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1、-任务型阅读理解及答案解析-第 11 页1.阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the l
2、ine, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (会诊) with far-a
3、way experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing,
4、 and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among ex
5、perts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；7879题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78
6、. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows.same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see
7、patients。78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。2.American schools are quite different from those in China. In Am
8、erica, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, 74.or youll fee
9、l very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “k
10、iller” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in
11、 America are very expensive. Each copy is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They dont u
12、sually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 71. At the beginning
13、of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides _.72. The teacher_ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.73. 根据文章内容回答问题。Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。75. 请将划线句子译成英
14、语。【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last
15、 grade,Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are v
16、ery expensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 解题思路：feel是系动词，feel nervous意为“感到紧张”， 动词influence，意为“影响”；75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas. 解题思路：“鼓励某人干某事”“展示”；这是由or连接的并列句。3. 阅读下面短文， 按要求补全表格。Best learnersThis book can give you the
17、answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:l What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.l What to do if you dont take an interest in a subject you are studying.l Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study
18、 easily and fast. You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to keep pets A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures o
19、f lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:l How to choose right pets for yourself.l How to build houses or nests for your pets.l How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.
20、 knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you will get 10% off. 来源:学,科,网Best learnersWhatre the three difficulties in study and how to (66) _ with them.来源:学科网What if you arent (67) _in a subject you are studying.If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast.Ho
21、w to keep petsYou should choose the pets you like.Youd better build houses or nests for them.In order to make your pets (68) _, you should feed them and keep them clean.The book ,(69) _, is better for younger students to read.If you (70) _ more information, you can go to our website.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介
22、绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are study
23、ing.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay healthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You w
24、ill get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。 70. 【解析】填need / want to get / ask for。细节理解题。从文中最后一段For more information enter www. kn
25、owbetter. com.可知可以查询网址获取更多信息。4.Answer the questions (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, s
26、he organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the mint festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not abl
27、e to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visite
28、d her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a hurricane( 飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care
29、centre. She says,” I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what.” One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees( 难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is readin
30、g and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday l
31、ife. Helen says, “The most rewarding( 有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help, They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.” 29. When was Helens first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross? 30. What did Helen do after she retired? 31. Why was Ann excited w
32、hen her book got published? 32. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? 33. How far is Sahra living and working from Helens home? 34. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English? 35. What can you learn from Helen?【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；
33、退休后，她主动帮助老年人，她说“志愿者最有益的工作是跟那些接受帮助的人成为朋友。” 29. She was in high school. 【解析】由文章第一段第话可以得出正确答案； 30. She started volunteering to help the old. 【解析】由文章第二段的第一句话可以找到正确答案；31. Because Ann could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】从第 二段的最后一句话可以找到正确答案； 32. She worked in a care centre.
34、【解析】从第三段中间的句子“She prepared food and answered phones in a care center”可以找到答案； 33. It was about 30 minutes walk. 【解析】根据文章中的句子“Sarah is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives.”可以得到正确答案。34. Yes, she did. 【解析】由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话可以看出正确答案； 35. We learned from her to help other
35、s. 【解析】文章介绍了志愿者Helen帮助别人的一些故事，因此我们要向她学习5. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube
36、. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont have the latest iPhone until the o
37、ld one doesnt work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandw
38、ich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would lik
39、e to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your worlds resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our en
40、vironment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.答案：Yes.【解析】细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。 66.答案：Use the last little piece of soap/ Use it.【解析】细节题，定位至Use
41、It Up标题三句话。 67.答案：The old one doesnt work anymore. 【解析】细节题，定位至Wear It Out标题下的第 四句话。68. 答案：Look for something else that you already have to take its place. 69. 答案：What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也
42、就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。6. 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions
43、 and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding. YouII want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent wit