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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Language GoalTo learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to doLook at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?short/ brown hair 短短/黄头发黄头发l
2、ong /black hair 长长/黑头发黑头发curly hair 卷发卷发What does he/she look like?What does he/she look like?tall高的高的short矮的矮的strong /heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的What does he/she look What does he/she look like?like?How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousfriendly我们学过许多描述人的词语我们学过许多描述人的词语, ,
3、看谁想的又快又多。看谁想的又快又多。Appearance:Personality:tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyoutgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly in the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short. used to是一个是
4、一个固定结构固定结构，它的意思是，它的意思是“过过去经常、以前常常去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着，并意味着这这种动作目前已经不存在种动作目前已经不存在，所以它，所以它只能用一般只能用一般过去时过去时，不能用现在时态。，不能用现在时态。主语主语 used to 动词原形动词原形.例如：例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. Sb used to do st
5、h.A)主语主语did not use to 动词原形动词原形.He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.A) Did 主语主语 use to 动词原形动词原形.？B) Used 主语主语 to 动词原形动词原形.？美？美式英语通常用式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如：种形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? He used to be short, but now he is tall.He
6、 was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.He/She He/She used to used to be/have/wearbe/have/wear, , but now but now he/she he/she is/has/wears is/has/wears . . He used to be
7、tall /short She used to have short / long hair He used to wear glasses 1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个本句是一个反义疑问句反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点，反义疑问句的特点是是“前否后肯前否后肯”或或“前肯后否前肯后否”，而且后半句在时，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。态、人称和数等方面必须
8、与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？你是个医生，是吗？Explanations He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1.Mario use
9、d to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.2. Wha
10、ts he like now? 他现在什么样子？他现在什么样子？What +be +主语主语+like? 用来询问某人的外用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为貌特征，意为“长什么样？长什么样？”，相当于，相当于what do /does +主语主语+like? -Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样？你哥哥长什么样？A: Did Amy use to have short hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has long hair now.A: Did Tina use to have red hair ?B: Yes, she did. She used to have red hair .A: Whats she like now?B: She has blonde hair now.