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1、-仁爱版七年级下册Unit5 Topic1 知识点归纳-第 4 页Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually come to school?一、语法：频度副词二、重点句型：1. I never come to school by subway.2. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.3. We usually go to the park on foot.4. I seldom walk to school.5. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.6. Th
2、ey always go to the zoo by bus.7. -Happy New Year! -Happy New Year!/ The same to you.8. The early bird catches the worm.9. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.10. -How often do you come to the library? -Three times a week./ Very often./ Every day.三、单词：gate, by, subway, always, come on, on foot
3、, plane, train, ship, boat, weekday, early, bird, catch, worm, sometimes, seldom, walk, never, ride, park, watch, TV, watch TV, soccer, movie, begin, at school, after, bed, basketball, swim, listen, music, library, week, once, twice, great, wall, the Great Wall, life, American, or, over, more, talk四
4、、重点知识点1. The same to you也祝你。用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于You, too!e.g.- Have a nice weekend!周末愉快！ - The same to you!也祝你愉快！2. look在此为系动词，表示“看起来，看上去”，后面接形容词。e.g. She looks very nice她看上去很漂亮。3. by bike骑自行车。by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。e.g. by bus乘公共汽车；by train乘火车：by car乘小汽车；by plane/air乘飞机。如果交通工具前有the，ones等限定词，介词
5、不能用by，而需用in或on。e.g. on the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。注意：by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get等连用。Eg: My father goes to work by car every day我父亲每天开车去上班。She comes to school by bus every day她每天坐公共汽车来上学。4. How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句对交通方式进行提问，通常用by bike，by train，by car，b
6、y bus，by plane/air，by ship/sea等来回答。e.g. - How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班？ - She goes to work by car. 她开车去上班。5. come on1)快点儿，快 e.g: Come on! We dont have much time快点！我们没有太多的时间了。2)加油，加把劲 e.g. Come on! Try once mo豫加把劲！再试一次。6. on foot步行，走路，意思相当于walk (to)。注意：foot单数，前面不加定冠词。e.g. I go to school
7、on foot=l walk to school我步行去上学。7. on weekdays在工作日，平日；on weekends在周末e.g. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weekends.我通常平日努力学习，周末好好休息。8. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。也可译为“捷足先登”或“笨鸟先飞”。early的反义词为late。9. ride动词，意为“骑（车、马等）搭乘，乘车”。e.g. The boys often ride their bikes aroun
8、d the streets男孩子们经常骑着自行车在街上兜风。10. take the subway home乘地铁回家，也可说成go home by subway。注意：这里subway前用定冠词the而不用a。home在此是副词，其前不可加介词to，意为“到家”。e.g. get home到家；on ones way home在回家的路上11. do ones homework做家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，ones要随主语的变化而变化。e.g. She does her homework every day她每天都做家庭作业。12. watch动词，意为“观看，注视”，通常用于观
9、看比赛、电视。e.g. watch a football game观看一场足球赛。但看电影用see a movie或see a film, watch还可用作名词，意为“手表”，其复数加es。13. have.class意为“上课”。 E.g. have an English class上英语课; have classes上课 另外，have还有“吃，喝;有；进行”之意。 e.ghave breakfast吃早餐注意：三键前不加冠词。14. for a short time意为“一会儿”，也可说成for a moment。15. go to bed上床睡觉。16. play动词，意为“击（打）
10、球；玩，玩耍；演（弹）奏”。e.g. play ping-pong打乒乓球；play the game玩游戏；play the piano弹钢琴注：当play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词；当与大多数乐器名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。17. go swimming去游泳。go + ing表示去做某事。类似的有：go fishing去钓鱼；go shopping去物物；go boating去划船；go skating去滑冰18. listen不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；如跟宾语，后面必须加介词to。19. how often意为“多久一次”。是对频度的提问，常用频度副词neve
11、r, often，usually或单位时问内的次数，如once a week 一周一次；twice a week -周两次；four times a year 一年四次等来回答。20. be over结束 e.g. Class is over.下课了。21. in ones free time在某人的业余时间里e.g. She often watches TV in her free time. 她经常在业余时间看电视。22. be different from意为“与不同”。本身含有比较意义，相比较的对象必须是同类事物或人。e.g. Michaels school life is diffe
12、rent from mine迈克尔的学校生活与我的不一样。Paul is very different from his brother.保罗与他的哥哥很不一样。五、重点语法频度副词 表示频繁程度的副词称为频度副词，如：always，usually，often, sometimes，seldom和never等。这些词表示经常性的动作或状态，而不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时中。一、频度的区别 上述频度副词的频率大小依次为：always usually often sometimes seldom never。1. always意为“总是”，频率最大，中间没有间断。 e.g. I always
13、 get up early我总是很早起床。2. usually意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 e.g. He usually goes to school by bus他通常乘公共汽车上学。3. often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually。 e.g. They often go swimming after school.放学后他们经常去游泳。4. sometimes意为“有时”，频度比often小，表示偶尔发生，中间常有间断。 e.g. Sometimes we take subway to school.我们有时乘地铁上学。5. seldom意为“很少，不常常”
14、 ，频度小于sometimes，表示动作很少发生。 e.g. Jim seldom does his homework at school.古姆很少在学校做作业。6. never意为“从不”，频度为零，表示动作从未发生。 e.g. The boy never eats meat这个男孩从不吃肉。二、在句中的位置1.一般在系动词be、情态动词(can，may，must等)或助动词(do，does等)之后，行为动词之前。 e.g. He is often ill他常常生病。You must always remember this你一定要一直记住这一点。2. 有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末。 e.g. Sometimes I go to the park on foot有时我步行去公园。三、使用中应注意的问题1. 对频度副词提问时，疑问词用How often。e.g. We go to the library sometimes（对画线部分提问）我们有时去图书馆。 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？2. 频度副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。e.g. Were not always busy like this.我们并不总是这么忙。