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1、-初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练(含答案)-第 5 页初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练 一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任 务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能”做事“该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言综合检测考生的阅这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题,力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说或者应试时头脑一时不,读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考
2、生心理承受力比较弱雾里看花“恐怕很快就会感觉犹如,那么开窍考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正,而且似它非它了；”, 确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤可能”对应“任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的细节对应“还可以是”,情节对应“也可能是”,主旨对应“是 同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。等。” 的具体步骤如下：”一一对应阅读方法“ 第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好 的条件。第三：对照题目的要求，从选
3、项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正 确的答案。 第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。技巧总结&三、实战演练 ) 每空最多填三个单词(任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。 olunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyones needs, but its impossible for them to do everything. V That is why some people become volunteers. If people ne
4、ver helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? bring food to hungry people; l make neig
5、hborhoods safer and more friendly; l protect wildlife and natural area; l bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; l the like benefits many get can We society. our for work volunteering some do to us for good is it time, same the At following: lmake new friends ; get important skills and experi
6、ence; l see more of our community and world; l fight against difficulties. l build confidence and self-esteem; l Volunteering Governments cant do 1._ Reasons The world would be a sad place if people only 2._. If someone is lonely, we can bring 3._ to them. The things we can do We can make new friend
7、s and get important 5._and so on. we can get The 4._ 细节题的解答技巧信息查找 从问题中找到关键词；1. v 信息； 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 以此关键词为线索，运用略读和2. v 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案； 找到信息源后再把这一3. v v 在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案4. ) 每空最多填三个单词(阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息 s. They look the theyre not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brother Many people think tha
8、t twins are exactly the same. But same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games funny, but Ahmet is
9、a little , but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and on TV more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. The Twins Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._. The s
10、ame 1 Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._. Difference 2 5._than Ali does. Ahmet does his schoolwork Difference 3 同义转化题的解答策略信息转化 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要 1.认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。 抓住关键内容，解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。根据所给的空格，2
11、. 灵活运用所学的知识。认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与3. 原句一致。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全所缺的信息。 庆who celebrated (，)埃及人The idea of Mothers Day is a very good idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians ( 向honor(to day a ) 祝to a day )celebrated 基督教徒Christians(early The pharaohs. the of mother the
12、 )Isis, 表示敬意 honor Mary, the mother of Jesus. Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday. a, New Zealand, Today, Mothers Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australi - the second Sunday in May. Childr
13、en give their mothers Mothers Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mothers Days special activities. Whats the title of this passage? 1. _. Do you think Mothers Day is a good idea to celebrate all mothers in the world? 2. _. Why do you think so? 3. _. 信息归纳题的解答技巧 归纳概括文章主旨。.一