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1、-仁爱英语七年级下Unit5 Topic1知识点归结-第 5 页Unit5 Topic1重点短语1.on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2.atthe school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日,在工作日4.on weekends=on theweekend在周末5.after school放学后6.after class下课后 breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest休息一下10.read books读书11.go swimming去
2、游泳12.listen tomusic听音乐13.watch TV看电视14.do（ones）homework做作业15.go to the zoo/ park去动物园/公园16.once a week一周一次17.every day每天 18.have classes上课 19.for a little while一会儿20.go to bed上床睡觉e on快点,加油,来吧22.get up起床谈话24.at school在学校、在上课25.go to school去上学26.and so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year!The same to you. 2.Yourn
3、ew bikelooks very nice.Thank you.2Howdo you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.3.How oftendo you go to thelibrary? Once/Twice/Three times aweek/Very often/Every day/Sedom4.The early birdcatchesthe work. (谚语)笨鸟先飞5.Classes beginateight. =Class begins at eight.What timedoes the
4、class begin? / Whattime do the classes begin?6.We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。7.I have four classes in the morning andtwoin the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8.She goes to bed atabouta quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐
5、交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to schoolby bus. People show love to theirmothers by giving cards.You can b
6、e a good studentby working hard.巧辩异同onfoot与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busridea bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subwaygo toon foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car
7、= drive a car to go to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2.Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth.Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3.look +adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来His mother looks veryyoung. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look
8、very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same看起来一样looklike看起来像look for寻找lookafter=take care of照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神;lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. doones homework做家庭作业（注：ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your,their, our, his, her等）。do myhomework at school在学校做作业5
9、. want todo sth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about“了解，知道关于”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few fr
10、iends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese. They has little money.他们没有什麽钱alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有
11、怎么睡觉。表示去做某事，类似：go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去买东西go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a
12、 month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go tothe library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its6kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is th
13、e river? About500km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What timeisthe class over?10. begin现在分词: beginning过去式: began What time doesthe class begin?begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He beg
14、ins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.11.listen to听（动作），hear听见(结果) hear sb. doing sth.冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/
15、lunch/supper一般现在时 语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually,sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助
16、动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.