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1、Reading and Thinking（2）i .单词拼写.Roberta felt frustrated（懊恼的）and angry.1 .Customs officials have made a series of contradictory（相互矛盾的）statements about the equipment.3.It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid（坚固的）.4.To go from one robot to multiple（多种多样的）robots, you need all three of those ideas
2、.5.Most households（家庭）now own at least one car.6.So what we would do is that we would then perform an intervention（干涉）.7.We know that ice is disappearing and after a while it just becomes a statistic（统计数 字）.8.They report the finding in the latest issue of the journal Epidemiology（流行病学）.9.She explain
3、ed the thinking（想法）behind the campaign.10.In remote regions, the air is pure （纯洁的）and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.n.单句语法填空.There is so much homework that I cant have much time to experience nature.1 .The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of th
4、e local government.1.1 was thinking that my mom would blame me for not preparing the test.4.In recent years, the population in this town has decreased to 100, 000.5 .They worried about the purity（pure） of tap water.6 .You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it later,.The poor beggar was sus
5、pected （suspect）to be related to the crime.7 .And in general, what you give you tend to get back from the world around you.8 .How could I sacrifice my health and move away from a big city just to make money?9 .A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.in.补全句子.The Red Cross was create
6、d to provide a link between soldiers in battle and their families at home.红十字会被创立来为前线士兵与其家乡的亲人之间提供联系。1 .Thanks to the advanced technology , we live in an age of better communication.多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。2 .The bus broke down so that we had to walk.公共汽车出了故障，结果我们不得不步行。3 .He runs so fast that no one
7、 could catch up with him.他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。4 .The number of new students decreased from 320 to 260 this year.今年新生人数从320减少到260o.He did not subscribe to my proposal at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会上，他不赞同我的建议。5 .We all suspect the boy of having stolen that bike.我们都怀疑那个男孩偷了那辆自行车。6 .But if youre not to blame叁
8、 I wont blame it on you.可是如果你不该受责备，我不会把责任归咎于你。W.阅读理解The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to
9、shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨询)，physical examination and medical support in a group setting.Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a co
10、mmon illness or medical condition.In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered
11、 the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved.Dr.Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic， identifies culture change as the most significant challenge.Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the S
12、MA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards.Dr.Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed.They also have to make the patients understand wh
13、at their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-ie from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience.Provide some support behind what that best practic
14、e should look like.Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”K语篇解读X这是一篇说明文。一些人认为到了该要应用SMA的时候了。SMA 的设计目的是让一名或多名医生照顾一群有共同疾病或身体状况的病人。文章介 绍了 SMA的理念，推广过程中遇到的挑战以及解决方法。1 .What is the purpose of the SMA a
15、pproach?A.To improve medical service.B.To promote doctors reputation.C.To conduct medical research.D.To meet patients expectation.K答 案X A K推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Typically SMAs are designed to have.additional information and support from peers.”可知，SMA 的设计目的是让 一名或多名医生照顾一群有共同疾病或身体状况的病人。相对于一对一的就诊, SMAS提供了更长的预约时
16、间框架，也为患者提供了更好的就医机会，同时也从 同龄人那里获得了更多的信息和支持。由此推知，SMA的目的是提高医疗服务。故A选项正确。H.According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?A.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack of equipment.D.Shared goals.k答 案I B K细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the SMA叩proach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed id
17、eas”可知,SMA是对这些固定观念的根本挑战。由此可 以推知，SMA既然挑战了固定观念，那么这些固定的观念肯定会阻止SMA广泛 推广。故B选项正确。.What can the underlined “buy-in“ in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?A.Support.B.Organization.C.Purchase.D.Practice.K答案DK词义猜想题。上一段介绍了 SMAs推广过程中可能遇到的问题。针对这些问题，Dr.Sumego建议从一些顶尖医师那里开始实践SMA,开发工 作流程，积累经验。并且要给这种实践提供支持，逐步展开SMA这种理念。根 据这个上
18、下文可知，该画线局部应该指针对SMAs的实践。故D选项切题。I 4.What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?A.It is currently being questioned.B.It is impractical in some areas.C.It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.It should be carried out step by step.K答案H D K推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果一个组织希望开 始SMA, Dr.Sumego建议他们
19、开始从几个顶尖医生那里开始实践，开发工作流 程，并积累一些经验。在最正确实践的背后提供一些支持。创立一些标准，以便随 着SMA理念的扩展，您可以利用这种经验开始下一个共享医疗，然后再开展下 一个 。由此可以推知，SMA应该被逐步实施。应选DJIV .完形填空When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500, 000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. 1 , she put the money in the bank
20、 and 2 writing poems.In 2011, she finally decided what to do with it.That year, Heather5s godson and his wife 3 their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. I saw how peoples lives can change overnight.I started thinking about people in a 4 situation, “ says Heather.She there were
21、 millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically （慢性地）ill or disabled.So in 2012, Heather a non-profit organization offering a seven-day vacation, with all 7 paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years. Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.When Tricia go
22、t a call saying she was offered a 8 vacation, she couldnt believe it; disbelief even 9 her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the 10 things. I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whene
23、ver I chose to, “ says Tricia.She was afraid the 11 would return when the 12一 was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias J 3 resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. Before the vacation they are so 14 , but the change is so amazing.They refl
24、ect and relax.lt feels magically like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another 15 , “ she adds.K语篇解读H 本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖 金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们 到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1 .A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.BesidesK答 案U C K根据空处前一句中的“she didnt buy a
25、 luxurious car or fly to Paris可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合 该句中的“she put the money in the bank”可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项 意为“而是，反而，符合语境。X.A.continuedB.quittedC .practicedD. started(答 案H A K根据前一句中的“a poet”,再结合该句中的“she put the money in the bank and 2 writing poems”可知，她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银 行，继续(continued)写作。UC.
26、lost个漂亮的女婴,B. welcomedD.saved(Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一但是有严重的残疾。welcome “迎接”符合语境。UB.similarD.better4 .A.differentC.worseK根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开 始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。HB.claimed5 . A.discoveredC.admittedD.feltK答案AK她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发
27、现”符合语境。I.A.donatedB.foundC .visitedD .formedK答案RD K因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些成为护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费休假。form “建立，组成”符合语境U B. sal aryC.expensesD.rentK答案c K该组织是非营利性质的，为护理员们提供免费假期，故护理员 们不需要承当任何费用(expenses)。tax “税 ；salary “薪水”；rent “租金”； expense 花费符合语境。IB.caringC. shortD.longK答案A K由上文所述该组织可知，这个假期是免费的。free “
28、免费的。.A.wokeB. defeatedD. movedC.showed(答 案 H B K 根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的不 相信打败(defeated) 了对于留下孩子们的担忧。U.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.peacefulD.simplek 答 案 H D K 根据空后的I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold.I could go to b
29、ed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知,Tricia 在度假时所 做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。.A.heavinessB.painC.sadnessD.disbeliefK答案A K她担忧度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她 意料的是，后来的生活并没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员， 平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness “沉闷”符合语 境。R.A.entertainmentB. dreamC.vacationD.freedom(答 案 CK 根
30、据第四段第一句Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go onvacation.”可知选 C。U9 .A mentB. storyC.surpriseD.fortuneK答案B K上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story 故 事”符合语境。】.A.worriedB.confusedC .unexpectedD.stressedK答 案DK根据上文提到的Tricia担忧度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境J10 . A.placeB.situationC.heightD.angleK答 案I D K由第14空所在的句子可知，护理员们免费度假后，对生活的 看法有了明显的改变，即他们都能从另一个角度(angle)来看待自己的人生。H