandy?Finally, Sandy came in, 3 he boarded the bus before I could get to him.So I climbed6 the bus stairs and asked a player sitting in the front to pass my ? back to Sandy.lt came back with his 8 .To my parents, great 9 I was soon escorted （护送）out of the garage.I was floating in th
35、e air.The feeling of 10 lasted for days.With each new World Series season, I wonder what that day and those 11 moments would have felt like if I hadnt been in it for 12 but for the money that a sports star, s signature might bring. I am so for that day, and for not 14 that an autograph could be wort
36、h anything more than a wonderful moment to be 15 for a lifetime.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己儿时的一次索要棒球运动员签 名的经历。每当回忆起这次经历时，他都感到美妙如初。1. A.AsB. IfC. UntilD. Though解析：选A 当我们离开球场时，我们经过一个通往洋基球场的车库。故选A。2. A.stoppedB. caughtC. missedD. spotted解析：选D作者往车库里瞧了瞧，看到一辆巴士。3. A.coniplainedB. talkedC. walked onD. set of!
37、解析：选C当家人继续往出口走的时候作者停了下来。4. A.noticedB. signedC. ignoredD. selected解析：选B根据本空后“with each autograph”可判断，他们在作者的手册上签了名。C. forD. as解析：选B最后Sandy终于出现了，但是他在作者走近他之前就上了巴士。6. A.downC. alongD. over从前句Sandy已经上车可知，他爬上了公共汽车的台阶。7. A.notebookB. ticketC. presentD. baseball解析：选A 作者爬上了巴士，并让坐在前面的球员帮他把签名手册传给Sandy。上文多处出现的“
38、notebook”是提示。8. /.warningB. signatureC. noteD. encouragement解析：选B 根据下文中“I was floating in the air.”可判断，作者拿到了 Sandy的签名。9. A.delightB. shameC. regretD. relief解析：选D 作者进到车库的时候父母并不知情，令父母感到宽慰的是，作者被护送出了车库。10. A.adventureB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. anxiety解析：选C 根据上文的描述可判断，作者拿到了 Sandy的签名后，仿佛感到自己在 空中漂浮，那种满足感
39、持续了好几天。11. A.preciousB.criticalC.awkwardD.historic解析：选A 每一个新赛季的到来，作者都会回想起那一天和那些珍贵的时刻。12. A.memoryB.loveC.inspirationD.curiosity解析：选B句意：若是那天他不是因为热爱而是为了钱而去索要签名的话会是一种 什么感觉？13. A.upsetB.sorryC. gratefulD.hungry解析：选C 根据上下文的语境可判断，作者很感激那一天。14. A.expectingB.insistingC. rememberingD.knowing解析：选D 句意：很庆幸他当时还不明
40、白签名还有一些其他的用途。15. A.accumulatedB. accountedC. treatedD. preserved解析：选D 作者当时还不明白签名还有一些其他的用途，作者感激它让自己拥有了 一个值得一生珍藏的美妙瞬间。II.语法填空Its time to stop talking and get walking.As a popular and (grow) format of the game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular ba
41、sis.As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is 2 (definite) just playing football at walking pace.But dont let that fool you.lt carries all the emotion, passion and excitement of a regular game and still 3 (require) skills such as accurate passing, good positional play and strong tactical k
42、nowledge.The game is small-sided, 4 no running on or off the ball, very little contact and kick-ins instead of throw-ins.VVith less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction or cutting movements, the game allows every (participate) to play without anxiety.It has become increasingly p
43、opular and is designed to help people keep 6 active lifestyle, as well as to support getting people who have stopped playing due to age 工injury back to football.Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we H (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a
44、 g (week) basis.Ready to play? (find) your nearest session using the map below.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一项体育运动健步足球(Walking FootbalDo该运动旨在让老年人重燃对足球运动的激情。1. growing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是 并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format,故应填growing 增长的。2. definitely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just,故应用副词definitely3. requires考查动
45、词的时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个and前后是并列的成分， 此处与carries并列作谓语，故填requires.,4. with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+名词+介词 短语的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的With less stress on the body结构相呼应。5. participant考查名词。allow sb.to do sth.意为允许某人做某事”，是固定用法， 又因为空前为eve/,故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式，故填participant。6. an 考查能词。根据语境可知，lifestyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故 用不定冠词修饰；又active的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。7. or考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词。r。8. have had 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时，衰 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have had。9. weekly 考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容 词 weekly10. Find考查祈使句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首+ 句子其他成分”结构的祈使句，表示建议，故用Find。